Iincwadi zikaJulia Navarro

Iincwadi zikaJulia Navarro zi "boom" kwiwebhu. Ayothusi le nto, sijongane nomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo boncwadi lwesiSpanish lwangoku. Ukwamkelwe ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuntatheli. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe weminyaka engama-35 wayesebenzela iinkampani zonxibelelwano ezidumileyo eSpain. Phakathi kwabo, iCadena SER, iCadena Cope, i-TVE, iTelecinco kunye ne-Europa Press.

Uninzi lweencwadi zikaJulia Navarro zithathwe kuphando lwakhe lobuntatheli. Ngesi sizathu, ababhali beekholamu abanjengoDavid Yagüe abavela Iinkulungwane ezingama-XX (2018), mpikiswano malunga nokuba imisebenzi yabo iyahambelana na kuhlobo lwenoveli yezembali. Malunga noku, umbhali waseMadrid wathi: “Ndibhala amabali endifuna ukuwabhala. Ndinombono kwaye ndiyasebenza kuwo. Kodwa ngalo mzuzu andicingi ngabafundi, kodwa kuphela malunga nento endifuna ukuyithetha ».

Unyanzeliso lwebhayibhile kaJulia Navarro

Ubomi bomntu

Uzalelwe eMadrid (1953), uJulia Navarro uye wavuma kaninzi ukuba iphupha lakhe yayikukuba ngumdanisi. Waye wafunda i-ballet de wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, kodwa ekugqibeleni walandela ekhondweni likayise, intatheli uFernando Navarro. Yale. Watshata emva kokugqiba uqeqesho lwaseyunivesithi nogxa wakhe, uFermín Bocos, ngo-Epreli 16, 1983, owayenentombi naye.

Umsebenzi woncwadi

Ukuqala kwakhe kuphando lobuntatheli kungqinelane nenqanaba leSpanish Transition. Ngendlela efanayo, uNavarro wangena kuncwadi ngokusebenzisa izincoko ezahlukeneyo zobuntatheli de kwapapashwa inoveli yakhe yokuqala ngo-1997, Ubuzalwana beNgqobhoko eNgcwele. Le ncwadi iya kuthi ekugqibeleni ibekwe phakathi kweyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu eYurophu kwaye yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi.

U-Navarro ucacisile kudliwanondlebe noJosé Fajardo ka El Mundo (EyoMdumba ngo-2018) yenzeka njani indlela yokubhala:

"Kwenzeka ngamabona-ndenzile: loo noveli yaphefumlelwa libali endilifunde ngokuchanekileyo kweli phephandaba, ingcwaba lengcali yesazinzulu uWalter McCrone, owayephande ngengubo yaseTurin. Impikiswano malunga nokuba iyinyani okanye bubuxoki yandikhanyisela isibane. Wayesele epapashe iincwadi kwezopolitiko kunye nezincoko, kodwa wayengaqinisekanga ukuba abapapashi bangazithanda na. Ndingowokuqala ukumangaliswa ukubona ulwamkelo olukhulu olunalo".

Iincwadi zobuntatheli

• Thina, inguqu (1995).
• Ngo-1982 ukuya ku-1996, phakathi kukaFelipe no-Aznar (1996).
• Ikhohlo eliza (1998).
• Madam president (1999).
• Ubusoshiyali obutsha, umbono kaJosé Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2001).

Iinoveli zikaJulia Navarro

Ngaphandle kwe Ubuzalwana beNgqobhoko eNgcwele (1997), uluhlu lweenoveli zikaJulia Navarro lugqityiwe ngezi zihloko zilandelayo:

• Ibhayibhile yodongwe (2005).
• Igazi labamsulwa (2007).
• Ndixelele ukuba ndingubani (2010).
• Umlilo, sele ndifile (2013).
• Ibali lesikrelemnqa (2016).
• Awuyi kubulala (2018).

Ubuzalwana beNgqobhoko eNgcwele (1997)

Isixeko saseTurin sigungqiswa luthotho lwemililo. Ke, UMarco Valoni (unjingalwazi obalaseleyo weMbali yobuGcisa) urhanela ukuba licebo lokweba Ingubo eNgcwele. Unjingalwazi ukhatshwa ngabahlobo bakhe uPiedro, Giuseppe, Antonio, Sofía noMinerva. Emva koko, ngokudibeneyo, uAna, intatheli enomtsalane ethe phithi yimicimbi enxulumene nomlilo, uyavela.

Uhlalutyo

Kule noveli, uJulia Navarro ubonakalisa ulwazi olunzulu ngemicimbi yezenkolo. Iindinyana ezibhekisa kookumkani abagulayo, oosaziwayo, abalawuli abawileyo behlazekile, abakhonzi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo banomdla ngokukodwa kwaye bayilwe kakuhle. Ukufaneleka okukhulu kombhali kukuloo khonkco luvelisiweyo ngaphandle kokuxinana kolwazi oluphathwayo.

Ingxelo iqhubeka ngendlela esetyhula, kunye neziganeko ezivela kwixesha elidlulileyo ezichazwe ngokuhambelana nesenzo sangoku. Umbhali uxubanisa ubuxoki kunye nesimbo sebali esimnyama kunye neshukumisayo esinamaphepha angama-526 encwadi. Apho kukho ukukrokrela, ukuthanda izinto, ukufa kunye nokujika okungalindelekanga akuswelekanga, ngakumbi esiphelweni.

Ibhayibhile yodongwe (2005)

Amabali amaziko ekufunyanisweni okubhengezwe nguClara Tannenberg kwisakhelo senkongolo yezinto zakudala. Isiteyitimenti ekubhekiswa kuso sijongana nokufumanisa - ngokwenzululwazi - amacwecwe kasolusapho uAbraham. Umxholo wabo uza kuveza iindinyana ezibalulekileyo malunga nokudalwa kukaThixo, iziganeko eBhabheli kunye noMkhukula woMhlaba.

UTannenberg ufuna ukuqhubeka nokumba ukwandisa uphando, kodwa akuyi kuba lula. Kwindawo yokuqala, ubumnyama obudlulileyo katatomkhulu wakhe onamandla, osoloko ejongela phantsi iwonga losapho. Ngesi sizathu, abantu abaninzi babonakala bekulungele ukumbulala ngenjongo yokuziphindezela. Ukongeza, Imeko yezembali yeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kunye nosoyikiso oluqhubekayo lwabathengisi bezobugcisa luyawenza nzima nangakumbi umfanekiso.

Isakhiwo esibalisayo

Incwadana yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu angenelelayo. Eyokuqala yingxelo yomncini wamatyala eziganeko zedabi lomlo. Uphononongo lwemihla yomncinwa nguNjingalwazi Arnaud embindini weJamani yamaNazi zizinto zenxalenye yesibini. Okokugqibela, umbutho onempawu ezibalaseleyo ezifanayo ne-al-Qaeda kunye ne-Islamic State zingena kwindawo, ezinjongo zayo ikukufezekisa ubuSilamsi.

NgokukaJulián Pérez Porto, ovela kwisango Imibongo yomphefumlo (2020), “ayinakuphikwa into yokuba le ncwadi ingumzekelo ocacileyo weentsomi nomthwalo. Oku akuyona into eqhelekileyo umthengisi ogqibelele Esebenzisa uthotho lwezixhobo ezikhohlisiweyo nalapho umxholo sisizathu esilula sokusibonisa ukonwabisa ". Ngokunjalo, uninzi lophononongo lwencwadi luchaza isikhundla sikaNavarro ngokunxulumene nesoyikiso sobuSilamsi obunamandla eNtshona.

Ndixelele ukuba ndingubani (2010)

Umfazi osisityebi unxibelelana nentatheli yaseMadrid uGuillermo Albi ukuze acacise ixesha elidlulileyo lomakhulu wakhe, Amelia Garayoa. Ekuqaleni, kuyaziwa ukuba wahlukana nomyeni wakhe nonyana xa wabaleka nekhomanisi laseFrance ngaphambi kwemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain. Njengokuba intatheli ihamba kumazwe ahlukeneyo iqhuba udliwanondlebe, ixesha elidlulileyo eligcwele uthando, intshutshiso kunye nobuntlola liya kutyhilwa.

Umxholo wembali

Ekuqaleni, ubomi buka-Amalia bubhekisa kwi-Russian Revolution ka-1917. Emva koko inyathelo liya kwimfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain (1936-1939). Emva kwexesha, uBusuku beGlasi eyaphukileyo kuyakhankanywa xa amaNazi ahlasela amasikhungu amaninzi (1572), iivenkile (7000) kunye namangcwaba amaJuda. Kwakhona, i-analepsis yenziwe ngeziphumo zeMfazwe Enkulu emva kokubhubha kweArchduke yoBukhosi base-Austro-Hungary.

Kwangokunjalo, amacebo obugqwetha ngexesha leemfazwe zehlabathi kwaye kamva kwiMfazwe ebandayo. INavarro ngokungenatarhu ibhengeza ukungcungcuthekiswa okwenziwe yi-USSR, kunye nobunzima beenkampu zoxinaniso zabafazi. Okokugqibela, kukho intetho yokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin kunye nokudibana kwakhona kweJamani.

Umlilo, sele ndifile (2013)

Lo msebenzi ungena kumabali obuhlanga malunga neentsapho zeZaid, imvelaphi yasePalestine, kunye noZucker, onemvelaphi yesiHebhere. UMiriam Miller, umsebenzi oselula we-NGO, uphethe uxela iinyani malunga ne-Zaid. Ngesi sizathu, uhamba esiya eYerusalem eyokuqokelela ulwazi ngeendawo zokuhlala.

Apho, adibana khona UEzequiel Zucker, indoda esisityebi endala engumHebhere, ngubani ngumzali womntu uMiller ufuna ngokwenene ukumfumana. Emva koko, u-Israeli ukhumbula iziganeko zosapho lwakhe, kubandakanya neziganeko ezinxulumene nokuBulawa kwabantu ngenkohlakalo kunye nokufuduswa kwamaJamani amaJamani. Ngale ndlela, ukubaliswa kwenzeka ngamabali adibeneyo phakathi kwembambano yembali ebangela intlekele kunye nokubandezeleka kumacala omabini.

Uphononongo

En Umlilo, sele ndifile, INavarro ibhengeza ngeyona ndlela inenjongo yokufumana uninzi lwemiba emalunga nongquzulwano phakathi kwamaSirayeli namaPalestina. Inika iintsapho ezimbini ezinxulunyaniswe nothando, kodwa kunye nesithunzi esingafaniyo sokwahlukana ngenxa yelifa lenkcubeko kunye nenkcubeko. Apho ubuhlobo bubutyebi obungenakuthelekiswa nanto obukwaziyoyisa ukunganyamezelani okubangelwa yinkolo nezopolitiko.

Ibali lomkhohlisi (2016)

UThomas Spencer ngumMelika onentloni ngookhokho bakhe abangamaSpanishi abalwa rhoqo nezihlobo zakhe ezisondeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukhula ngendlela yokuziphatha eyingozi kuye nakwabo bamngqongileyo. Okokugqibela, amanqanaba obubi obungalindelekanga ekuqaleni ayafikelelwa, nangona kusengqiqweni ukuba indlela yeziganeko iyalandelwa.

Kule noveli, iNavarro iguqula isitayile sakhe esiqhelekileyo sokubaliswa kwaye ihlala izisa iingcinga eziphikisanayo zomntu ophambili ojikeleze umbono omnye.. Njengoko ububi buvezwa, ibali liyaqhubeka kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseNgilani, eMelika naseSpain. Ngokudlula kweziganeko, umfundi ugqibela ngokuba ligazi elinxanelwe igazi, isazi sendalo kaSpencer.

Uhlalutyo Awuyi kubulala (2018)

Ibali lijolise kwiqela labahlobo-uFernando, uMarvin, uCatalina no-Eulogio- bezimisele ukuphuma eSpain ngokugqibeleleyo kweFrancoism. Xa ilizwe laseIberia lantywiliselwa kwindalo efanayo emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.

I-adventure yamaqabane ibasa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni, nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Olu nxibelelwano lungabonakaliyo nolunamandla lubangela ukujika okungalindelekanga okugcina ukungaqiniseki kude kube yimigca yokugqibela yesicatshulwa. Ngumsebenzi obonakalisayo, apho umfundi ajongene nendalo-yokucamngca okanye esebenzayo-yobukho bakhe.

Amabhaso kaJulia Navarro

UJulia Navarro uvakalise ukuba uyayithanda into yokubhalwa kukaTolstoy noBalzac amatyeli aliqela. Ukusuka apho, umkhwa wakhe wokucacisa abalinganiswa abakwaziyo ukuchaza ixesha elithile lembali uyaqondwa, kunye necandelo le-costumbrista yebali lakhe. Nangona umbhali waseMadrid engazange afake sicelo kukhuphiswano loncwadi, abafundi bakhe bamenze wamkela amabhaso aliqela. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa:

• I-Quéleer Award yeyona ncwadana intle yaseSpain ka-2004 Ubuzalwana beNgqobhoko eNgcwele.
• Ibhaso leSiliva leSilver elivela kwiBilbao Book Fair 2005.
• Ngo-2005 iCrisol Bookstores Readers Award.
• Ngakumbi uMculo kuneeMbasa zeNcwadi 2006.
• CEDRO 2018 Ibhaso.