Ukufota. Luis Castañeda, iprofayile kaFacebook.
ULuis Castañeda, Umbhali waseCanarian we la Palma, ibinguye ophumeleleyo kwi-Amazon Storyteller Literary Award Ababhali ngeSpanish 2020 nge Xa ukumkani efika. Undinike oku udliwano ndlebe Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho nobubele bakho. Kuyo usixelela ngale noveli, ezinye iincwadi ezizithandayo, ababhali kunye neentlobo, iimpembelelo zakhe, amasiko kunye nezinto azithandayo zombhali kunye neeprojekthi ezintsha anazo engqondweni.
Udliwanondlebe noLuis Castañeda
Inoveli yakhe yokuqala Xa ukumkani efika kukhethwe ngaphezu kwe Izihloko ezingama-5.500, evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo angama-50, Ipapashwe nguwe Ngokusebenzisa iqonga loPapasho ngqo loPhando phakathi kuka-Meyi 1 no-Agasti 31, 2020. Umsebenzi usekwe kutyelelo olwenziwa nguKumkani Alfonso XIII kwisiqithi saseLa Palma ngo-1906.
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
U-LUIS CASTAAEDA: Andiqinisekanga ukuba ngamabali okuqala endiwafundileyo kwaye ndawabhala, kodwa ngawokuqala endiwaziyo. Incwadi yokuqala enjalo yayinjalo Umhlaba wee-furskaJulayi IVerne.
Ngokuphathelele Ibali lokuqala Endikukhumbulayo ukuba ukubhala kuya kufuneka kubhekiswe, sele ndiyinkwenkwe yesikolo esiphakamileyo, ukuya kwi Imbali engenantlonelo isihloko Luisses kwiplanethi yabasetyhini, ojolise ukongeza umbala kunye noburharha kwi Imagazini Ifotokotshelwe ukuba sizabalazela ukuvelisa kwifayile ye- Iziko. Khange iphumelele kakhulu.
- AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
LC: Ndicinga ukuba ndimisele Iimbali ezintathu njengomfundi ezibhekisa kwiincwadi ezimbini ezenze impembelelo kum ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo ye- kuqala, kwelona xesha lam lokulwa, yayingu IndodaUmbhali waseNtaliyane nentatheli U-Oriana Fallaci, ibali elingahlambulukanga, elinobundlobongela, elinomdla, elibhalwe kumntu wesibini, Malunga nobomi buka-Alekos Panagoulis, ligorha eliqhelekileyo elazama lodwa ukuphelisa oko kubizwa ngokuba Luzwilakhe lweeKoloneli. Uye waphakama waduma kwilizwe lonke emva komzamo wakhe wokuhlasela uzwilakhe uGeorgios Papadopoulos, ngo-Agasti 13, 1968, ukuvalelwa kwakhe entolongweni kunye nokuhlukunyezwa kwaye, kamva, ukufa kwakhe kwiimeko akukacaci.
El sibini Incwadi endifuna ukuyikhankanya yeyamaxesha am obukrakra, loo minyaka yesithukuthezi kunye nosizi njengomfundi wobuntatheli eMadrid obendigqithile kum, ndingqongwe liwaka lobuso obuza beza ebomini babo, bengengobam, bengenakubona ezo nkcukacha zincinci bendizipeyinti kumzobo wam », njengoko kwenzekile kuJuan Pablo Castel ItonelanguErnesto uMgqibelo, de wamfumana uMaría Iribarne.
El okwesithathu Sele ndiyifumene incwadi ekukhuleni kwam, ngoxolo olukhulu lomoya, kwaye endiyibona njengekhonkco lokugqibela kwileli yokufunda phakathi kwendlela yokubhala yaseLatin American. Ngokwenyani, bendinokuphantse ndikhethe nasiphi na esinye isihloko UGarcia Marquezkodwa yandizalisa ngokupheleleyo Uthando ngamaxesha ekholera, endithi ngendlela andikayigqibi ukuyifunda, kuba amaxesha ngamaxesha ndibuyela kuyo ndikhuthazwa kukuthandabuza okuthile, eminye imibuzo, abanye banqwenela njalo.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo?
LC: Lo mbuzo, kula maxesha obomi bam, unempendulo elula, kuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kufuneka ndikhethe i Umvuzo weNobel waseColombia. Abanye ababhali endinokuthi ndibakhombe apha -Juan URulfo, Isikhangeli, UmchweliNdihlala ndikhokelwa ngu-García Márquez, njengesiphelo. Kwaye ayikuko nokuba ndingumfundi olungileyo, kuba Ndona okuninzi ndifunda kwakhona kwaye ndikufumanisa kunzima ukuvula ezinye iindlela. Xa ndandisemncinci, ndafunda inoveli yokwenyani, ngakumbi inoveli entsha yaseMelika njengoTom Wolfe, UNorman Umgcini, ETruman InguboKonke okuvela kwilizwe lobuntatheli, kodwa khange bawanelise ngokupheleleyo umoya wam wokuphupha.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
LC: Andizange ndicinge ngale nto, kodwa ndingakuxelela ukuba ndingathanda ukudala kunye nokuhlala kunye nabalinganiswa be-adventure, Phileas fogg de Ehlabathini jikelele kwiintsuku ezingama-80 okanye umhambi de Ixesha loMatshini, ngu-HG Wells, ebaleka iMorlocks, okanye I-Axel ukuhla ukuya Iziko loMhlaba.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na into okanye umkhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
LC: Xa ndibhala Ndiyathanda ukundikhapha ngomculo (isixhobo, kungenjalo siyandichaphazela) kwaye, ubuncinci unyaka wonke endibhalayo Xa ukumkani efika, de ifoto yotywala be medlar utsaliwe ngumama. Ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ne- umnyango uvaliwe, ikhutshwe nge ixesha ngaphambili (andinakuqala ukubhala ndisazi ukuba kwisiqingatha seyure kuya kufuneka ndiyishiye ndiye kuzinikela) kwaye, ekugqibeleni, umdla: Ndidinga iinzipho ezimfutshane, kakuhle irente, ezinokuchukumisa izitshixo ngeepads.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
LC: Nini into endiyikhethileyo ukuba ndiyikhethe, kodwa mandiyithobele xa endishiya ubomi bakhe bonke. Ndizama ukufezekisa uzinzo, kodwa njengokuzimela ukuba ndihleli, kuhlala kuyitshimera. Ngapha koko, ukuqala ukubhala kuhlala kwenzeka kungekudala emva kwentsimbi yesibhozo emva kwemini kude kube malunga nentsimbi yeshumi. Andikhethi nokuba kuphi, kwaye andiyithathi. Ndine iofisi encinci, ekwabelwana ngayo nenkosikazi yam, apho ndinekhompyuter, iincwadi, iindebe zetshesi, nezinye izinto zam ... kufuneka ndifumane indlela yokukhaba umfazi wam ukuze ndiphumeze isithukuthezi.
- AL: isixelela ntoni inoveli yakho Xa ukumkani efika?
LC: Le noveli isixelela ngayo isizungu nethemba, uthando kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu, intiyo kunye nomona, yobomi nokufa; libali leemvakalelo zehlabathi ezigxininiswe kwilitye elincinci lentaba-mlilo elijikelezwe lulwandle. Xa ukumkani efika, olubizwa ngokuba luthando kunye nokufa esiqithini, ngu iintsomi zembali, okanye imbali, esixelela yona ubomi kunye nokuzonwabisa kwabemi besiqithi esilibalekileyo Ingaba ulunde ntoni, abalangazelela Ukufika kokumkani wobukumkani eza kubahlangula, basindise kuzo zonke izifo. Kwaye, ikamva kunye nezenzo zabo zigqiba kanjani ukujika loo ntlanganiso, eyayiza kuba yimbali, ingekuko ukuqala kobomi obutsha, kodwa incopho ezukileyo yomdlalo weqonga obangcungcuthekisayo.
Ngononophelo lonke emhlabeni, balungiselela idolophu encinci ukwamkelwa, nditsho nazo zonke iintlungu kunye neemfuno abahluphekayo, pero, ngokungathi sisiqalekiso, ukubonisa izithintelo oko kungonakalisa ukudibana okufunwayo, njengaleyo yenzeka kwiphepha lokuqala: the ukubonakala komzimba ongenabomi, uhlatyiwe kwaye udada echwebeni, ogqirha oqaqambileyo uMauricio Santos UArereu.
Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, a inoveli yekwayara etyhila abalinganiswa ababandakanyekayo kunye nolwalamano lwabo, kwaye apho uthando-olwalelweyo, olucaphukisayo nolungahoywanga-ludlala indima yokumisela.
- AL: Ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
LC: ukuthanda kwam uncwadi, njengomfundi, bezitshintsha emveni kweminyaka. Mva nje ndiyabulela Imbali yamabali kwaye, ngokubanzi, ngu inoveli yembali. Ingathi, xa ndiguqula usuku lwam lokuzalwa, ndathinjwa ngamabali amadala kananjalo ziimovie ezindala.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
LC: Okwangoku ndigqibezela ukufunda okumangalisayo biography malunga nabazalwana bewright, Ibali lesincoko lembali iMadrid, lisikwe laya eCzech kwaye, njengenoveli, ndilandela okwethutyana ngokufunda kwe Ndinam onke amaphupha ehlabathi, umsebenzi oxabisekileyo UJorge Diaz.
Ewe ukubhala kubi kakhulu, kuba ngalo maxesha andivelisi. Ndikwinkqubo ukuhambelana, ukuziva kunye nokushukunyiswa yimbali esokola ukubumba. Ndibhala amabinzana, izimvo, iimvakalelo. Ndifuna ukufaka isifuba sam kunye nengqondo yam ngamazwi oonobumba ngaphambi kokuhambisa ibali. Siza kubona ukuba yintoni ephumayo.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kwiinoveli ezizayo?
LC: Ukusukela ekuvalelweni, kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo, bendisebenzisa i indlela yokundiphepha inyani eye yandikhonza kunye nekhaka leengqondo, kwaye ayinguye omnye ngaphandle jolisa emsebenzini. Ndiqale ngokubamba imiba ebesele ilindelwe emva koko ndangena kwiiprojekthi ngendingazange ndibenexesha okanye umfutho kuzo. Ndisebenze kakhulu, yonke imihla, ngezo nyanga ze hiatus okanye semi-stagnation kwinkampani yam, apho ndihlala khona nalapho ndiqhuba khona umsebenzi wam kunye nomsebenzi wobomi.
Kodwa andikwazi ukubhala kwelo xesha. Ukungaqiniseki akuzange kundinike uxolo lwengqondo olufunekayo ngayo. Kuyahlekisa, kodwa bekunjalo. Ngoku, kunyaka omtsha nasemva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokucinga, ndiyayifumana indlela yam kwakhona. Kwaye, oh, wothuka: ngokungathandabuzekiyo indlela idlula emsebenzini. Ngumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla oza kundinika uxolo lokudala. Ndikho kuyo. Ndinethemba.