Kirk Douglas (Nge-9 kaDisemba, 1916), lelinye lawona mabali makhulu emidlalo bhanyabhanya, uneminyaka engama-100 namhlanje. Yena kunye UOlivia de Havilland, esele ingene kwinkulungwane kaJulayi 1, ziintsomi zamva nje ukusuka kweyona Hollywood igolide isanyathela eli hlabathi. Kodwa eneneni sele zingunaphakade.

Ke akukho mhla ungcono wokufunda okanye ukuphinda ufunde ngobomi bakhe, Unyana we-rag (1988). Ezona cinephiles sizonwabisa ngobomi obunomdla balo mdlali kunye nendoda esele iwele ngaphaya kwayo. Okuncinci kuya kufumana umdla kwiakhawunti eyenziwe nguDouglas ngokwakhe.

Ndibe nolwazi ngeKirk Douglas bonke ubomi bam, njengoko ndicinga ukuba iyenzeka kuthi sonke, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo elinye lamaxesha okuqala endandinawo Amashumi amabini Iilwimi eziliwaka zokuhamba ngaphantsi kwamanzi (1954), iklasikhi kaRichard Fleischer yeDisney. Loo matiloshe Umhlaba weNed I-T-shirt enemigca, amacici endlebe kunye nokuncuma kwe-chin dimple akunakulityalwa xa uyintombazana enomdla, umfundi kunye ne-cinephile enobuchule. Intabatheko yam yayiphelele xa ephindaphinda noFleischer njengoyikekayo kwaye emkhulu einar kweyona inkulu IiViking, (1958).

Unyana we-rag akhawunti into umdlali afuna ukuyithetha, ngokwendalo. Kwaye omnye njengoDouglas, onegama difícilNgokuqinisekileyo ushiye imiba emininzi kumbhobho, ewe okona kumnyama. Kodwa ibaluleke ngantoni ... ibiyinto kwaye izakuba yenye yezona zibalaseleyo kwimbali ye-cinema, ene u buhlungu engenakulinganiswa.

Olunye ulwazi

Khumbula oko wazalelwa eNew York phantsi kwegama lika U-Issur Danielovitch Demsky. Unyana wabafuduki Iirubs zaseRussia abeza eUnited States ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, utata wabo wayengu ragpicker. Ke isihloko sobomi bakhe asinakuba sesinye. Ubuntwana kunye nobutsha bakhe babunzima kakhulu, kodwa akazange ayikhanyele imvelaphi yakhe ethobekileyo.

Ke yayiqhubela phambili kwaye umoya wokulwa yayithetha loo nto ebomini bakhe. ndiyazi Ndijongane nezitudiyo ezinkulu ye-cinema, xa umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukuthatha indawo, ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuqesha ebabeka "kubasebenzi" babo. Kodwa kwakhona Uchasile icala elimnyama ekuhlaleni Oko kwamrhangqa, McCarthyism, la censor kunye ukuvalelwa kwabadlali kunye nabalawuli ngeembono zabo.

UDouglas usixelela nangezakhe ngcamango oogxa Uluhlu lwakhe luya kuhlala ngonaphakade njengaye. Ewe kunjalo, ukwasixelela ngezakhe Iimuvi ezinje Isithixo sodongwe, eyathi yamfaka kweso sibhakabhaka sineenkwenkwezi. Okanye indlela ephawule ngayo ngokunzulu ukutolika umzobi uVincent Van Gogh Uhlanya oluneenwele ezibomvu.

Usixelela ngokusilela kwakhe kunye nempumelelo yakhe kubalawuli kunye nababhali-skrini njengoDalton Trumbo, Preminger, Elia Kazan okanye uStanley Kubrick, abo angadlala nabo kwimisebenzi emibini ephezulu yomsebenzi wakhe: Iindlela zozuko y I-Spartacus (inoveli kaHoward ngokukhawuleza kunye nesicatshulwa sikaTrumbo). Kodwa usebenze nawo onke ama-greats, akhupha ukutolika okungalibalekiyo kwawo nawuphina umlinganiswa, ukusuka kuma-scoundrels ukuya kumaqhawe, ukusondelelana ngakumbi, ukuqhayisa ngakumbi ... Nantoni na.

Zininzi izihloko: Buyela kwixesha elidlulileyo, loo nto imnandi Abathinjwa bobubi, 21 Brigade, iDuel yeTitans, Umkhosi omkhulu weCarnival, Uthando olungaqhelekanga lukaMarta Ivers, uloliwe wokugqibela weGun Hill... Okanye enye apho mna nomntakwethu sizinikele ngokukodwa, Ukubalela ezantsi Okokugqibela, sele ivela ngo-1980. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ubabize bonke.

Ngamafutshane, oko kukuhlonipha uDouglas, akukho nto ibhetele kunayo ivesi Iifilimu zakhe ezimbalwa (kungcono ukuba ikwinguqulelo yoqobo) okanye ufunde okanye uphinde ufunde le ngxelo. Unyana we-rag unayo isingqisho esigqibeleleyo Ibali lomntu wokuqala ngobomi obufanele ukuxelelwa njengabanye abambalwa. Kwaye mhlawumbi eli bali lamabali liya kuba nakho ukuxelela into.

Eminye iminqweno

-Wadibana neBurt Lancaster kwiifilimu ezisixhenxe, phantse zonke ziseNtshona, kodwa zange babe ngabahlobo.

-Akazange enze ubuhlobo naye UJohn wayne, oyiRiphabhlikhi, kunye noDemocrat uDouglas owayeneengxabano ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, wagcina ubudlelwane obuhle nabaongameli beRiphabhlikhi abanjengoRonald Reagan.

-Wanikwa indima ka-Colonel Truman kwi Ikhoneni (1982), kodwa warhoxa kuba abavelisi benqabile ukwamkela eyakhe Isindululo sokuba afe uJohn Rambo Ekupheleni kwefilimu, njengakwincwadi yenoveli yoqobo.

-Akazange aphumelele i-Oscar, Olunye udubulo olukhulu lwenza ukuba i-Academy ifumane amaxesha ngamaxesha. Bamnika enye nembeko ngo-1996 (ndicinga ukuba ndineentloni). Ngexesha le-gala wafumana i Irhafu yeSpielberg ngenkxaso yakhe kuDalton Trumbo kwi Ukuzingelwa kwamagqwirha.

NgoDisemba 9, 2006, wathi: “Igama lam ndinguKirk Douglas. Mhlawumbi uvile ngam. Ukuba akunjalo, google kum. NdinguYehova Uyise kaMichael Douglas kunye nomkhwe ka-Catherine Zeta-Jones. Namhlanje ndineminyaka engama-90 kwaye, kwimeko yam, ukufikelela kule minyaka ayisiyonto ikhethekileyo kuphela, kodwa ikwangummangaliso ». Ummangaliso ufikelele kwi-100.

Ezona zivuyiso zinkulu, ukunconywa kunye nombulelo, Mnu. Douglas. Ewe… "NdinguSpartacus!"