E.L. James Caphula
I-50 shades zegrey (2011) yayiyincwadi yokuqala yephupha yombhali waseBritane owaziwa ngokuba ngu-EL James. Imbalwa imisebenzi yokuqala ekhutshiweyo kwiwaka leminyaka elitsha eye yafumana udumo olunjalo kwicandelo loncwadi labantetho isisiNgesi nakwinkcubeko yaseNtshona. Akumangalisi ukuba, ngo-2012 iphephancwadi ixesha wayequka uErika Mitchell—igama lakhe lokuzalwa—phakathi “Kwabona Bantu Balikhulu Banempembelelo Ehlabathini.”
Kwakhona ngo-2012, UMitchell uphumelele i-"Popular Fiction Book of the Year" kunye "neNcwadi yoNyaka" kwi Incwadi yeSizwe amabhaso aseBritani. Ngokufanayo, wafumana iwonga "Umntu oPapashayo woNyaka” kwiphephandaba elidumileyo leveki laseMelika abavakalisi Weekly. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi oko Amathunzi angamashumi amahlanu nantlanu kagreyi -isihloko sokuqala ngesiNgesi- sithathwe sasiwa kwi-cinema kunye neziganeko zabo.
Impembelelo ye I-50 shades zegrey
Ifakwe phantsi kwegama elingusinga
UErika Leonard Mitchell waqalisa ukusebenzisa isiqhulo esithi EL James akugqiba I-50 shades zegrey. Umbhali waseLondon ukhethe ukutyikitya phantsi kwesiteketiso ngenxa yobume obucacileyo besini kwintsomi yakhe kunye nokuba nabantwana ababini abancinane ngexesha lokukhululwa kwale ncwadi.
Ngayiphi na imeko, UJames waphuma ekubeni ngumbhali ozipapashayo ngoMeyi ka-2011 waya kwinombolo yokuqala yombhali othengisa kakhulu Forbes ngo-Agasti 2013. Ngeli xesha, Amashumi amahlanu izithunzi ezingwevu yenze ngaphezulu kwe-95 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika kwiintengiso. Ngokucacileyo, umpapashi weBloom Books wenze isigqibo esibalaseleyo xa yakhupha uhlelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwalo mxholo ngoAprili 2012.
Isenzeko senkcubeko ye-pop
Ukuza kuthi, de Amashumi amahlanu eeShadi eziNgwevu kuye kwathengiswa imibhalo engaphezu kwe-150 lezigidi, ingakumbi eUnited States naseUnited Kingdom. Le ncwadi iye yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezingama-52. Kwi-2015, uYakobi wathengisa amalungelo efilimu kwisihloko se-$ 5 yezigidi kwiiNgcaciso zeNgcaciso, uMichael De Luca Productions, kunye ne-Trigger Street Productions.
Okwangoku, uthotho olwenziwe ngumbhali wesiNgesi luthathwa njengomzekelo wentengiso yentsholongwane, Ewe, ngokucacileyo, iincwadi zakhe zibeka umzekelo. Ngokufanayo, uJames ufumene udumo olubanzi olugxekayo kumazwe ngamazwe ngokuvuselela umdla kwi Uncwadi oluthandayo phakathi kwabafundi nabapapashi.
I-50 shades yesishwankathelo esimpunga
yokuqalisa
Anastasiaana” USteele ngumntwana onomtsalane oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala funda uNcwadi kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington eVancouver. Yena uhamba ukuya eSeattle ukuya kudliwanondlebe noChristian Grey, 27, i-SEO engaqondakaliyo yeGrey Industries. Ekuqaleni, umntu ahlala naye egumbini, uKate Kavanaugh, wayengumntu owabelwe ukuqhuba udliwano-ndlebe, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuya ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
Usomashishini ubonakala enomtsalane kuAna, kodwa kwangaxeshanye unekratshi yaye uyoyikeka. Intombazana icinga ukuba ayisayi kuphinda imbone emva kodliwano-ndlebe, kodwa uvela kwaClayton, ivenkile yehardware apho asebenza khona ePortland, eOregon. I kuthethwa ngokuba sedolophini kushishino kwaye uthenge izinto ezimbalwa ezifana namaqhina entambo, iteyiphu yentambo, kunye nentambo.
Phuhliso
Intlanganiso yesithathu ka-Ana kunye yamaKristu ikwiseshoni yefoto yokugqibela yenqaku likaKate. Ngenxa yoko bakwiHotele iHeathman—apho ahlala khona—kunye nomfoti uJosé González. Emva kokuba iifoto zithathwe, UGrey uthengela uSteele ikofu kwaye uthatha ithuba lokumbuza ukuba uJosé okanye uPaul Clayton (umnini wevenkile yehardware) sisithandwa sakhe. Uphendula ngokuthi hayi.
ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, i-protagonist ibuyisela umbuzo xa ihamba ngemoto yakhe; Impendulo ye-tycoon ithi "ndenza uthando." Ngelo xesha, uAna uyakhubeka aze aphantse agilwe ngumkhweli webhayisikile ngaphandle kokuba umKristu umbambe ezingalweni zakhe. Ngoko, ufuna ukumanga, kodwa akafuni, ngenxa yesi sizathu intombazana ivakalelwa kukuba iyanqatshwa kwaye "iqhelekileyo kakhulu".
isipho
UAna noKate bagqiba iimviwo zabo zokuphela-kwesemester kwaye balungele ukubhiyozela kwibhari. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ahambe, uSteele ufumana ipakethe evela kuChristian equlethe uhlelo lokuqala lwe Uvavanyo lwe-d'Urbervilles ukusuka kuTomas Hardy kunye nenqaku elibhalwe ngesandla. Sele ethekweni, u-Anastasia uyanxila kwaye ubiza iGrey ukuba amxelele ukuba uceba ukubuyisela isipho sakhe.
Ngeli xesha, uKate uxhoma kumgangatho wokudanisa kunye noElliot, umntakwabo mogul omncinci. UmKristu uqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukunxila kwe-protagonist kwaye uyamkhalimela ukuba amxelele indawo yakhe. U-Ana uyala, kodwa uGrey ulandelela ifowuni yakhe aze ayenze kwibhari kunye njengoko uJosé ecebisa uSteele.
Imvume
Emva kokumsusa eGonzález, u-Anastasia ugqiba ukugabha kwaye wadlula kwiingalo ze-tycoon encinci. Ukuvuka, intombazana izifumana ikwi-suite yobuKristu. Xa i-protagonist iqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto yesondo eyenzeka phakathi kwabo bobabini, uyachaza ukuba soze abeke umnwe kuye ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe ebhaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, uGrey uyamanga ngaphambi kokuba avalelise kwi-elevator yehotele.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, uChristian ubhabha uAnastasia ngehelikopta ukuya kwindawo yakhe entle yaseSeattle. Ngaphaya, umenza asayine igatya lemfihlo kwaye umbonise eyakhe"igumbi lokudlala" (igumbi lomdlalo wesadomasochistic). Kodwa le yeyona mfihlo incinci ... UAna akakwazi ukuzibamba kodwa azive esemathandweni kwaye esoyika njengoko efumanisa i-shades yeGrey.
Malunga nombhali, uErika Leonard Mitchell
UEl James
U-Erika Leonard Mitchell wazalwa ngo-Matshi 7, 1963 eWillesden, eLondon, eNgilani, ngenxa yomanyano phakathi kwe-cameraman yaseScotland kunye nomfazi waseChile. Njengoko ebonakalise kwiwebhusayithi yakhe, ubizo loncwadi lwaseBritane lwavela kwasebuntwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, wayengakwazi ukuziphilisa ngokubhala de kwapapashwa kwaye emva koko waba nempumelelo evakalayo Amathunzi angamashumi amahlanu nantlanu kagreyi e 2011.
Imfundo, imisebenzi yokuqala kunye nobomi bomntu
UMitchell wayehlala uninzi lobuntwana bakhe kunye nokufikisa kwakhe eBuckinghamshire, idolophu eyimbali ekumda osemazantsi-mpuma wengingqi yolawulo yaseLondon. Kuloo ndawo, Ufunde kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kwiPipers Corner School kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseWycombe (omabini amaziko abucala anamantombazana kuphela). Emva koko, wafunda imbali kwiYunivesithi yaseKent.
Emva kokuphumelela, uMitchell wasebenza kwiBeaconsfield National Film and Television School. Kamva, Waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kwiinkampani ze-audiovisual de wabamba izikhundla eziphezulu. Ngo-1987, watshata nonoveli wase-Ireland waseNyakatho kunye nombhali wesikrini u-Niall Leonard, anabantwana ababini naye kwaye uhlala eBrentford, kufutshane nomda osemantla-ntshona weLondon.
Umkhondo woncwadi
I saga Ngokuhlwa nguStephanie Meyers uvuse uluhlu lukaMitchell loncwadi. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali wesiNgesi ubhengeze kumajelo eendaba ukuba waqala ngokubhala iinoveli ezimbini ezisekwe kubalinganiswa abathile kwi-trilogy ekhankanywe ngasentla. Ke, ngo-Agasti ka-2009, waphawula indlela elisebenza ngayo uluntu lokubhala “Intsomi yabalandeli”—abalandeli ababhala iintsomi—kwi-intanethi.
Ngaloo ndlela, uthotho lwabizwa UMphathi weNdalo, epapashwe kwiwebhusayithi yeFanfiction.net phantsi kwegama elithi "Snowqueen's Icedragon". Ekugqibeleni, loo mabali aya kuba Amashumi amahlanu eeShadi eziNgwevu, eyapapashwa ngokwayo ngowama-2011. Kunyaka olandelayo kwavela iziqendu Amashumi amahlanu amathunzi Amnyama (50 shades emnyama) y Imithunzi engamashumi amahlanu Kukhululiwe (I-50 shades ikhululiwe).
Ezinye iincwadi zika-EL James
- Grey: I-Shadow Shades yeGrey njengoko iBaliswa nguMkristu (2015);
- Mnyama: Amashumi amahlanu Izithunzi Zimnyama njengoko Kuxelwe nguChristian (2017);
- The Baba (2019);
- Ikhululwe: I-Shadow Shades Ikhululwe njengoko Kuxelwe nguMkristu (2021).