Esi sithuba bekufanele ukuba sivulwe yividiyo yolunye ulutsha lwaseTshayina olufunda uDon Quixote, kodwa ngelishwa ividiyo yasuswa. Ke oku okuvela kwi-Arhente ye-EFE kufundo lukaDon Quixote eRoma kufanelekile ukubonisa into endifuna ukuyithetha.
Asothusi ukuba umsebenzi kaCervantes ufundwa eYurophu okanye eMelika, naseMbindi Mpuma naseMaghreb. Kodwa ... umde kangakanani uDon Quixote kubuthathaka bakhe uRocinante? Ewe, neChina yafika i Knight yomfanekiso obuhlungu.
Kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo ndandisebenza kwithala leencwadi laseCervantes Institute eBeijing xa ngenye imva kwemini, nje phambi kokuba kuvalwe, kweza ixhego lizokundibonisa incwadi. Yayenye yeenguqulelo zokuqala zikaDon Quixote ukuba zishicilelwe e-China ngexesha lika-Mao kwaye inyani kukuba yayinomdla wokwenene ukubona i-knight yethu ephambeneyo phakathi kwabalinganiswa baseTshayina.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uDon Quixote akazange afike e-China de kwaba li-1922, eliguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiNgesi phantsi kwesihloko moxiazhuan (I-biographie yindoda ephambeneyo), nangona yayiyinxalenye yokuqala kuphela eyashicilelweyo ukusukela ngoo-40 abaphengululi baseTshayina bengazi ngobukho benxalenye yesibini.
Emva kokusekwa kweTshayina elitsha nguMao ngo-1949, urhulumente waqhoboshela ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko kwaye ngo-1955 urhulumente wase-China wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-350 sokupapashwa kukaDon Quixote, yiyo loo nto kwapapashwa inguqulelo epheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, bekungekho ngo-1995 xa i-Hispanist uDong Yansheng eyiguqulela okokuqala ngqa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka eSpeyin ukuya kwisiTshayina saseMandarin.
Umnqweno wenguqulelo enzima
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kwiinguqulelo ngumahluko ngokwenkcubeko phakathi kwamazwe. Ngoko ke kufuneka Intaba yomphefumloEsinye seziganeko zakutshanje kuncwadi lwesiTshayina, kukufundwa okuchulumancisayo ngolwimi lweenkobe, kodwa xa kuguqulelwa kwiSpanish kuyadinisa kwaye kucothe. Okanye ndiqinisekisiwe.
Ukuguqula ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye ukwenza noDon Quixote kwakungeyondlwan 'iyanetha. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngumguquleli wakhe uDong Yansheng:
Ingxaki isonjululwa kusetyenziswa amagama anokuqikelelwa. Umzekelo, isinxibo kunye ne-calza, iimpahla ezingekhoyo eSpain yanamhlanje, kodwa kuhlala kunokwenzeka ukufumana amagama akhonza ekubhekiseni kwimpahla engenamaqhosha agubungela umboko womzimba kwimeko yokuqala nakwilaphu elidibeneyo Iityhubhu ngandlela thile zisonge ngokuqinileyo imilenze kwindawo yesibini. Okanye uqulunqe amagama amatsha, enziwa ngokulula ngesiTshayina, nolwimi oluguquguqukayo olunamagama ambalwa.
Nangona eyazi ukuba eyona nto inzima kwimeko yeCervantes kukuba akwazi ukuhambisa kwinguqulelo yesiTshayina isingqisho esikhethekileyo seCervantes prose, kunye nokukhanya kwe-baroque airs kunye nokugcwele kwezithethantonye.
Ithuba okanye umbono? Unomdla ubuncinci
Ukuba uyavula ICixixote kwinxalenye yesibini kwaye uqala ukufunda ifayile ye- Ukuzinikezela kwi-Lemos, Akuyi kuthatha thuba lide ukubona oku kulandelayo kumhlathi wokuqala:
Kwaye obonakalise ukuba umnqwenela kakhulu ibingumlawuli omkhulu wase China, kuba kulwimi lwesiTshayina kuyakubakho inyanga apho andibhalele incwadi kunye neyakhe, ebuza okanye mandicele ukuba ndiyithumele kuye, kuba wayefuna ukufumana isikolo apho ingafundwa khona iSpanish kwaye wayefuna ukuba le ncwadi ifundwe nguDon Quixote. Kunye noku wandixelela ukuba ndiza kuba ngumphathi weso sikolo.
Uburharha bukaMiguel de Cervantes bucacile kukuzinikezela kuwo omabini la macandelo, kodwa kule meko isenomdla ukubona ukuba kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu emva kwesi siqhulo, Quixote yenye yezingama-30 zokufundwa okunyanzelekileyo kwabafundi bamabanga aphakamileyo amaTshayina kwaye, ewe, kukho iziko lokufundisa laseSpain elibizwa ngokuba yi-Instituto Cervantes elinekomkhulu eBeijing.
Kwaye nangona kade, impucuko enkulu yamaTshayina yawa phantsi yanikezela kwiingcinga, uburharha kunye nengqondo emsulwa yobulungisa nokulunga okwaboniswa yindoda yethu ebalaseleyo.
- Umzekeliso kaManel Ollé, ugqirha wesono kwiYunivesithi yasePompeu Fabra.