UMarta Quintin. Ukufota, ngoncedo lombhali.
UMarta Quintin UngowaseZaragoza kwaye usebenze njenge intatheli kwi-Arhente ye-EFE nakwi-Cadena SER. Ukwangumbhali wemihlathi e-El Periódico de Aragón. Uphumelele imbasa yebali elifutshane likaTomás Seral y Casas izihlandlo ezininzi. Inoveli yakhe yokuqala yaba ndixelele ilizwi kwaza kwafika Umbala wokukhanya. Isihloko sakhe samva nje sithi Isitshixo seenkwenkwezi. Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngale nto udliwano ndlebe apho asixelela ngaye kunye neminye imixholo emininzi.
UMarta Quintín - Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho yamva nje inesihloko Isitshixo seenkwenkwezi. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
UMARTA QUINTÍN: Ndibalisa ibali malunga ne ukuncothula, malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ulahlekelwe likhaya lakho, iingcambu zakho kunye nobuwena. Umxholo ongaguquguqukiyo, ohlala usebenza ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkulungwane, njengoko unokubonwa kumaxesha amabini ahlanganayo, ahlulwe ngamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka kwaye, nangona kunjalo, aneengqamaniso ezinkulu: ukuxoshwa kweSephardim kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia kwi-1492 kunye neengxaki zezoqoqosho ze-2012, apho abantu abaninzi babejongene nokukhutshwa, ukufuduka ngenkani...
Konke oku kuwela imizabalazo yemihla ngemihla kunye nengapheliyo, njengomnqweno wokufumana nokugcina uthando, i-chiaroscuros yobuhlobo, ubunzima bobudlelwane bentsapho, i-ins kunye nokuphuma kwesondo, i-pulse yethu yemihla ngemihla kunye nenhlanhla kunye ne-destiny, kwaye, ngokufutshane. , ukukhangela okungapheliyo kwendawo yethu ehlabathini.
ngokukhawuleza ukuba iGenesis yenoveli, yavela xa ndifumanisa ukuba baninzi ye i-sephardic, ekushiyeni izithsaba zaseAragon naseCastile, Bahamba nezitshixo zezindlu zabo., beqinisekile ukuba kungekudala baza kubuya. Ukuqonda ukuba abantu abanakukwazi ukulahla elo themba, elo lokubuya, kwandichukumisa kakhulu, ndaqonda ukuba mandithethe eli bali.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
MQ: Kukho ubungqina, obubhalwe kwividiyo, endiqale ukubufunda nangaphambi kokuba ndazi ukuba ndenze njani: kwiminyaka emibini ndandisele ndityhila amaphepha iindaba kwaye ndandisenza amabali njengoko ndihamba, ngokuvakalayo, ngokusekelwe kwimizekeliso. Kodwa, i-anecdote ecaleni, ndikhumbula ndiqala ukufunda ngeencwadi ISteamboat, okokuqala kunye nalawo avela kwingqokelela enezigqubuthelo eziluhlaza kwaye, kamva, kunye ne-orenji. Ndiphinde ndajonga kwangethuba kumabali akudala kaDumas, uSalgari, Stevenson, Conan Doyle...
Ngokumalunga nokuqala kwam ukubhala, ndaqala nge imbongo kwamanye amahashe owaphela ebotshelelwe kumjikelo wokonwaba ngokusondela kakhulu. Kwaye kunye ne Unyango malunga nobomi a isambrela endaphumelela ngalo ukhuphiswano lwam lokuqala loncwadi, olwalubaluleke gqitha, inyathelo elisisiseko, ekubeni landinika intembelo nokhuthazo lokuqhubeka kulo mbandela wokudibanisa iileta.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MQ: UGabriel undiphawule ngokukhethekileyo UGarcia Marquez, uCarmen UMartin Gaite, UAna Maria Umlingani, uChristina UPer Rossi, UDostoevsky...
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa onqwenela ukuhlangana naye kunye nokwenza?
MQ: Yazi, ukuba Ulysses. Yila, ukuya Umlingo.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MQ: Inyaniso kukuba ndiyaziqhelanisa nokwenza zombini kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ukuba kukho nantoni na, ngakumbi xa ndandiselula, xa ndandifunda ndandizintywilisela ngokunzulu ebalini kangangokuba ndatsho ngomnwe ndawakhama amaphepha ngaphandle kwemithambo-luvo emsulwa, ngenxa yemvakalelo ekrwada. kwaye iincwadi zam zaphela zinamaphepha aluhlaza, angwevu kumphakamo wendawo endandibeke kuyo iminwe yam. Abo bandibonileyo, ngoko ethathekile kwaye enomsindo, baphela yintsini. Ngaphandle, kwakufuneka kube ngumboniso obonakalayo.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MQ:Ndithule cwaka ekhaya, esofeni, xa ndinexesha lokuphumla.
- AL: Ziziphi iintlobo ozithandayo?
MQ: Andilobuchule kakhulu kwiintlobo zomculo. Ndifunde iincwadi ezininzi zeklasikhi, kwaye ngoku ndizama ukuhlala ndinolwazi ngophuhliso olutsha, kodwa ngoncwadi olungaphandle kwesekethe yorhwebo ngakumbi. Kwaye phantse ndihlala ndikhetha inoveli, nangona ndingakukhathazi ukufunda iholo yeqonga okanye amabali ngamaxesha athile. Imibongo, begqogqa apha naphaya, bebodwa.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MQ: Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndigqibile Ndiyoyika umlweli wenkomo, nguPedro Lemebel. Nam ndiye ndafunda mva nje Ixesha lenkanyamba, nguFernanda Melchor. Zombini zicetyiswa kakhulu.
Ngokubhala, ngoku ndingenile ifusi emva Isitshixo seenkwenkwezi, elinde intlantsi yebali ukuba ilawule. Ndifuna eyam amaxesha okuphumla phakathi kwenoveli kunye nenoveli ukuqokelela amava amatsha aphela ngokuqhushumba ephepheni.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
MQ: Igxile kwi amaqela anamandla kakhulu adla ngokuyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo, yaye inabapapashi abambalwa abazimeleyo abakholelwa koko bakupapashayo baze bamelane nesaqhwithi kangangoko banako. Kodwa, ukuba uyayijonga, kukho izindululo ezinomdla kwaye ndicinga ukuba zininzi kakhulu. Amazwi awayephila ngaphambili kakhulu emacaleni ayavakala, kwayekwaye imisebenzi iyahlangulwa eyayilahlwe kude, ngamanye amaxesha ngononophelo ngenene kunye nokuhlelwa okuhle.
- AL: Uwuphethe njani lo mzuzu siphila kuwo?
MQ: Ndihamba nayo ixhala nokungabi nakuzinceda. Nangona, kwisiseko semihla ngemihla, kufuneka uqhubeke, kunjalo.