UJavier Castillo: Umdlalo womphefumlo

NguJavier Castillo Umdlalo womphefumlo ngowokugqibela kwiincwadi azipapashiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, incwadi egcwele imfihlakalo, njengoko umbhali esiqhelile.

Kodwa, ungalindela ntoni kuMdlalo woMphefumlo? Ngaba yincwadi elungileyo ukuyifunda? Iphuma koluphi uhlobo? Ngabaphi abalinganiswa? Ukuba awuyazi ukuba ungayinika le ncwadi ithuba okanye hayi, ngoko sikunika izizathu zokuyifunda.

Ngubani uJavier Castillo?

Njengokuba usazi, umbhali Umdlalo womphefumlo nguJavier Castillo. Kuye, le yincwadi yakhe yesihlanu epapashwe kunye noSuma de Letras, eyayiyindlu yopapasho eyayimthembile emva kwempumelelo awayifumanayo ekuzipapasheleni inoveli yakhe yokuqala, The Day Sanity Was Lost.

Asinakukuxelela kakhulu malunga noJavier Castillo. Wazalelwa eMijas ngo-1987 kwaye waqala wasebenza njengomcebisi wezezimali. Ngexesha lakhe lencwadi, wagqiba ekubeni abhale inoveli kwaye, nangona wayithumela kubavakalisi abaninzi, njengoko abazange baphendule, wagqiba ekubeni azipapashe kwiqonga lombane. Loo nto yabutshintsha ubomi bakhe.

Emva kokuthumela Umhla wokulahleka kwengqondo wawulahlekile in 2014 on Amazon amagqabantshintshi kunye neentengiso zaqala ukufika kwaye oko kwenza abanye abavakalisi bamqaphele. Ekugqibeleni, wakhetha iSumdi yeeLeta, apho waphinda wakhupha inoveli yokuqala kwaye wakhulula ukuqhubeka kwayo, Usuku lwalahleka uthando.

Emva kwezo mpumelelo zimbini, ngezigidi zentengiso kunye nohlengahlengiso olwabhengezwa ngo-2020 (iza kuba ngeGlobomedia kunye neDeAPlaneta) kumdlalo kamabonakude, kwafika enye inoveli, Yonke into eyenzekileyo noMiranda Huff, eyaphinda yasixelela izinto ezithile kwiinoveli zangaphambili nabanye abalinganiswa ukugqiba ukudibanisa amachaphaza nawo wonke umntu.

Intombazana ye-Snow yayiyinoveli yakhe yesine, eyabhengezwa njengomboniso bhanyabhanya weNetflix ngo-2021 (ngoku akukho nto yaziwayo ngaye).

Kwaye, njengenoveli yesihlanu, Umdlalo womphefumlo.

Yintoni isishwankathelo sencwadi kaJavier Castillo

La Isishwankathelo soMdlalo woMphefumlo Sele isikhuthaza ukuba sazi okungakumbi ngembali. Ingxabano iyintsusa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iyafana noko umbhali asiqhelileyo. Zigwebe ngokwakho.

“Uyafuna ukudlala?

ENew York, ngo-2011. Intombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala ifunyenwe ibethelelwe emnqamlezweni kwindawo engaphandle kwedolophu. Jonga i-Triggs, intatheli ephandayo ye-ManhattanPress, ngokungalindelekanga ufumana imvulophu engaqhelekanga. Ngaphakathi, i-Polaroid yomnye umntwana oselula okhutshiweyo kunye nesandla, kunye nenkcazo enye: «GINA PEBBLES, 2002».

Bukela uTriggs kunye noJim Schmoer, unjingalwazi wakhe wangaphambili wezobuntatheli, balandelela phantsi intombazana esemfanekisweni njengoko bephanda ngokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni eNew York. Ngaloo ndlela, baya kungena kwiziko lenkolo apho yonke into iyimfihlo kunye ne-enigma ekhethekileyo egcwele ukungaqiniseki apho kuya kufuneka bacacise imibuzo emithathu ngeempendulo ezingenakwenzeka: kwenzekani kuGina?Ngubani owathumela i-polaroid? yaye, eyona ibalulekileyo; Ngaba omabini amabali anxulumene?

Mangaphi amaphepha anawo uMdlalo woMphefumlo?

Umdlalo womphefumlo Asiyoncwadi ebiza imali eninzi ukuyifunda. UJavier Castillo unolwimi olulula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuluqonda kunye nendlela yokuzibonakalisa. Mhlawumbi eyona nto inokubiza umfundi kakhulu kukuziqhelanisa nokujija nokutsiba kwexesha analo, kwakunye nabalinganiswa abaninzi abaxutyushwayo ebalini. Kodwa xa sele uyifumene (kwaye oku kwenzeka kwizahluko zokuqala), incwadi ayilula ukuyibeka kwaye kufuneka uyifunde kwaye uyifunde kude kube sekupheleni.

Lilonke kukho malunga namaphepha angama-396 (ngokweAmazon) apho ibali eliphindwe kabini (elidlulileyo nelithi "langoku") lityhilwa.

Yintoni uMdlalo woMphefumlo malunga nokuba ngabaphi abalinganiswa enabo

Njengakwezinye iinoveli nguJavier Castillo, inkolo, ukholo, intlungu, uthando kunye nenkohliso zezinye zeemvakalelo ezifunyanwa ngabalinganiswa, kunye nawe njengomfundi.

Kule meko, ibali lilawulwa yinzondelelo, isibakala sokulawula ubomi babanye kunye nendlela oko kunokuphelisa ngayo umphefumlo wabanye. Ewe kunjalo, kwaye njengophawu lweCastillo, uya kufumana izahluko ezinokutsiba ngexesha kunye nabalinganiswa. Ekuqaleni, kunzima ukujamelana nayo (enyanisweni ugqiba ukwenza isiphithiphithi) kodwa ke izinto ziyatshintsha.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili, uMiren noJim, zimbini kwezona zibalulekileyo, ukuba azizodwa. Kuyinyani ukuba uya kuba nabanye abalinganiswa abaninzi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba aba ngaba bakhiwe kakuhle (abanye ufumana intsingiselo xa inoveli iphela).

Ngokuphathelele iyelenqe, kwakhona sifumana imfihlelo eyenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha langoku apho, ngenxa yobungqina kunye neemeko, sinceda ukucacisa oko kwenzekayo. Enyanisweni, kufika ixesha apho omabini amabali edibene, engafikeleli kwinqanaba elifanayo, kodwa phantse (ngokwahluka kweminyaka).

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwiincwadi zikaJavier Castillo, abaninzi bathi yeyona nto iqikelelwayo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba yesihlanu esebenzisa inkqubo efanayo ukubonisa ibali (ukubala iinxalenye zexesha elidlulileyo nezangoku ukufikelela kwisiphumo).

Ngaba itrilogy okanye ukuqhubeka kwezinye iincwadi zikaJavier Castillo?

Enye yezona ntandabuzo zixhaphakileyo kwiincwadi zikaJavier Castillo kukuba ingaba yincwadi eqhubeka neploti yeyangaphambili okanye ukuba izimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Enyanisweni, Kwakukho i-rumor kwi-Intanethi yokuba uMdlalo woMphefumlo wawuyinxalenye yesibini ye-Snow Girl, kwaye akunjalo. Enyanisweni, umbhali ngokwakhe wayichaza kudliwano-ndlebe apho, nangona wathi abalinganiswa ababonakala kule ncwadi ngabo bakwinoveli yakhe yangaphambili, libali elahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Ithetha ukuba:

• Ukuba unokuyifunda ngaphandle kokudibana nabalinganiswa kwi-Snow Girl kwaye ngaphandle kokulandela umyalelo (into engenzekiyo kwiincwadi zangaphambili zombhali. Kuyinyani ukuba bacebisa ukuba ufunde le yangaphambili, kodwa akukho sinyanzelo sokwenza njalo).
• Inencwadi enye kuphela. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umbhali uya kuphinda abathathe aba balinganiswa aze abangele imimangaliso namabali angakumbi kwezinye iincwadi, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuyaziwa ukuba yincwadi enesiqalo nesiphelo, ngaphandle kokuphoxeka.

Ngaba ukhe wafunda nantoni na nguJavier Castillo? Ucinge ntoni ngoMdlalo woMphefumlo?