UCharles Bukowski: Ukwabelana ngesondo, utywala kunye ne-Underworld

UCharles Bukowski , kwabaninzi, ungoyena mbhali ubalaseleyo kwimbali yoluntu. Kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuba siyayiqonda imbono yombhali njengomntu obhala iimvakalelo ezithathwe emphefumlweni oyinyaniso nonyulu, asizukuphazama. Bukowski Wazalwa uHeinrich Karl Bukowski kwaye wayengumbhali waseMelika kunye nembongi yento ebizwa ngokuba 'iphantsi komhlaba'.

Ngempazamo unxulunyaniswa nababhali beBeat Generation, ngenxa yokufana kwabo kwifilosofi. Ukubhala kukaBukowski kuchatshazelwa ngamandla yimeko yedolophu apho achithe khona ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe, eLos Angeles e-United States, yiyo loo nto umxholo ophantsi komhlaba apho kubonakala ngathi kukho indawo kuphela yesini, utywala kunye nelabafileyo, ngokubanzi. Umbhali wayengumbhali onobunkunkqele, wabhala ngaphezulu kweencwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu, amabali amafutshane angabalekiyo kunye nemibongo emininzi. Uhlala ekhankanywa njengokuchaphazeleka ngababhali beli xesha kwaye isitayile sakhe sixeliswa rhoqo. Usweleke nge-leukemia ngo-1994, eneminyaka engama-73. Namhlanje uthathwa njengomnye wababhali abaphambili baseMelika kunye nomqondiso "wobunyani obungcolileyo" kunye noncwadi oluzimeleyo.

Ngokuwa koqoqosho lwaseJamani emva IMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, Usapho lwaluya kufudukela eBaltimore ngo-1923 Bukowski UHenry. Emva kwexesha baya kutshintshela kwilali yaseLos Angeles apho usapho lukayise ka Bukowski. Ngexesha lobuntwana bakhe, utata wakhe, owayehlala engaphangeli, wamphatha kakubi uCharles (iinyani zokuba yena ngokwakhe ubalisa kwimibongo nakumabali amaninzi, nakwinoveli «Indlela yelahleko«). Ukongeza, akazange amkelwe kakuhle esikolweni njengomntwana (wayenamanqaku ebusweni ngenxa yesifo awasifumana xa wayesemncinci kakhulu: induna, eyonyusa ukwaliwa), kunye neentloni zakhe uzimela ngokufunda kwinqanaba lokuqala lobomi bakhe.

Nje ukuba aphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eLos Angeles, Bukowski Wafunda ubugcisa, ubuntatheli, kunye noncwadi kwiYunivesithi yaseLos Angeles iminyaka emibini, kodwa akakwazanga ukuzigqiba. Kwiminyaka engama-24, ibali elifutshane likaBukowski «Emva kweSlip yokuNqaba ixesha elide»Yapapashwa kwiMagazini yamaBali. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva baya kupapasha elinye ibali «Iitanki ezingama-20 ezivela eKasseldown«, Ngeli xesha kolunye uhlobo. Kwakuxa uBukowski edidekile yinkqubo yokupapasha awayeka ukubhala iminyaka elishumi. Ngeli xesha wayehlala eLos Angeles, nangona wachitha ixesha ejikeleza eUnited States, ezinikezela kwimisebenzi yexeshana awayeyishiya kwaye ehlala kwimali yepenshoni, njengomthumeli weposi, ohambisa iincwadi, njl.

Ngo-1955 walaliswa esibhedlele enesilonda esopha kakhulu. Ukuphuma kwakhe esibhedlele, waqala ukubhala imibongo. Ngo-1957, watshata umbhali kunye nembongi uBarbara Frye, kodwa baqhawula umtshato kamva, ngo-1959. Bukowski njengembongi. Xa sele uqhawule umtshato, Bukowski Waqhubeka nokusela nokubhala imibongo.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-60 iqale, wabuyela eposini eLos Angeles, apho aqhubeka esebenza khona iminyaka elishumi. Ngo-1964, wayenentombi, uMarina Louise Bukowski, owazalwa ngobudlelwane bakhe nentombi yakhe uFrances Smith. Emva kwexesha, uBukowski wayehlala eTucson okwexeshana, apho waba ngumhlobo kaJon Webb kunye noGypsy Lou, abathi bamphembelela ukuba apapashe kwaye aphile ngoncwadi lwabo.

Enkosi kuWebb waqala ukupapasha eminye imibongo kwimagazini yoncwadi «Ngaphandle«. Ngaphantsi kwe "Umatshini wokushicilela waseLoujon»Ipapashiwe«Ibamba Intliziyo Yam Esandleni Sayo»Ngo-1963, kunyeUmnqamlezo kwiNdawo yokuBulala"Kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Kwakunjalo xa uBukowski wadibana noFranz Douskey, umhlobo kaJon Webb, awayehlala emtyelela rhoqo kwindlu yakhe encinci esitalatweni i-Elm ekwakusebenza nayo njengeziko lokupapasha. I-Webb, iBukowski, kunye neDouskey bachitha ixesha kunye eNew Orleans.

Ngo-1969, emva komvakalisi uJohn Martin Cinezela uNdlunkulu oMnyama wathembisa umvuzo we-100 ngenyanga ubomi bonke, Bukowski Wayeka ukusebenza eposini ukubhala lonke ixesha. Wayeneminyaka engama-49 ngoko kwaye wayenobomi phambi kwakhe. Njengokuba wayechaza ngencwadi ngeloxesha, “ndineendlela ezimbini, hlala eposini uphambane… okanye uhlale phandle udlale ngokuba ngumbhali kwaye ulambe de ufe. Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndilambe. Kwakungaphelanga nenyanga ephumile emsebenzini ePosini, xa wayegqibezela inoveli yakhe yokuqala Ejongene nezokuxhumana (NgeSpanish, Unoposi).Bukowski Usweleke nge-leukemia ngo-Matshi 9, 1994 eSan Pedro, California, eneminyaka engama-73, kungekudala emva kokugqiba incwadi yakhe yokugqibela «Intlama ». Umngcwabo wakhe waqhutywa ziimonki zamaBhuda. Kwilitye lakhe lengcwaba lifundeka ngolu hlobo: "Ungazami".

IBhayibhile

• Ibamba intliziyo yam ezandleni zayo, Ngo-1963. (Ngaphandle kokuguqulelwa kwiSpanish)
• UCrucifix ekufeni, Ngo-1965. (Ngaphandle kokuguqulelwa kwiSpanish)
• Amanqaku endoda endala emdaka, 1969. (Ukubhalwa kwendoda endala engenasidima, uAnagrama)
• Iintsuku zibaleka njengamahashe asendle phezu kweenduli, Ngo-1969. (Ngaphandle kokuguqulelwa kwiSpanish)
• Eposini, Ngo-1971. (Iposi, Anagram)
• I-Mockingbird Ndinqwenela ithamsanqa, 1972.
• EMazantsi eNyakatho, Ngo-1973. (Ufuna umfazi, Anagrama)
• Ukulungiswa, i-ejaculations, imiboniso kunye neendaba eziqhelekileyo zobudlo obuqhelekileyo, Ngo-1972. (Ukhetho, ukubonakaliswa, imiboniso, Anagram)
• IFactotum, Ngo-1975. (IFactotum, Anagram)
• Uthando luyinja evela esihogweni, 1977. (Uthando luyinja yesihogo kunye neminye imibongo, Ukuveliswa kwemveliso, iLima, Peru, 2005)
• Women, 1978. (Abafazi, Anagram)
• UShakespeare akazange ayenze le nto, 1979. (UShakespeare akazange, Anagram)
• Ham kwi rye, 1982. (Indlela yolahlekileyo, Anagrama)
• Umculo wamanzi ashushu, 1983. (Umculo wemibhobho, Anagram)
• Igumbi lokuhlambela i-madrigals, 1988 (IMadrigales de la pension, Visor, 2001)
• hollywood, 1989. (IHollywood, Anagram)
• Ubusuku bokugqibela bomhlaba imibongo, 1992. (Imibongo yobusuku bokugqibela emhlabeni, iiDVD Editions, 2004)
• Pulp, 1994. (Intlama, Anagram)
• Ukapteni uphumile waya kwisidlo sasemini kwaye oomatiloshe bayithathile inqanawa, 1998. (Umthetheli wenqanawa waya kudla kwaye oomatiloshe bathabatha isikhephe, Anagrama)

Eminye imisebenzi ngeSpanish:

• 10 amabali ahlekisayo, Indlu engaqhelekanga eMondadori
• Eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu kukukrwempa amakhwapha uFernanda Pivano udliwanondlebe noBukowski,
• Ukudanisa nokusweleka (Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokusweleka kwakhe, ehlelwe nguhanz moth kunye nemizobo kaFernando Laguna Silva)

Imibongo:

• Ndingumda weglasi osika ndiligazi (i-UAM, uCol. Inyosi esindlwini, eMexico)
• Umhlaba ubonwe ngefestile yomgangatho wesithathu (Ed. Hombre que Lee, Mexico)
• Uthando luyinja yesihogo (uHlelo lwe-millennium, eMexico)
• Imibongo yakudala engamanyala (Inkcubeko Editions, Mexico)
• Uthando luyinja evela esihogweni kunye neminye imibongo (Imveliso ye-Etching, ePeru, ehlelwe ngu-hanz moth kunye nemizobo ka-Fernando Laguna Silva)
• Wahlolisisa ubuhlanya ekukhangeleni igama, ivesi, indlela (iVisor, 2005)
• Imibongo yobusuku bokugqibela emhlabeni (iiDVD Editions, 2004)
• Qhubeka! (I-Visor, 2007) -umsebenzi othumeleyo-

Anagram

• Unyana kasathana, Anagram
• Ukulwa, Anagram
• Umatshini wokuThwala, Anagram
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ukuya emlilweni, Imibongo, Señor Hildago
• Tshisa emanzini, urhaxwe emlilweni, Imibongo, Señor Hildago
• Umthetheli wenqanawa waphuma waya kutya apho oomatiloshe bathabatha khona isikhephe, Anagram
• Iposi, Anagram
• Abafazi, Anagram
• Indlela yelahleko, Anagram
• hollywood, Anagram

Ezihlobene:

• UHank: (ubomi bukaCharles Bukowski), NguNeeli Cherkovski, Anagram.

• Ukuhlanya okuqhelekileyo, Ifilimu malunga nobomi bukaCharles Bukowski, nguMarco Ferreri.

• Ibhabhathane, Ifilimu ebhalwe nguBukowski ngokwakhe owathi kamva waphefumlela inoveli yakhe yaseHollywood, ebalisa ngamava akhe ngexesha lokufota.

• IFactotum ukulungelelaniswa kwefilimu yenoveli engaziwayo.