Mercedes Guerrero. Ukufota: (c) uValerio Merino (kwiwebhusayithi yombhali).
Imfazwe yaseMercedes Usuka e-Córdoba kwaye uliGcisa loShishino kunye noKhenketho lweMisebenzi yezoKhenketho, icandelo apho walathisa iinkampani ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba azinikele ekubhaleni. Phakathi kwezihloko zayo kukho Umthi ekujoliswe kuwo, Izithunzi zenkumbulo, ileta yokugqibela, Inkosikazi evela elwandle, Ngaphandle kokujonga ngasemva kunye nomdaniso woonopopi.. Inoveli yakhe yamva yile UJulia Symphony, eyapapashwa ngoSeptemba odluleyo. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaye nangeminye imixholo emininzi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho kunye nobubele.
Mercedes Guerrero - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho epapashwe yamva nje inesihloko UJulia Symphony. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
MERCEDES GUERRERO: Ngaphakathi UJulia Symphony Ndibonisa i ubomi obuchulumancisayo bukaJulia Lerner, owayegqalwa njengoyena mdlali wepiyano ubalaseleyo weSoviet Union ngeminyaka yee-1960, obomi bayo baphawulwa zizithonga zokugqibela zeMfazwe Yehlabathi II ekuqhushumbiseni ngenkohlakalo kwesixeko saseDresden ngamaZwe Amanyeneyo. Ibali lityhileka ngokupheleleyo Imfazwe ebandayo, imeko yembali egqitywe kukungavisisani phakathi kweebhloko ezimbini eziphambili zeNtshona kunye neSoviet Union. Ngokusebenzisa i diario Ukusuka kuJulia siya kukwazi Ubomi bemihla ngemihla eMpuma Berlin ngaphambi nasemva yokwakhiwa koDonga kunye noluntu lwaseSoviet Union ngaloo minyaka.
Ndandifuna ukubhala ibali lika umfazi okrelekrele kunye nesibindi owayehlala kulo mxholo wembali ukhethekileyo, iqhawekazi elingaziwayo eliya kuthi, ngaphandle kokuyifuna, libe yintlola yokuqala. Ukwenza oku, wenza ikhowudi yomculo apho aya kuthi adlulisele ulwazi kwelinye icala ngokusebenzisa iirecitals zakhe zepiyano. Kodwa ndandifuna nokwenza i-protagonist nezibane kunye nezithunzi, othandabuzayo, owenza iimpazamo eziya kuthi maxa wambi zikhokelele kwintlekele engokweemvakalelo neyobuqu, kodwa enemilinganiselo engqongqo enjengokunyaniseka nothando ngentsapho yakhe.
Injongo
Kule noveli nam bendifuna ukwenza i ukubonakalisa ubunzima bomntu, ithemba kunye namandla angaphakathi kwiimeko ezinzima nangobubele babantu awona maxesha anzima.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MG: Kunzima ukubuyela kufundo lwam lokuqala, kuba ndiqalile ukufunda iiqhulo kunye namabali ahlekisayo okoko ndandiyintwazana encinci. Ndiye ndajonga iincwadi zabantwana, kwaye ngoku Xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo ndandifunda zonke iintlobo zeencwadi, njengenoveli yembali, yothando okanye yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukuqala kwam njengombhali kwakusemva kwexesha kakhulu., kwiminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. Bendisoloko ndinombono omninzi kwaye ndiye ndawakha amabali, kodwa andizange ndihlale phantsi ukuwabhala kuba iimbopheleleko zam zobungcali bezindithintele ekwenzeni oko. I Ibali lokuqala Into endiyenzileyo yayiyinoveli yam yokuqala, Umthi ekujoliswe kuwo. Ndaqala ukubhala iskripthi kwaye kancinci kancinci ndanda kwaye ndadala icebo. Yayiyinkqubo ende yokubhala nokuhlela, kunye nokufunda.
Ababhali, abalinganiswa kunye nezithethe
- KWI: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MG: Ndibe nabaninzi kulo lonke umsebenzi wam njengombhali. Kwixesha ngalinye endayila ngalo iinoveli zam, bendikhangela iincwadi ezipapashwe ngombandela endijongene nawo. Ndifunde lukhulu kubabhali abafana Isabel Allende, UGarcia Marquez okanye uAntonio Gala. Kwiincwadi zokugqibela, ekubeni isihloko sijikeleze iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini kunye neSoviet Union, ndiye ndathetha nababhali abanjengo. UVasil Grossman o USvetlana Alexievich.
- KWI: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
MG: A Anne Shirley, umlinganiswa oyintloko wenoveli U-Anne weGreen Gables, ngumbhali waseKhanada uLucy Maud Montgomery. Ungumlinganiswa ozele ukutsha, ukucinga kunye nothando lobomi.
- KWI: Nayiphi na into yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo okanye umkhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni okanye ekufundeni?
MG: Andidli ngokuba nama-manias. Ngaphambi kokujonga inoveli entsha ndidla ngokunikezela ixesha elininzi lokuphanda ngembali kunye nentlalontle ngexesha endifuna ukubhala ngalo ibali. Ukwenza oku, ndizinikela ekufundeni iinoveli ezipapashwe ngaloo minyaka, ezindinika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Xa ndihlala phantsi ndibhala sele ndinombono ocacileyo wento endifuna ukuyithetha.
- KWI: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MG: kwi ekhaya. Umgangatho kusasa kwaye ndichitha intsasa yonke ndibhala. Emva kwemini ndizinikela ekufundeni.
- KWI: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
MG: Leo yonke into: imbali, emnyama, inoveli yangoku.
Umbono wangoku
- KWI: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MG: Ndiyafunda Isivumelwano sokunyaniseka, nguGonzalo Giner, kwaye ndagqiba Izibuko elifihliweyo, nguMaría Oruña. Zombini zicetyiswa kakhulu.
Ngoku ndintywiliselwe kuphononongo lwe ixesha elithile lenkulungwane yama-20 apho ndifuna ukubeka ibali lam elitsha.
- KWI: Ucinga ukuba injani imeko yokupapasha?
MG: Ndiyayiqaphela loo nto inoveli yembali iya ikhula nokuba inani elikhulu leencwadi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyaqhubeka nokupapashwa.
- KWI: Ulithatha njani ixesha lenkcubeko kunye nentlalontle esijongene nayo?
MG: Siphila kwixesha elingaqhelekanga. Ndibona ukuba inqanaba lenkcubeko ngokubanzi liye lehla kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, kwaye xabiso ezifana nentlonipho, umgudu okanye ukunyaniseka kuyabala phantsi.