Ngaba uyafuna ukuba ngumbhali? Landela ezi ngcebiso zivela kwi-Umberto Eco

Bathi xa kusenziwa iprojekthi entsha, lonke uncedo nenkxaso enikiweyo ayincinci ... Ewe, ucinga ntoni ukuba ndinibhalela Iingcebiso ezi-5 ezibonelelwa ngu-Umberto Eco kwingxelo kwabo bafuna kwaye bafuna ukuba ngababhali?

Apha unayo nganye nganye, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubamamela bephuma emlonyeni wabo, siza kuyibeka le vidiyo ingezantsi:

1. Sukucinga ukuba "ungumculi".
2. Sukuzicingela kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ungavumeli i-ego yakho ikusibekele kwaye ikuthintele ekuqhubeleni phambili.
3. Ungacingi ukuba yonke into iyinkuthazo, ikwayasebenza. Ukubhala kuthatha i-10% yenkuthazo kunye nokubila okungama-90%.
4. Sukungxamela ukubhala incwadi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba upapashe incwadi minyaka le, kuba emva koko umtsalane wokulungiselela ibali ulahlekile.
5. Awunakuba yinjengele ngaphandle kokuba ube lijoni ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, hamba inyathelo ngenyathelo. Sukuzenzisa uzuze ibhaso likaNobel kwangoko kunye nencwadi enye epapashiweyo. Ezi mabango zonakalisa nawuphi na umsebenzi wokubhala.

Ezinye "iiparele" zombhali wase-Italiya

Kwaye ukuba usafuna ukufunda okungakumbi kwisandla se-Umberto Eco, nazi iibinzana ezili-10 awazithethayo ngelo xesha ngokubhekisele kuncwadi ngokubanzi:

• Umbhali kufuneka afe emva kokubhala umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuvula indlela yokubhaliweyo.
• "Akukho nto iduduza umbhali wenoveli ngaphezu kokufumanisa ukufundwa okungazange kwenzeke kuye kwaye abafundi bacebisa."
• "Umbalisi akufuneki anike ukutolika ngomsebenzi wakhe, ukuba akunjalo, kwakutheni ukuze abhale inoveli, engumatshini wokuvelisa ukutolika?"
• "Kukho iincwadi ezenzelwe uluntu, kunye neencwadi ezizenzela ezazo esidlangalaleni."
• "Iincwadi ziyahlonitshwa ngokuzisebenzisa, hayi ukubashiya bodwa."
• "Ihlabathi lizele ziincwadi ezintle ekungekho mntu ufundayo."
• “Iincwadi zezi ntlobo zezixhobo, ezathi zakuthi zenziwe, zazingenakuphuculwa, kuba zilungile. Njengesando, imela, icephe okanye isikere ».
• "Iincwadi azenzelwanga ukucinga, kodwa ziphandwe."
• "Umsebenzi wenoveli kukufundisa ngolonwabo, kwaye into efundisayo kukwamkela ubuqili behlabathi."
• "I-rhetoric bubugcisa bokuthetha kakuhle into umntu angaqinisekanga ukuba iyinyani, kwaye iimbongi zinomsebenzi wokuyila ubuxoki obuhle."