UFernando del Alamo uphendula imibuzo kolu dliwanondlebe kunye nokuchaneka okufanayo (kunye nengcaciso) eya kujongana nomsebenzi wokubhala iibhlog zakhe. Amabali ezenzululwazi yeyona webhusayithi iphambili yabathandi bezinto ezibonisa umdla, ii-biographies kunye nee-anecdotes ezinxulumene nomhlaba wenzululwazi. Ukusuka kwimibhalo eqokelelwe apho ekuhambeni kwexesha, ncwadi enegama elibhaliweyo, elishicilelweyo.
Ixesha elidlulileyo ukusukela ngoko lingaphezulu kwenele ukuba umbhali athethe ngombono owoneleyo malunga nokupapashwa kwedesktop, kananjalo nobudlelwane beeblogi nencwadi eprintiweyo, izizathu zakhe ezimkhokelela ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakhe okanye izizathu zokuba Kutheni umntu ovela kwisayensi ethatha isigqibo sokuya kwintengiso.
Yintoni ekhokelele ekubeni uqale ukubhala malunga nesayensi?
Ngumxholo osoloko undonwabisa. Njengomfana osemncinci ndandithanda ukuthetha ngale micimbi nabahlobo. Abanye bahleka besithi ndithanda izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kukho abanye ababuza eminye imibuzo. Ibhlog ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokubonisa olo thando: ukuthetha ngesihloko endisoloko ndikuthanda ukuthetha ngaso.
Andizokwazi ukubhala ngesinye isihloko.
Ifoto ngu-Eduardo Izquierdo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ukungqinelana kokubhloga akusoloko kulula ukukugcina. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukuba uthethe ngezizathu. Ukususela ekungeneni kokuqala kudala. Ngaba uqhubeka ubhala ngezizathu ezifanayo nezakuqala kwakho?
Xa ndiqala ukubhloga, bendifuna nje ukuba nendawo yokubhala phantsi ukwaziwa malunga nesayensi kunye nabalinganiswa bayo okanye oko kuye kwatsala umdla wam, nokuba kungenxa yokuhlekisa kwabo, umxholo wabo, okanye kuba banokusifundisa ukubona ukuba aba bantu benza njani kwaye amandla abo.
Ibhlog yandinika ithuba lokuba ndingakwenzi oku kuphela, kodwa ndifunde izimvo ezivela kubafundi abaninzi. Ndadibana nabantu ababeneenkxalabo ezifanayo nezam kunye nabantwana abancinci abandibhalele ii-imeyile bendixelela ukuba bazokuzinikela ekufundeni isayensi kuba ibhlog yam ibigqibile ukubakholisa. Ndifumanise ukuba ikhuthaza abantu ukuba bafune ulwazi ngakumbi bebodwa. Unokuba nefuthe ebantwini kwaye enze isayensi ibe yinxalenye yobomi bakhe. Yinto endizalisa ngokuzingca nolwaneliseko.
Kodwa ndaphinda ndadibana nabantu abakholelwa ngokwenene ukuba uMhlaba uneminyaka engama-6000 ubudala okanye abathi babanga izinto ezintle ezifana ne "Theory of Evolution yiTheory nje" okanye "Akungqinwa oko."
Oku kundenze ndabona ukuba owam umsebenzi ayikokwabelana ngencasa yam yesayensi kuphela, kodwa kukusasaza kangangoko ndinako. Kuya kufuneka ndibenze abo bantu babone ukuba banempazamo okanye, ubuncinci, ukuba ukuba abakholelwa ukuba bakho, kungenxa yokuba bayifumene ngale ndlela, hayi kuba bexelelwe ngabanye.
Andifuni ukuba abantu bakholelwe ngokulungileyo koko bakuvayo okanye bakufundayo. Nditsho nokuba ndibaxelela ntoni. Ndifuna ukuba bafunde, bafunde, baqhelane nesayensi, bazi abalinganiswa babo, indlela ababenze ngayo kunye nenkuthazo kunye neenkxalabo zabo, iingxoxo zabo kunye neengxoxo, umsindo wabo, njl. Kwaye bakube benalo lonke olo lwazi eminwe yabo kwaye bamanzi kuyo yonke; emva koko yenza olwakho uluvo.
Ke namhlanje ndenza ngokufanayo naxa bendiqala, kodwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba ungumntu obalisa amabali okanye odumileyo? Nangona isenokungangqinelani ...
Ukuxela. Andizenzi ngathi ndiza kuchaza okwenzekileyo, ngaphandle kokungaphezulu; kodwa ukufumana isibonelelo okanye uluvo kuyo kwaye uthathe ithuba lemeko ukuze ukwazi ukucacisa naluphi na ulwazi lwenzululwazi okanye indlela yokuziphatha komntu kwisayensi.
Ngokwentshayelelo yencwadi yakhe Amabali ezenzululwaziUkuchaza inzululwazi kufana nokuba sothandweni: "ufuna ukuyicacisa kuwo wonke umntu" (ukucaphula uCarl Sagan). ¿Amabali eSayensi Ngaba incwadi iyafikeleleka kuye wonke umntu? Ngaba isayensi ingachazwa ngaphandle kweefomula okanye amabinzana antsonkothileyo?
Ubuncinci incwadi ihamba nenjongo. Ibango ukuba inokufundwa kokubini ngumntu ongaqeqeshwanga kangako kunye nesidanga.
Ndiyakholelwa ekubeni inzululwazi inokuchazwa ngolwimi olufikeleleka kumntu wonke. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuze kufikelelwe kwisigqibo esifikelelwe sisayensi, kufuneka kwenziwe ingqiqo entsonkothileyo. Ukuqiqa okunjalo kufanele kushiyelwe kwiingcali. Kodwa sonke sinokuziqonda iziphumo kwimivumbo ebanzi nokuba asizazi iinkcukacha.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka ubeke iifomula ezithile. Andiqondi ukuba ukubeka nayiphi na ifomula kubi ngokwenkcazo. Ingxaki kukuba ezi fomyula zinentsingiselo, intsingiselo kunye neziphumo, kwaye uninzi aluchazi ngokucacileyo. Kuya kufuneka ufike kumhlaba ophakathi apho yonke into inegalelo khona.
Kuthekani ngenzululwazi? Ngubani onokuchaza isayensi? Ndiyavuma ukuba ndicela ngenjongo yokungasondli isihloko, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ukwazi kuqala uluvo lomntu othe emsebenzini wakhe ezi bhloko zibini zolwazi zinqamleza: ingaba oonobumbat zeSayensi?
Andiqondi ukuba kukho ukungqubana phakathi kwesayensi noonobumba. Into ekhoyo yile phobia yabo bakwelinye icala ukuya kwimiba yelinye icala kwaye ukuba ukoyikwa kwesayensi kwamkelwe ngokwasentlalweni kunoloyiko loonobumba. Into efunekayo ngabasasazi abalungileyo kwicala elinye nakwelinye. Ndidibene nootitshala ababi zombini kwimathematics nakwiphysics nakwimbali nakwilwimi.
Kukho imfuneko yokuba abantu bachaze izinto ngokungacacanga kwaye bazibeke ezihlangwini zomphulaphuli.
Utyekelo lokutsiba ukusuka kwibhlog ukuya kwincwadi kubonakala ngathi ufumana abalandeli naphakathi kwababhali abazinzileyo. Kutshanje kuye kwaziwa ukuba ingqokelela yamangeniso ebhlog yeSaramago aya kuthengiswa ephepheni. Ngale ndlela, kufanelekile ukubuza: Ngaba iibhlog zibeka irekhodi, isitayile, indlela yokubhala? Ngaba zithatha indawo yencwadi eprintiweyo? Umbhali uhlangabezana njani notshintsho olusuka kwibhlog luye kwincwadi?
Kuya kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ibhlog yisitayile esahlukileyo kwincwadi yesiqhelo. Awunakho ukubhala inoveli kwibhlog, ngaphandle kokuba ikwizahluko ezincinci, kodwa nayiphi na ibhlog inokuba yincwadi kungekudala okanye kamva. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ibhlog ayinakuze ithathe indawo yencwadi eprintiweyo. Ubuncinci, ukuba iikhompyuter azilingani nencwadi.
Ngokumalunga nendlela isicatshulwa esivela kwibhlog esiya kwincwadi esiza ngayo, ndicinga ukuba linyathelo lendalo kubo bonke abo babhala ibhlog enomxholo ophambili awusilo luvo okanye imicimbi yangoku. Amanqaku kwisayensi, imbali okanye ibhlog yokufuna ukwazi ayisiyonyani; Ndiyathetha ukuba abanawo umhla wokuphelelwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ababhali abadumileyo njengoSaramago ababhala ibhlog abanangxaki ngokuhlela iincwadi. Nantoni na oyibhalayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphumelela. Ubuncinci bokuthengisa.
Ewe, ababhali abazinzileyo banezinto ezininzi ngokubhekisele kwixesha lokuqala, kunye nokupapasha. Incwadi yakhe iyazipapasha. Yintoni ekhokelele kukhetho olunje?
Ukungavumelani nomnye umntu, ukungafuneki ujonge omnye umntu oza kugweba into endiyibhalileyo. Ndenze incwadi kwaye ndifuna ukuba umfundi ayibone ngaloo ndlela, ngaphandle kweefilitha okanye utshintsho.
Ngaba incwadi yakho inayo i-ISBN? Ngaba yinto enengxaki kakhulu ngokunxulumene nokupapashwa kwedesktop?
Ewe, incwadi ine-ISBN. Isimahla, nangona ingashicilelwanga encwadini ngokwayo (ndafumana i-ISBN emva kokuba ipapashiwe). Nangona kunjalo, bendingenangxaki ngelixa ndingenayo. Ekuphela kwento engalunganga kupapasho lwe desktop kukuba ayithengiswa kwiivenkile zeencwadi.
Ngaba ukhe wacinga ngencwadi yesibini? Ngaba ungakhetha upapasho lwe desktop?
Ewe, incwadi yesibini iyenziwa kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kukhetha ukupapasha idesktop. Ndicinga ukuba abapapashi abanomdla wokupapasha inkcubeko, kodwa iincwadi ezithengisa kakhulu ukufumana izibonelelo ezingcono.
Enkosi kakhulu, Fernando.
Kube luvuyo.
Amabali ezenzululwazi unako thenga ngexabiso le-15,71 euro kwivenkile ethengisa iincwadi uLulu. Kukho ulwazi oluthe kratya kwi iposti yebhlog engaziwayo.