UStephen King: impumelelo rhoqo

Ukuba kukho umbhali osengxakini namhlanje ngobuhlakani bepeni yakhe enegazi, nguStephen King.. Lo waseMelika usuka ePortland uphawule kwangaphambili nasemva kohlobo oloyikisayo kuncwadi lwehlabathi. Ukuthanda kwakhe intsomi eyoyikisayo kuvela xa yena nomntakwabo uDavid (malunga neminyaka emi-5 nasi-7 ubudala ngamnye) befunda amabali amabi ukusuka kuthotho ukuya komnye nomnye. AmaNqaku okuTshitshiswa y Iintsomi ezivela kwi-Crypt.

Baninzi abalandeli bombhali, kwaye phakathi kwabo bangamazi ngokupheleleyo, kuhlala kusoloko kuthethwa ngempumelelo yakhe, efana Ukukhanya o Amangcwaba ezilwanyana, phakathi kwemisebenzi emihle kaKumkani. Inyani yile yokuba ngaphambi kokuba udumo lwakhe lufike, uKing wayephila ubomi obunzima kakhulu nomama wakhe kunye nomntakwabo.

UStephen King kunye nokushiya

Xa umbhali wayeneminyaka emi-2 nesiqingatha ubudala, utata wakhe (uDonald Edwin King) wayishiya intsapho yakhe. Umama kaKing, uNellie Ruth Pillsbury kaKing, kudala eyikhumbula ibinzana elithi "Ndiza kutshaya icuba," watsho uDonald ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ngonaphakade. Ukusuka apho, uNellie kwafuneka asebenze nzima ukukhulisa abantwana bakhe ababini. Kule nto wayesebenza ngaxeshanye ukuya kuthi ga kwimisebenzi emithathu.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, emva kokufunda kwakhe nomntakwabo kunye nomama wakhe (umbalisi wamabali obalaseleyo), ukuthanda kukaStefano kuncwadi kwakhula, ngakumbi uloyiko. Nangona kunjalo, imali yayihlala isikelwe umda ukuze ikwazi ukungcwalisa. Intlupheko yaphawulwa kakhulu kubo. Ebusika, nkqu, abantakwabo Kumkani kwafuneka baye kwenye indlu yoomakazi babo ukuze bakwazi ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu ngexesha lobusika, eMaine babunzima kakhulu.

URuth wayehlala enethemba lokuba umyeni wakhe uza kubuya, kodwa akuzange kube njalo. Ubuzali bukatata babunokubonakala ekhaya, ngokwasemoyeni nangokwezezimali, kwaye oko kwabachaphazela abantakwaboKing ngokwasemphefumlweni.

Abazalwana bakaKumkani kunye nephephandaba labo

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, uDavid noStephen bakhule bomelezekile ngenkxaso kamama wabo, de bangazilinganiseli ukuzama ukubamba ukuthanda kwabo iileta. Ukuba abazalwana banento, yayiluthando lokufunda olo. Inyaniso, Yonke into ebomini bakhe yaphenjelelwa ziincwadi (uloyiko, ngakumbi), Kwakungekho suku apho babengafundi nto okanye ukuziqhelanisa nokubhala.

Ngo-1959, kwaye encediswa ngumatshini wokuchwetheza omdala awafumanayo, uDavid wenza i I-Daves irag, uhlobo lwephepha-ndaba apho lo mfana wapapasha iziganeko zakhe. Kulapho, uStephen King wenza igalelo kuphononongo olwahlukileyo awenzileyo ngeenkqubo zikamabonwakude zelo xesha.

Yayikukuhlangana okokuqala kukaKumkani kunye neeleta. Ngaphandle kokuhlwempuzeka kakhulu, ukuyilwa kwe I-Daves irag yayiziindaba kuyo yonke loo dolophu.

UStephen King kunye nemvelaphi yemvelaphi yokuthanda uncwadi

Xa uKumkani wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, wafumana iileta kwiibhokisi endlwini kamakazi wakhe. Kwakumalunga neenzame ezininzi ezazenziwe ngutata wakhe ukuze akwazi ukupapasha eminye imisebenzi eyenziwe nguye; zonke zaliwa. Okwalo mzuzu uStephen wayeqonda ukuba ukuwela kwakhe kwihlabathi leeleta kwaphawulwa ngento enkulu kunaye., into eqhubekayo egazini, nangaphandle kokungabikho kukayise.

Ukuqhubeka kweengxaki zoqoqosho

Emva kokuba eqinisekile ukuba uncwadi lwakhe, umfana UStephen waqala ukuhambisa amabali akhe kumaphephancwadi nakumaphephandaba ukuze apapashwe, kodwa akafunyanwa Kwaye kwakhona. Eyona nto yayimenza ahlukane notatakhe yayingekokunikezela, kodwa wazingisa kwaye wazingisa.

Isikolo saseLisbon Hish savula iingcango zombhali kwaye apho wakwazi ukulunga kakuhle. Ngapha koko, kwelo ziko, ngetalente yakhe neeleta, uKing wayeqatshelwa kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokungena kwiziko apho umsebenzi wakhe wamkelwa khona, kwaye enyanzelisa amajelo eendaba ukuba awupapashe, u-King akazange akwazi ukuzinza ngokwezezimali. Umbhali weza kusebenza engcwabeni ukuze afumane imali eyongezelelweyo. UKing kuye kwafuneka anikele ngegazi lakhe amatyeli aliqela ukuze kubekho into etyiwayo ekhaya.

Ukuba uKumkani unento anombulelo ngayo, yi-myopia yakhe, iinyawo ezicaba kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kuba ezi zinto zimsindisile ukuba aye eVietnam. Ngendlela, isikhundla sakhe ebusweni beli dabi sasicace gca.

Ukudibana nothando lobomi bakhe

UStephen wadibana noThabitha Jane Spruce, owayeza kuba ngumfazi wakhe, ngelixa wayesenza umsebenzi wesingxungxo kwilayibrari yaseyunivesithi. Wafunda ngembali kwaye wayethanda imibongo. Kancinci kancinci uthando luhamba phakathi kwabo, babenentombi yabo yokuqala emva koko batshata.

Nangona uKing wayenemisebenzi emibini kunye nomfazi wakhe wayenomnye, imali yayingahambi kakuhle. Ngenxa yeso sizathu kuye kwafuneka bahlale kwikharavani. Yatshabalalisa iminqweno kaKing. Ingcinga yaqhubeka engqondweni yakhe ukuba kufuneka aliphinde ibali elibi likamama wakhe.

Ubukho botywala

Zonke ezi ngxaki zixinene, enye emva kwenye kwaye inxibelelene ngqo noqoqosho, babangela ukuba umbhali awele kuxinzelelo kwaye, kamva, baba likhoboka lotywala. Kwaye asithethi ngomntu oqhelekileyo, hayi, ibingulo mntu kunyaka wakhe wesithathu wokusebenza eyunivesithi wayesele egqibile iinoveli ezintlanu, xa abanye abafundi bengazange bacinge nangokubhala enye.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba amazwi awazange axatyiswe ngokwaneleyo ngelo xesha, ewe, ayingomntu ongaziwayo, owayengaveli kusapho lwababhali abadumileyo. Owona mqobo uphambili uKumkani awubonisayo, khange abenolwazi ngokhokho.

Impumelelo yokuzingisa kunye neliso elilungileyo likaThabitha

Ngo-1973 uStephen King wayesebenza kwibali elisekwe kwibali lowasetyhini owayexhatshazwa esikolweni. Intombazana leyo yayiyintombi yempambano yonqulo. Ewe, elo bali lalinjalo UCarrie. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibali lilungile kwaye lilikhoboka, uKing akakholelwa kubukho bayo, akazange ayithathele ingqalelo ngamandla afanelekileyo, ke wayiphosa emgqomeni wenkunkuma.

UThabitha wakwazi ukufumana lo mbhalo wesandla ngelixa esenza umsebenzi wasekhaya, wayifunda, kwaye waxelela umyeni wakhe ukuba izakuba yimpumelelo, hayi ukuyishiya ecaleni. Akukho nto isondele kwinyani.

Ngo-1974 uStephen waqhakamshelana no-Doubleday Publishing, ogqibe kwelokuba apapashe eli bali ahlawule i-2.500 yeedola ngalo. Yonke inombulelo ngongenelelo lomhleli uBill Thomson, umhlobo kaStephen. Imvakalelo yayiqapheleka kusapho lakwaKing, nangona kunjalo, iindaba ezilungileyo azifikanga apho.

ILayibrari eNtsha yaseMelika kamva yaqhagamshelana noDobleday yamnika i-200 yeedola. yamalungelo noCarrie. Emva kothethathethwano oluninzi, inani lafikelela kwi- $ 400.

Ngokwemigaqo eyasekwa ngayo iDoubleday, umbhali wayenoxanduva lwesiqingatha sezinto ekwaxoxiswana ngazo. Fkanye njengoko uStephen King wakwazi ukuyeka eminye imisebenzi kwaye wazinikezela ngokupheleleyo ukuba aphile ngeeleta. Mhlawumbi elona lilishwa lazo zonke kukuba uRute, umama wombhali, wayengakwazi ukuluva uloyiso lonyana wakhe. Usweleke engekagqitywa uthethathethwano, uphethwe ngumhlaza. Oku kwamchaphazela ngokunzulu uStefano.

Amanye amabali alukwe kakuhle, kwaye ukuba awuzange uzifunde, ndincoma ukuba uzijonge.