UBenjamin Prado

UBenjamín Prado ngomnye wababhali baseSpain abaguquguqukayo abanokufikelela kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi, uMadrilenian uye wagqama njengembongi, umbhali wenoveli kunye nombhali wezincoko, ngaphandle kokuba ngumbhali Ilizwe, ikakhulu). Ukongeza, njengemvumi-umbhali wengoma uye wasebenzisana neemvumi ezaziwayo ezifana noJoaquín Sabina okanye uAmaia Montero, phakathi kwabanye. ngo-1995 waphumelela iHyperion Prize for Poetry.

Ngokutsho kwabaphengululi abaninzi, Ukuqulunqwa okubhaliweyo kwePrado kuneempawu ezininzi zenkcubeko, isubgenre yangoku enomxholo wayo ubandakanya izalathiso ezininzi zenkcubeko. Ezi mpawu zibonwa kuninzi lomsebenzi wombhali wase-Iberia, owathi ukususela ngo-1986 ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje upapashe iincwadi ezisi-8 zezibongo, ii-anthologies ezi-8, iingxelo ezili-13 kunye nezincoko ezisi-8.

Sobre el autor

UBenjamín Prado wazalelwa eMadrid ngoJulayi 13, 1961. Ngokuphathelele ebuntwaneni bakhe kunye nolutsha, umbhali akazange azimisele kakhulu ukuthetha ngayo. Ngesi sizathu, Akukho lwazi oluninzi loluntu malunga nemvelaphi yeMadrilenian. Endaweni yoko, ukhetha ukuthetha ukusuka ekuqaleni kwakhe kuncwadi, njengoko kubonisiwe kule ngxelo ilandelayo:

"Indenza mathidala kakhulu ukuthetha ngobuntwana: umzekelo, kwi-biographies okanye i-autobiographies yababhali ehlala ibonakala kum inxalenye ecasulayo, eyona nto inomdla. Ndiyayifuna loo nto Hemingway xelela izinto ukusukela oko uqala ukuba nguHemingway. Kuba ndicinga ukuba, ekugqibeleni kwaye ngandlela thile, uncwadi kunye nomsebenzi wobuchwephesha uthatha indawo yobomi kancinane. ”…

(Icatshulwe kudliwanondlebe olunikwe uMaría Julia Ruiz ngo-2019).

Ewe, abantwana kunye / okanye abafikisayo abaneendima ezifanelekileyo abakho kumsebenzi wePrado. Ngaloo ndlela, kuphela ngaphandle kweenoveli kungekhona emlilweni kuphela (1999) kunye Abantu ababi abahambayo (2006). Kweyokuqala, omnye wabalinganiswa (oneminyaka eyi-12) ubethwa ngumbane; okwesibini, i-protagonist yaphangwa nguzwilakhe weriphabliki ngexesha lobuncinci bakhe.

Umsebenzi kaBenjamin Prado

iingoma zeengoma

Njengoko kuchaziwe kwimihlathi edlulileyo, Imibongo kaBenjamín Prado ineempawu ezininzi zenkcubeko. Olu phawu luye lwafak’ isandla ekudunyisweni—yinkoliso yabahlalutyi baseSpeyin—kubuchule bembongi bokwenza umfundi azive eqondwa. Ngokufanayo, uPrado akaqhelekanga ukujongana neemvakalelo ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwizivakalisi zakhe.

Ngokwenyani, ukhetha ukuphonononga kwiimeko ezithile ezineemvakalelo njengabalinganiswa besenzo. Enyanisweni, umqambi waseMadrid wachaza kuTes Nehuén (2013) oku kulandelayo; “… ukuba sifuna ukubhala ngonxunguphalo, kungcono ukubhala ibali lomntu oziva edakumbile kunokuba sithethe ngaloo mvakalelo ngeyona ndlela ibanzi”.

Ibali

I-Prado yindoda yeeleta kunye nokuzinikela okucacileyo kwentlalo. Ngaphezu koko, uye wabonakala kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kunye nemiboniso echasene nezigqibo ezithile zikarhulumente. Ngokufanayo, umbhali waseSpain akazange “atshate” naliphi na iqela lezopolitiko kwaye uhlala ewakhaba amahlazo orhwaphilizo okwenziwa ngamagosa karhulumente kwiintanethi zentlalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanxeba e-Francoism ayabonakala kwiziqendu ezininzi zeenoveli zakhe. Ngokuhambelana, kwiminyaka yakutshanje umbhali waseMadrid uthethe ngokuchasene neentshukumo ezikude (i-VOX, umzekelo). Ngokukwanjalo, uye wafumana inzondo yolawulo lwaseSpain ngenxa yezibhengezo ezinje zilandelayo:

"Ngokuqhelekileyo kuye kuthethwe ngomlo, ukuphulukana neendawo, kodwa enyanisweni eyona nto sithetha ngayo yimali, njengesiqhelo.”. [Prado kudliwanondlebe olunikwe uMarina Velasco kumsitho wokupapashwa kwenoveli ookumkani ababini (2022), ebhekisela kwimeko enzima eSpeyin, eMorocco naseSahara].

Ukubaluleka komculo kumsebenzi wakhe

En Kunqabile (1995) inoveli yokuqala evunyiweyo ngumbhali waseMadrid, I-Prado ibonakalisa incasa yakhe yomculo we-rock kunye, ukuthi ngqo, ukuncoma kwakhe uBob Dylan. Ukongezelela, kukho iimbekiselo kumanani afana neBeatles, uMat Dillon okanye iNirvana, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi, abangabaculi abajikelezayo ubomi beqela labantu abatsha abaphikisanayo.

Ngoko ke, nangona oku kudityaniswa kwamabali akubonisi ngquzulwano luqinisekileyo, umbhali uyakwazi ukubamba umdla womfundi kubomi belungu ngalinye lebali. Akulilize, umqambi uthi ingoma inamandla okuvakalisa zonke iingoma imibongo yehlabathi. Ngapha koko, ezinye zeengoma ezidumileyo zomhlobo wakhe uJoaquín Sabina zinefuthe elingenakuphikiswa likaPrado.

Phakathi kwabo:

• "Xa ingqele icinezela" (1988);
• "Lo mlomo ngowam" (1994);
• "Ngobusuku nawe" (1994).

Ezinye iimvumi uBenjamín Prado athe wasebenzisana nazo

• iPancho Varona;
• iCoke Mesh;
• Ubuvila;
• URuben Well;
• URebecca Jimenez.

Iincwadi zikaBenjamin Prado

Fi kelela

Umsebenzi wombhali wase-Iberia uguqulelwe waze wapapashwa kumazwe anjenge-United States, i-United Kingdom, iJamani, iBelgium, iDenmark, i-Estonia, iFransi, iGrisi, iHungary, i-Italiya neLatvia. Ngokulinganayo, Iincwadi zikaPrado ziye zavela kwiivenkile zeencwadi kumazwe aseLatin America afana neArgentina, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador kunye nePeru.

Iincwadi ezipapashiweyo

iincwadi zemibongo

• ityala elilula (1986);
• Intliziyo eluhlaza yokukhanya (1991);
• Imiba yobuqu (1991);
• Ikhusi ngokuchasene nesiphango (1995);
• Yethu sonke (1998);
• Iceberg (2002);
• Ukuhamba kwabantu (2006);
• ayikashiywa lixesha (2014).

I-Anthologies

• Isibongo 1986-2001 (2002);
• i-anthology yam (2007);
• apha kwaye ke (2008);
• ungandixeleli ubomi bakho (2011);
• Ukuba uyayeka ukundithanda, lo mbongo uya kwazi (2012);
• Ndiyakwazi kuphela ukuba nawe okanye ngokuchasene nam (2012);
• Ndandineengqondo ezintathu: izixeko, imilambo kunye ne-rock and roll (2013).

Iinoveli kunye namanye amabali

• Kunqabile (1995);
• Ungaze uxhawule izandla ngompu wasekhohlo (1996);
• Ucinga ukuba uyaphi kwaye ucinga ukuba ungubani (1996);
• umntu uyeza (1998);
• hayi umlilo kuphela (1999);
• ikhephu alinanto (2000);
• Andisokuze ndiphume ndiphila kweli hlabathi, amabali (2003);
• Abantu ababi abahambayo, Amatyala kaJuan Urbano, 1 (2006);
• Ukusebenza kweGladio, Amatyala kaJuan Urbano, 2 (2011);
• Ukubala, Amatyala kaJuan Urbano, 3 (2013);
• Ufihla ntoni esandleni sakho, amabali (2013);
• Iifani ezingamashumi amathathu, Iimeko zikaJuan Urbano, 4 (2018);
• Umtyholi uphethe yonke into, iimeko zikaJuan Urbano, 5 (2020).

Uvavanyo

• Iindlela ezisixhenxe zokuthetha iapile (2000);
• Amagama Antigone (2001);
• Emthunzini wengelosi. Iminyaka eyi-13 noAlberti, iinkumbulo (2002);
• kunye noTeresa Rosenvinge: UCarmen Laforet, engobomi (2004);
• kunye noJoaquin Sabina: Phula ingoma, malunga nokubunjwa kwe-albhamu Iviniga kunye neerozi (2009);
• Ingqiqo ecocekileyo, aphorisms (2012);
• Ezantsi kabini, aphorisms (2014);
• Ngaphezu kwamagama, aphorisms (2015).