Umzekeliso wenoveli uDon Quixote de La Mancha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo uDon Quixote ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kulwimi lwaseSpain ngalo lonke ixesha. Indlela uMiguel de Cervantes y Saavedra aqhuba ngayo iyelenqe kwaye abonisa ukugxeka kwakhe eluntwini ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eSpain ngobudenge bomntu ophambili kuye.
Zisuka nje sifumana indoda elahlekelwa yingqondo ngenxa yokubhala chivalrous kwaye emva kokuba esoyisile iingxilimbela ezicingelayo kwaye ehlangula amantombazana angakhange ambuze. Kodwa yayingakanani impambano eyayikho ngokwenene kwiDon Quixote? Inyani yile yokuba le nto yayifunwa nguCervantes, inokubonakala njengebali elilula, ukubhenca izinto eziyinyani ezibangelwa lulwalamano oluntsonkothileyo lwabantu ngexesha elikhethekileyo kwilizwe laseSpain.
Umntu ophambeneyo waseLa Mancha okanye isizathu?
Ukuba kukho into evelele UMiguel de Cervantes kunye ne-SaavedraKwakungenxa yobukrelekrele bakhe kunye nokuzithemba ekuzibonakaliseni ngosiba. Impambano kaQuixote, ke, yayingeyonto ngaphandle kwesizathu sokukhupha oko wayekugcina ngasemva emva kokungekho sikweni okuninzi. uqaphele kwaye waphila, emva kwamadabi, emva kwemifanekiso emininzi yokungalingani, emva kobukho uqobo.
I-Cervantes ingena nzulu emsebenzini wakhe kwiimaski, kwindima ekufuneka umntu ngamnye ayithathele kule ntlekele ibubomi. Ayilolize kwincoko enye yeQuixote ebekekileyo echaza oku kulandelayo:
“Omnye ulixelegu, omnye ulixoki, lo ngumrhwebi, ukuba lijoni, elinye lilumkile nje, elinye liyisithandwa esilula; kwaye xa umdlalo ohlekisayo uphelile kwaye ukhulule iilokhwe zakhe, bonke abafundayo bahlala ngokufanayo ”.
Incwadana yakhe, ke, isibuko esicacileyo sohanahaniso olukhoyo kuluntu, langoku, elidlulileyo nelizayo. Uhlanya luphawu nje olunye oluqhelekileyo, omnye umntu obefanele ukuthatha iindima ezahlukeneyo kude kube liphelile ixesha lakhe lokudlala.
Umzobo kaMiguel de Cervantes y Saavedra.
Ukubuya kwengqondo
Ekugqibeleni u-Alonso Quijano, emva kokujongana nesigebenga esingabantu, wabuyela ezingqondweni. Ngoku, sithetha nge-lucidity eyamkela yonke into xa ukufa kusondele, imveliso yelizwe yokuhamba uhambo olude ejongene needemon zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Mhlawumbi okona kufundisayo kuko konke kukuba umlinganiswa ophambili utyhila ubunyani bemihla ngemihla bokuba, eso sipili sisibonayo sonke, kodwa uninzi luthe cwaka.
UDon Quixote akaqulathanga ukugxekwa okunzulu kweSpain ngexesha leCervantes, kukugxeka yonke iYurophu yaseYurophu kunye ne-Old Regime kwiinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphambi koQhushululu lwaseFrance, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uCervantes wayengumvukeli onobuqili wokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo Phambi kwegunya elitshabalalisayo leNkundla yamaRoma yokuNcina (eyayingekabikho kuphela kwaye icinezelwe eSpain) nakwiinkundla zeKrown, kuba ngala maxesha "ubulungisa" yayingu "yeNkosi."