Ukufota: Mario Escobar, iprofayile kaFacebook.
UMario escobar Usuka eMadrid. Uthweswe isidanga kwiMbali kunye neDiploma kwiZifundo eziPhakamileyo ezisebenza ngeMbali yale mihla, ubhala iinoveli, izincoko kunye namanqaku, kunye nokwenza izifundo. Waqala ukuzipapasha kwaye ngoku uthengise amawaka eencwadi. Enkosi kakhulu ngengqalelo kunye nexesha elinikezelweyo olu dliwanondlebe apho athetha ngomsebenzi wakhe kunye nezinye izihloko.
UMario Escobar—Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ubhala iinoveli zembali, iinoveli zabacuphi, iintsomi zenzululwazi, ibhayografi... Loluphi uhlobo ocinga ukuba uqhuba kakuhle kulo?
UMARIO ESCOBAR: Ndiyathanda ukucinga ukuba ndingumntu ofuna amabali, andiwakhethi ngokohlobo lwawo, kunoko ndinexhala lokuba anegalelo elithile kubafundi. Kuyinyani ukuba njengombhali-mbali ndiyakonwabela ukuphanda iinoveli zembali, kodwa iyelenqe elikhawulezayo lamabali amapolisa nalo liyanditsala umdla.
- AL: Ngaba uyazikhumbula naziphi na izifundo zakho zokuqala? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
ME: Incwadi yokuqala endayifundayo Ehlabathini jikelele nge Korilú, inoveli yabantwana apho umoya ohambahambayo ukukhokeleyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Kananjalo onke amabali Jules Verne kunye neebhayografi ezininzi ezinemifanekiso ezaphuma nendlu yopapasho yaseBruguera. Enye yeencwadi endazifunda ndisengumntwana yile IBhayibhile.
Ndabhala imidlalo emininzi yezo swashbuckling, kulandele amabali asezidolophini kunye nothotho lwamabali amafutshane. Ngelishwa andizigcini. Incwadi yokuqala endazama ukuyibhala ndisekwishumi elivisayo Indlu yobulumko. Kule noveli ubalise Uhambo luka-Abderramán ukusuka eDamasko ukuya eCórdobaAndizange ndiyigqibe incwadi.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
ME: Enye into endiyithandayo yayisoloko UStephen King, kodwa nam ndiye ndamthanda kakhulu Iincwadi zenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nababhali abafana noMargarite Eyakho, URobert Graves okanye Gore Vidal.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
me:ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo UDon Quijote waseLa Mancha y USherlock Holmes. Ndibafumana abalinganiswa ababini abanomdla, abafana kakhulu emazantsi. Bobabini balwela okulungileyo ngendlela yabo kwaye babangela ukuba abanye abalinganiswa babalise amabali abo.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
ME: Andinazo izinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. Ndiyathanda ukubhala ndimamele Umculo weklasikhikodwa andisoloko ndiyenza. Ngaphambili, ndibhale ekuseni kakhulu, kodwa ngoku andikhathali nokuba ndiyenza ngexesha elinye okanye elinye.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
ME:PNditsho ndibhala kusasa, kodwa ndihlala ndisenza izinto eziliwaka ngaphambi kokunxiba kunye nokuphela Ndigqiba ukuyenza emva kweminiKodwa emazantsi entliziyo andikhathali. Xa ndiqala ukubalisa ibali ndiye ndilibale yonke into endingqongileyo.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
ME: Ndiyabathanda phantse yonke, nangona uncwadi oluncinci lwezothando, kodwa luvela kwisayensi yezesayensi, ehamba ngolwaphulo-mthetho okanye inoveli yembali, andiyicekisi nantoni na. Andikwazi ukumelana nekratshi okanye iincwadi zemifuziselo ngokugqithisileyo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
ME: ngoku ndiyafunda UAndrea Camilleri, Ndifuna ukonwabela iincwadi zakho ezingama-33 malunga nomlinganiswa wakho UMontalbano. Nam ndiyafunda Iposi, incwadi yakhe yesibini ethetha ngomlawuli UTrajan. Kwisincoko ndibandakanyeka kwincwadi ethetha ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwaye ndigqiba ukugqiba ezininzi. ibhayografi malunga noCamilo Cienfuegos. Nguwo kanye lo mxholo wale ncwadi ndiyibhalayo ngalo mzuzu. Inesihloko umphathi welali kwaye ihamba malunga neNguquko yaseCuba kunye nelinye lamagorha ayo anomfuziselo.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho kwaye yintoni ekwenze wagqiba ekubeni uzame ukuwupapasha?
ME: Lilizwe lopapasho tshintsha kakhulu. Sichithe iminyaka eliqela sitsala abavakalisi abakhulu nxamnye nabancinane. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukukhetha umshicileli kwaye kugxininise kakhulu kwimarike. Enye ingxaki kukuba zininzi kakhulu izinto ezintsha ezipapashwayo kwaye iincwadi azivumelekanga ukuba zinyamezele kwiitafile zeevenkile zeencwadi. Abapapashi bakhuthaza kuphela iincwadi zababhali abadumileyo.
Kwandithatha iminyaka emine ukupapasha inoveli yam yokuqala, emva kokukhatywa kaninzi, inoveli yam yesithathu yakwazi ukupapashwa ngo-2006. Ukususela ngoko andizange ndiyeke ukuyipapasha. Iincwadi zam ziphume ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kweshumi elinambini, enyanisweni ndithengisa kakhulu ngesiNgesi okanye ngesiPolish kuneSpanish. Ukusukela ngo-2012 ndiye ndaqala ukuzipapasha kwiAmazon. Ngesiqhelo Ndifumana iincwadi ezine ngonyaka okanye emihlanu, kubavakalisi abathathu okanye abane abahlukeneyo.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kumabali exesha elizayo?
ME: Inyani yeyokuba u-2020 kunye no-2021 ibiyiminyaka endithengise ngayo ezona ncwadi kunye neeprojekthi. Lo nyaka ukwamhle kakhulu kwaye kulo nyaka uzayo kuza kukhutshwa iinoveli ezimbini zembali, isincoko esinye kunye neenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho ezimbini. Andikwazi kukhalaza. Ndiyayikholelwa lo nto Imfihlo yokupapasha okuninzi kukusebenza ngokungxama kwaye ungalindi ukubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngencwadi yakho yangaphambili.