UJuan Eslava Galán, eyaziwayo neyaziwayo UJaen umbhali wenoveli yezembali, uzalwe e arjona usuku olunje namhlanje 1948. Ngomsebenzi omkhulu njengoko uhlukile, isimbo sakhe esisondeleyo kunye nendlela emnandi yokubalisa Isincoko sembali, intsomi kunye namabali ayinyani senze umngxunya obaluleke ngakumbi phakathi kwamagama amakhulu yoluhlobo kuhlobo lwayo olunolwazi. Ke ukubhiyozela olo suku lokuzalwa, ndinika a Ndivavanya ezinye izihloko zabo omele ngakumbi. Kwaye baninzi ngakumbi.
UJuan Eslava Galán
Ugqirha weeleta kwaye ezikhethekileyo kuhlobo lwembali ngezincoko zakhe ezifundwayo nezilandelweyo, uEslava Galán uzingca ngokuba ne sebenza ngokubanzi njengoko eyahlukileyo apho adlale khona zonke izimbo kunye neeras. Ukusuka kwimbali ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, kwaye, ewe, ukujongana nawo onke awona maxesha afanelekileyo kwimbali. Kwaye ukuyithetha ngale ndlela enza ngayo akukho lula. Kwaye ukuba ukubhengezwa kukhatshwa ngu isitayile esikhanyayo nesonwabisayo uxatyiswa nangakumbi. Kodwa uEslava Galán naye ubhale iinoveli eziyinyani ngaphandle kokushiya uhlobo. Utyikitye ezinye naye isibizo nguNicholas Wilcox.
Eminye iyasebenza
Njengoko zininzi izihloko, ndikhetha ezona zimelwe kakhulu.
Imfazwe yokuqala neyesibini yehlabathi yaxelwa kubagxeki
Ingayiyo kwezona zaziwa kakhulu kwaye naleyo «Kwii-skeptics», umgca wethegi yesiqhelo izihloko zabo. Kubathandi kunye nabalandeli bexesha elinembali nelothusayo elinesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-XNUMX. A ukhenketho olupheleleyo njengoko kubhaliwe, kodwa yintoni eyenziweyo kakhulu ifundeka lula, kwimiba ye ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi, Ukusuka kwizizathu ngokuzivelela kwezixhobo okanye ubuchule kwaye, ewe, ukuqaqambisa abona baphambili. Kwaye konke kunamachaphaza kuyo yonke indawo.
Uqhushululu lwaseRussia luxelelwe abagxeki
Kuyafana nesihloko, apho kwifom kwakhona Ibali elikhawulezayo ngokungathi kukuchukumisa uburharha, imalunga nayo yonke into ekhokelele kuyo uloyiso Yenguqulelo yaseRussia, isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yezopolitiko. Uphengululo lwe imvelaphi yamaRomanovs, owaye engu IRasputin okanye iye njani UKarl Marx, Ukudlula kwimbandezelo eyayikhathaze abalimi baseRussia, de kwafikelela kwi IiBolsheviks. Kunye nayo yonke imo yendawo yelenqe, uhlaselo kunye neebhayografi zabalinganiswa bayo abaninzi.
Ookumkani bamaKatolika
Ungabaphathi njani abalinganiswa ababalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu? U-Isabel I waseCastile noFerdinand II waseAragon Babeka amatye okuqala e isiseko seSpain yanamhlanje, iziseko zobukumkani bexesha elizayo. Kodwa bekukho nezithunzi phakathi kwezibane.
Intsapho yasePrado
Itayitile yokukhumbula malunga Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200 seMyuziyam yasePrado ebibanjwe kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngesi sihlandlo, u-Eslava Galán usimema ukuba sithathe ukhenketho lwemyuziyam kwisicwangciso I-albhamu yosapho. Uyema ke kwisakhelo ngasinye ukuya sizazise kumntu ngamnye obonisiweyo, ukusuka kookumkani ukuya kubantu abadumileyo okanye abaqhelekileyo. Kwaye usixelela nangento eyayisemva komnye okanye komnye umzobo, ii-anecdotes zabo okanye iimfihlo abazigcinayo.
I-Avarice
U-Eslava Galán unengqokelela yeencwadi ezinikezelweyo Izono ezinkulu zembali yaseSpain, apho uqokelela khona iinyani ezinomdla ngazo. Le yayiyi ivolumu yesibini, ejongene nokunyoluka ngeziqendu zembali ezisusela kumabali awona adumileyo abaphangi ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya emsebenzini wamabanjwa ezopolitiko kwi Intlambo yeWile. Kwaye nabalinganiswa abanjengaye UDioni kunye nokuhlaselwa kwakhe okumangalisayo.
Ibali lokuthatha isonka kunye nokumanzi
Kwaye uyishiya njani ifayile ye- isidlo kwimbali yaseSpain? Kulesi sihloko, u-Eslava Galán usijonga kwakhona kuthi ikhitshi lakho neephekeji zakho, Ookhokho bethu abatya abanye ukusuka e-Atapuerca, edlula iiromanos kunye neendibano zabo okanye iiplate nokutya bazisa AmaSilamsi okanye amaYuda. Kwaye akayilibali into evela kwihlabathi elitsha. Zonke zikhatshwa yimizila kwaye zininzi kakhulu ii-anecdotes kwezona zininzi iimotley abalinganiswa.
Ndiyithandile inoveli yakhe ethi "Señorita", ebhalwe kakuhle kwaye iyonwabisa. Enkosi