Izithethe zamanzi.
La IsiXeko sase-White Trilogy luthotho olwenziwe ngumbhali wenoveli waseSpain uEva García Sáenz de Urturi. Zontathu ezi ncwadi zikhona usete kwidolophu yombhali (Vitoria, Álava). Nangona bethengisiwe ngaphakathi kuhlobo lwenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuphuhliswa kwamacebo abo kukwahambelana noko kwincwadi yenoveli.
Izihloko ze-saga zikhutshwe phantsi kwetywina le-Planeta yoHlelo kwaye zigqithile kwisigidi seekopi eziprintiweyo ezithengisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngesi sizathu, Umbhali weVitorian uthathwa njengombhali onefuthe elikhulu eSpain namhlanje. Akumangalisi ukuba kwi-2019 isavenge sokuqala setrilogy (Ukuthula komzi omhlophe) yaziswa kwiscreen esikhulu.
Malunga nombhali, uEva García Sáenz de Urturi
Wazalelwa eVitoria, e-valava, ngo-1972. Wahlala eAlicante ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-80. Kwasebusaneni wabonisa umdla wakhe wokufunda, inzondelelo- kumazwi ombhali- azuze ilifa kuyise. Unesidanga se-optics kunye ne-optometry, ngomsebenzi obanzi ebaleni. Usebenze kwiYunivesithi yaseAlicante kwaye ungumhlohli owaziwayo.
UEva García Sáenz de Urturi ngokusesikweni waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngokuzishicilela kwiAmazon Isaga sabadala ngonyaka we-2012. Umsebenzi wamkelwe kakuhle luluntu kwi-Intanethi, olukhokelele ekupapashweni kwalo ngu-Esfera de Libros. Ukusukela ngo-2013 wapapasha nge-Planeta. Ngaphambi kwe- IsiXeko sase-White Trilogy (2016 - 2018), ipapashe iinoveli ezimbini (zombini ukusuka ngo-2014):
- I-Saga ye-II yexesha elide: Oonyana baka-Adam.
- Indlela eya eTahiti.
UEva García Sáenz.
Itrilogy
Ukusuka kumgca wangaphambili we Cwaka kwe White City, umbhali uyakwazi ukubamba umfundi ngokubalisa ngodlamko kunye nokumangalisa rhoqo. Ubunzulu obunjalo buqhubeka ngakumbi kwincwadi yesibini, Izithethe zamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwi aphikisayo- njengoCarmen del Río ovela kwisango Umhambi oNgekho ngengozi-Bakhomba ukuba "eyokugqibela yeencwadi ayikhawulezi kangako."
Ukuseta
Umba owahlukileyo wetrilogy kukuzonwabisa kwezona ndawo zifuziselayo zesixeko saseVitoria, apho kwenzeka khona indawo elungileyo yeziganeko. Ngapha koko, enkosi kulo msebenzi, umbhali waqatshelwa (ngabaphulaphuli bakhetha unomathotholo) nge-Cadena Ser de Álava 2017 Award.
Iinkcazo zeziko eliyimbali leVitoria zichazwe ngokuthe gca kwaye zichanekile. Ngendlela efanayo, izithethe eziqhelekileyo zommandla zimelwe ngokumangalisayo. Kananjalo nezinto ezizodwa zeefani ezimbaxa-eziqheleke kakhulu e-valava- ezivela kwindibaniselwano phakathi kwe-paterfamilias kunye noluntu lwemvelaphi (uLópez de Ayala, umzekelo).
Cwaka kwe White City (2016)
Isixeko saseVitoria sishukunyiswa luthotho lokubulawa kwabantu abatshatileyo abaneminyaka yabo iphela ngokuphindaphindeka ngo-5. Ukongeza, imizimba yamaxhoba ibonakala kwiindawo ezaziwayo esixekweni, zishiywe zikwindawo evusa uhlobo oluthile lwesimboli. Le modus operandi iphazamisayo ithatha ingqalelo epheleleyo yoMhloli weCandelo loPhando loLwaphulo-mthetho eVitoria, u-Unai López de Ayala, obizwa ngokuba ngu "Kraken".
Umhloli onesidlaliso seentsomi ze-cephalopod yingcali ekuchazeni abenzi bobubi. Kodwa kolu phando ludidayo ufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo, kuba ubuchule bokubulala bufuna ulwazi oluthile ngezithethe zamandulo. Ngesi sizathu, uKraken ujika kwi-archaeologist enempikiswano (owayekhe wafunyanwa enetyala lokufa) ukuze aqonde ngcono imeko yokufa.
Caphuna nguEva García Sáenz.
Protagonists
Njengenoveli elungileyo yemfihlakalo eneqhinga lomcuphi umlinganiswa ophambili unesimilo esibalaseleyo nesingummangaliso. Umhloli u-Unai López de Ayala wafumana igama lakhe lesidlaliso (uKraken) ngenxa yemicimbi emibini engathandabuzekiyo. Okokuqala, umzimba wakhe odibeneyo ngokudibanisa nobuntu obungenakuthelekiswa nanto, obungenakuqondakala kwinkoliso yabo bamngqongileyo.
Okwesibini, kukuziphatha okungafunekiyo okukhokelela ekubeni asombulule olona lwalamano luntsonkothileyo, kuba "akukho mntu ungaphaya kwamandla akhe." Ngapha koko, akathandabuzi ukulinganisa imida yento eyamkelekileyo ngokuziphatha ukusombulula ityala. Ngokwahlukileyo, inkwenkwezi edibeneyo (ehlala icatshukiswa kukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kukaKraken) ngumntu oqiqayo ngakumbi, uMkomishinala oNcedisayo u-Alba Díaz de Salvatierra.
Izithethe zamanzi (2017)
En Izithethe zamanzi, UEva García Sáenz de Urturi ungene kwisayikholoji yabalinganiswa abaphambili ngelixa esazisa isisombululo setyala elitsha. Ibali lahlulwe langamacandelo amabini, u-1992 kunye no-2016. Ngo-1992 kubaliswa ngobudlelwane phakathi kukaKraken nentombi yakhe yokuqala, uAna Belén Liaño. Ngubani oza kuba lixhoba lokuqala elikhulelweyo (ngo-2016) lombulali obulalayo (ngokusobala) olandela isiko elalisenziwa kwiminyaka engama-2500 XNUMX eyadlulayo.
U-Ana Belén wafunyanwa ejinga ejonge ezantsi, warhaxwa kwisitya esasibiwe ngaphambili kwimyuziyam eSantander. Ke, ukuze siqonde izehlo ezenzekileyo ngoku, kufuneka sazi ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwedolophu yaseCantabrian ngo-1992. UKraken, owayesakuba liqabane lakhe, unjingalwazi uRaúl noRebeca (intombi kaProfesa) bathathe inxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Ingayimishini ephawulwe ngenkangeleko ebonakalayo yomculi osencwadini.
Ukuvela kwendalo
En Izithethe zamanzi elona cala lisemngciphekweni we-protagonist liyavela. Kuba umbulali unxulunyaniswa nexesha elidlulileyo likaKraken kwaye ulandela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Uloyiko lwakhe luyavakala kuba uSekela Mkomishinala u-Alba unokukhulelwa naye (ngokunokwenzeka amenze ajolise kuye). Lonke uloyiko lwenziwa mandundu kukuhlukumezeka okudlulileyo ku-Unai, owaswelekelwa kukusweleka kwabazali bakhe esengumntwana.
Igalelo labalinganiswa besekondari (njengeqabane lakhe u-Esti okanye utat'omkhulu kaKraken, umzekelo) kujika nje kubalulekile kwisiphumo. Ke ngoko, kuphuhliso lwempikiswano akukho zicatshulwa zingafunekiyo okanye zingahleliwe. Ngokuchasene noko, zonke iinkcukacha-nangona zinokubonakala zingabalulekanga kangako-zichaphazeleka kwisoyolo esothusayo nesothusayo esenziwe ngumbhali.
Izikhulu zexesha (2018)
Kuyafana ngokubaliswa kwe Izithethe zamanzi, kwi Izikhulu zexesha lwenzeka kwimigca emibini yamaxesha. Eyokuqala (okwangoku), icacisa isisombululo setyala lokubulala usomashishini kwiimeko ezifanayo nezo zenoveli eza kuphehlelelwa. Okwesibini luhlobo lwenoveli yembali evela kumaXesha Aphakathi ebizwa ngokuba Izikhulu zexesha.
Iinkosi zexesha.
Ukuqola kuka-Unai ngokweemvakalelo
U-Eva García Sáenz de Urturi ubonakalisa zonke iinkalo zohambo lwangaphakathi luka-Unai. Uyayeka ukuba ngumntu owoyikisayo ekuqaleni kwesaga, aye ekubeni ngumntu ocingayo noqolileyo ngokweemvakalelo. Imbonakalo yomfana omkhulu kunye noburhabaxa, uguqula abe yindoda exabisa usapho ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Ekugqibeleni, umlinganiswa ophambili uyakwazi ukubaxabisa kakhulu abantu abamngqongileyo.
Ukuvalwa ngobuchule kwesaga
Ngaphandle komgama obonakalayo phakathi kwamaxesha, Izikhulu zexesha iba kukuvalwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwetrilogy. Kungenxa yokuba uxhulumaniso ekugqibeleni lusekiwe phakathi kwawo onke amabango athe enzeka ukusukela oko Cwaka kwe White City kunye nosapho luka-Unai. Ngokwiphepha Reader to Reader (2018), umbhali ushiya "zonke iziphelo zibotshiwe, nangona kunzima kunokuba ngathi ngamanye amaxesha".