Izigulana zikaGqirha García (Tusquets Ed., 2017) yinoveli yesine kuthotho lweZiqendu zemfazwe engapheliyo nguAlmudena Grandes.. Bamandulele Agnes kunye novuyo (2010) Umfundi kaJules Verne (2012) kunye Imitshato emithathu kaManolita (2014). Umama kaFrankenstein (2020) yincwadi elandelayo kuthotho. Izigulana zikaGqirha García Ibe yinoveli ephumeleleyo yeBhaso leNgcaciso leSizwe lowama-2018.
Ngale noveli intsha, iAlmudena Grandes ithatha imfazwe ngaphaya kwemida yaseSpain. Ugqirha uGuillermo García Medina uya kuhlangana kwakhona nomhlobo wakhe wakudala uManuel Arroyo Benítez, kwaye uya kubhalisa kwibali eliyingozi lokuhlola. Ngale ncwadi sifika ekupheleni kwemfazwe engapheliyo.
Izigulana zikaGqr. García: ukuphela kwemfazwe engapheliyo
hlola inethiwekhi
Izigulana zikaGqirha García yinoveli eyinxalenye yeZiqendu zesaga zemfazwe engapheliyo exelela ezinye iziganeko kwimbali yasemva kwemfazwe yaseSpain. Le noveli ithile ihambela kude kancinane esithubeni ukusuka kwabanye: iziganeko ezisuka kwi-Third Reich zibaliswa kwakhona kwaye isenzo sihamba sisiya eBuenos Aires.. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunda le noveli kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye, nangona umfundi oqheleneyo neenoveli uya kufumana iimbekiselo kunye nabalinganiswa ekwabelwana ngazo phakathi kwabo.
Eli libali likaGuillermo García Medina, ugqirha oya kunyanzeleka ukuba ashiye umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yeemeko ezibuhlungu ezihamba kunye neziqephu zemfazwe.. Ubomi bakhe bunxulunyaniswa nobobantu abaninzi. Kwelinye icala, elo lomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, uManuel Arroyo Benítez, obuyayo emva kokuba elubhacweni kwaye ambandakanye kwibali lentlola lokudiliza iyelenqe lamaNazi elinceda abaphuli-mthetho bemfazwe babaleke emva kokulahlekelwa yimfazwe eYurophu. .
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Endleleni yakhe uwela iindlela kunye no-Adrián Gallardo Ortega, ivolontiya elivela kwi-Blue Division osinda ngokusemandleni akhe eBerlin, kunye nokuba ngubani uManuel oye wathatha indawo.. Isicwangciso: hamba uye eArgentina ngesazisi sobuxoki ukuze ufumane apho amaNazi amaninzi abalekele eMelika ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Injongo kukuveza elubala uncedo lolawulo lukaFranco kubuSoshiyali beSizwe obusele bonakele.
Ukungaphumeleli, ukuncothula, ubulungisa, inyaniso
Le noveli, ke ngoko, inethiwekhi yentlola eyingozi efuna ukuzisa inyani malunga nolawulo lukaFranco kwaye idemokhrasi yaseYurophu ayihoyanga., kunye nokwenza ubulungisa kwi-rephabliki yaseSpain ekuthinjweni kunye nokunika umfundi ibali elithakazelisayo elidibanisa i-fiction kunye nenyani. Kwaye omnye umlinganiswa obalulekileyo kwinoveli nguClara Stauffer, ibhinqa elalikho ngokwenene kwaye lizinikele ekuncedeni abasindileyo bamaNazi, abaphuli-mthetho, ababefuna ukushiya iJamani ukuze baphephe uxanduva lwabo lobulungisa.
Le ncwadi inokhetho olubanzi lwabalinganiswa. Nangona abalinganiswa abathathu nguGuillermo (ugqirha), uManuel (umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni) kunye no-Adrián (ivolontiya yeBlue Division), kukho namagama obuxoki abalinganiswa, kunye nabanye abaninzi abavela kwiveli. Kodwa ibali lifikeleleka kakhulu malunga nokuchonga zonke. Inoveli enezahluko ezihlanu ekwabandakanya amaqhekeza ahambelanayo agqibelelisa ibali kwaye akukho xesha lingalinganiyo isenzo esiphambili. Okuphikisanayo, Libali elonwabisa kakhulu elihamba ngaphaya kweziganeko zemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain ukuthetha ngokusilela, ukuncothula, ubulungisa kunye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, inyaniso..
Izigqibo
I-Almudena Grandes inika umfundi inxalenye entsha yeZiqendu zakhe zeMfazwe engapheliyo, ibali eligcwele ubuqhetseba elinokufundwa ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye iinoveli, esazi ukuba zilukwa njani amacebo anomdla malunga neentlola. Kwi Izigulana zikaGqirha García Ibali lithatha ulwalathiso olungaphaya kunezinye, inyathelo eliya kufikelela eArgentina, kumzamo wokutyhila ubudlelwane bukaFranco kunye nolawulo olungasekhoyo loBukhosi beSithathu kunye namanye amalungu alo abalekele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Eli libali lokusinda apho umdlalo wezazisi ubalulekile ukuba abalinganiswa balo bahlale bephila.. Ngokukwanjalo, ngumzekeliso athe umbhali wayefuna ukuwudala ukuchaza ilahleko ebalulekileyo efunyanwa ngabantu abathi ngelishwa badlule emfazweni.
Malunga nombhali
UAlmudena Grandes wazalelwa eMadrid ngo-1960. Ufunde iJografi kunye neMbali kwiYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid kwaye kamva wazinikela ekubhaleleni iitekisi zabapapashi, ekwasebenza njengomhleli kunye nomfundi wokuvavanya iimpazamo. Kangangeminyaka emininzi ebenekholamu yakhe kwiphephandaba El País kwaye onke amanqaku akhe oluvo aqokelelwe ezincwadini. Ukuma kwakhe ekuhleni kwezopolitiko kwiphiko lasekhohlo kuye kwamenza wagxekwa kwaye waxhaswa ngabantu abaninzi ngokufanayo.
Ngo-1989 wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Iminyaka kaLulu, ibali elivuselela inkanuko yesini elamenza waziwa njengombhali obalisayo. Iiprojekthi ezininzi ngakumbi ziya kuza emva kwakhe, njenge I-Malena ligama le-tango (1994) Imimoya erhabaxa (2o02), Intliziyo efriziwe (2007) Ukwanga ngesonka (2015) okanye uthotho lweZiqendu zeMfazwe engapheliyo (2010-2020). UGrande wasweleka kwidolophu yakhe ngo-2021 ngenxa yomhlaza.