Ukufota: Rare Rosario. Ngembeko yombhali.
IRosari eqhelekileyo Ungumbhali, ugqirha kwi-Hispanic Philology kunye nonjingalwazi woLwimi lwaseSpain kunye nokuBhala ngoBuchule kwiYunivesithi yaseCastello. WayeliBhaso le-Aragonese lonyaka ka-2022 elinikwe ngabathengisi beencwadi kwiphondo laseHuesca kwinoveli yakhe. Isibhakabhaka phezu kweCanfranc. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye kwaye ndiyambulela kakhulu ngobubele bakhe kunye nexesha elizinikeleyo.
IRosari enqabileyo - U dliwano
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yokugqibela epapashiweyo yile Isibhakabhaka phezu kweCanfranc. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
IROSARI EQHELEKILEYO: Ngabantu abathile ngoku abahlala kwidolophu yaseCanfranc abandixelela ngeziganeko endizibalisayo: i ngomlilo ukususela nge-24 ka-Epreli 1944 kunye nobudlelwane be amajoni aseJamani, i-parachutist kwimeko yenoveli yam, namantombazana akhona.
Emva koko ndabona kwiphephandaba ABC ka-Aprili 29, 1944 imifanekiso eyoyikekayo yale ntlekele. Kwi-newsreel ye-Francoist ukuba ngexesha lolawulo lwaboniswa kwii-cinema phambi kweefilimu, i-NO-DO, umlilo we-Canfranc wabonakala kwakhona kwi-8 Meyi 1944, emva kokunika ingxelo yobusuku bomculo waseGeorgia eWarsaw nangaphambi kwengxelo yezemidlalo. . kulo mfutshane ebhaliweyo Ubungakanani bentshabalalo bunokubonwa ukusuka ngaphantsi komzuzu ngaphezulu kwedolophu etshisiweyo.
ICanfranc ayizange yakhiwe kwakhona. Obu bubungqina obuninzi bokuba imali ayizange ifike, kodwa ukuba yawela endleleni.
Isixa sezigidi ezaphakanyiswayo sasixhome kakhulu kangangokuba akukholeleki. Isuka kwezona mvelaphi zihlukeneyo: umnikelo wokwakha kwakhona iCanfranc yomvuzo wosuku kubo bonke abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni baseSpain, bobabini kunye nomkhosi, inyathelo apho abasebenzi abaninzi kunye nabalimi bajoyine ngokuzithandela, kunye noko kuncitshiswa kwengeniso yabo emva kwemfazwe. Ukongeza, ezininzi ingqokelela, ingqokelela nemiboniso ukunceda abo bachaphazelekayo: iinkunzi zenkomo, imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo kunye neemagazini zomculo. EFransi nakumazwe amaninzi aseMerika, ngokusebenzisa imirhumo ethandwayo, kwaqokelelwa imali eninzi.
Kubalwa, ngokusekwe kumazwi amanye amangqina elo xesha, ukuba ngekwakusebenza ukuphinda kwakhiwe iCanfranc izihlandlo ezihlanu. Kumsebenzi wam wobucuphi ndizobe umgca kwimephu yaseSpain ukusuka eMadrid ukuya eCanfranc ukuqala fumanisa ukuba ngeliphi ixesha yejografi yethu loo makhulu izigidi zeepeseta zitshintshile idilesi, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, izandla. Oko kufunyenweyo kwandothusa. Ibingeyiyo le bendiyilindele tu. Loo mmangaliso yiyo eyandishukumisela ukuba ndithethe eli bali.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
RR: Iincwadi ezimbini ezenze ukuba ndiqalise ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo zezi: Ooqongqothwane babhabha ekutshoneni kwelanga, kaMaría Gripe, apho isazi sendalo saseSweden uLinnaeus savela kunye neminyaka embalwa kamva imbali eneemvakalelo ngombala obomvu, nguFrancisco González Ledesma, owaphumelela imbasa yePlaneta 1984. Mhlawumbi esi sesibini sasingabufanelanga ncam ubudala bam—ngoko ndandineminyaka elishumi elinesithathu kuphela ubudala—kodwa yaba yimpumelelo. Khange ndizive ngathi ndifunda ngeziganeko ezithile e-Barcelona, ndaziva ndilapho.
Kunyaka olandelayo ndafunda Dawn Chronicle yombhali waseAragon owafela eSan Diego, eKhalifoniya, uRamón J. Sender. Yandinceda ngento ebaluleke kakhulu: ukwazi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba Ndandifuna ukuzinikela ekubhaleni. Ukususela ngelo xesha ndikwakhumbula ukufunda Indlela, nguMiguel Delibes, kunye isikwere sedayimani, nguMercè Rodoreda.
Mi Ibali lokuqala, ukuyibiza ngandlela thile, ndiyinike isihloko Uhambo lwam efini. Ndiyibhale xa ndiphantsi iminyaka elishumi kwaye ndaphumelela kunye naye ibhaso loncwadi elibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaqala kwinqaba kwinduli yaseLa Estrella. Kwithambeka laloo ntaba kulapho ndisahlala khona, kulo mhlaba ujongene nentlambo yasePalancia phakathi kweSierra Espadán neCalderona.
- KWI: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
RR: Ubukhulu beAub, ingawenzi, abanye ababhali baseFransi bathanda Benoite Groult yaye phakathi kwezangoku endizifunda rhoqo: uÉvelyne pisier kunye noLeila slimani, Goncourt Award 2016.
- KWI: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
RR: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i Quixote.
- KWI: Nayiphi na into yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo okanye umkhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni okanye ekufundeni?
RR: ukuthula nokuba wedwa.
- KWI: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
RR: ngeyure yokuqala yemini, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambi kokusa, nakwam isitulo sokuhlala orenji. Nangona ndihlala ndisitsho njalo Igumbi lam yilaptop yam endinokuthi ndibhale ngayo naphi na apho iimeko zombuzo wangaphambili zihlangatyezwana nazo.
- KWI: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
RR: bonke kunye nokuxutywa kwayo. Ndafunda ngaphandle kwezakhiwo kwaye ngaphandle komkhethe.
- KWI: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
RR: yena iinoveli ezilishumi elinesine zabagqibeleleyo ngebhaso loncwadi endililo ijaji.
Ngokumalunga nomxholo wenoveli yam elandelayo andinakuwutyhila. Ndicinga ukuba isiphumo esimangalisayo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphaya koko, uGarcía Márquez wayedla ngokuthetha into efana nale: ukuba uyayixela, awusayibhali.
- KWI: Ucinga ukuba injani imeko yokupapasha?
RR: kwi ixesha lotshintsho ukusuka kwiindlela kunye nezithethe zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ukuya kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye nayo yonke loo nto ithetha ukuntsokotha nokubhideka. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba incwadi yomzimba yeyona ndlela yodwa echasa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kweminye imixholo efana nomculo okanye ifilimu.
- KWI: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye ungagcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
RR: Sihlala sisengxakini ngesizathu esinye okanye esinye. Njengoko bethetha, eyona nto isisigxina lutshintsho. Ukuzama ukulungisa kusoloko kukuhle kuba, ngale ndlela, siye sazi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuzifunela ulonwabo thina kunye nabo basingqongileyo. Ngapha koko, lo ngowona mnqweno wobuntu: ukuba sempilweni nokuba abo sibathandayo benjalo. Yiyo loo nto ndicinga ukuba akukho mntu, onengqondo ephilileyo, ofuna imfazwe.