Kulabo bathanda iincwadi zobutsha kunye nedystopi, apho babonisa khona ikamva loluntu, iiklasi, njl. Qiniseka ngegama lika UVeronica Roth kunye neencwadi zakhe kuyaziwa kubo.
Kodwa ngubani uVeronica Roth? Zeziphi iincwadi ozibhalileyo? Ukuba awumazi, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba uyazi ezona ncwadi zakhe zidumileyo, siya kukuxelela ngazo zonke izinto azibhalileyo kunye nebhayiloji yakhe.
Ngubani uVeronica Roth?
Umthombo: ibhlog eyahlukileyo
UVeronica Roth wenyuka waya kudumo lwe-trilogy. Ngokukodwa, eyahlukileyo. Yayiyimpumelelo ke leyo ukuba ngexeshana elifutshane bayenza ifilimu, kwaye oko kwanyusa izinga lomsebenzi walo mbhali waseMelika owazalwa ngo-1988. Ewe kunjalo, yazalwa ngutata waseJamani, uEdgar Roth, nomama waseMelika, uBárbara URydz (onemvelaphi yasePoland).
Su ubomi budlule iminyaka yokuqala eNew York, kodwa xa abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato, kwaye umama wakhe waphinda watshata, wayehlala eIllinois, eBarrington.
Kuba wayemncinci wayethanda ukubhala, kwaye wafunda. Usapho lwakhe lwamxhasa kakhulu okoko, bathi bakufumanisa ukuba unetalente yokubhala, bamkhuthaza ukuba alathise iinzame zakhe zokuphucula kwaye aqeqeshwe kuzo. Ke wabhalisa kwiYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona apho wafunda khona "ukuBhala ngokuBumba."
Unesidanga kulo msebenzi kwaye ikwangumbhali wokubhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala. Ekuqaleni yayiyidrafti nje ekrwada, indawo apho wayithimba khona into awayeyifunda kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe ngelixa wayeyisebenzisa njengesikhuselo sokuphumla kwimisebenzi yasekholejini. Igama lale ncwadi? Ulwahlulo. Ngapha koko, uVeronica Roth ubanga ukuba okokuqala wangena "unxibelelwano" nelo bali kuhambo lwakhe lokuya eMinnesota, ekholejini.
Ngokucacileyo, wayipapasha, kwaye kwaba yimpumelelo yokuba ngo-2011 yaqatshelwa kumazwe ali-15. Ke ngoko, wabhengeza ukuba yayiyinxalenye yesithathu. Kwakhona u-2011 ibingunyaka obalaseleyo kumbhali njengoko wayetshata umfoti uNelson Fitzh.
Emva konyaka wafumana inkampani yokuvelisa iifilimu, ISummit Entertainment iya kuqaphela loo ncwadi, kwaye uthengise ilungelo lokushicilela kwifilimu. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, sele ekho ngo-2012, wakhupha icandelo lesibini, i-Insurgente.
Ngo-2013 yayilithuba likaLeal. Kwaye uyazi ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwazo zonke iincwadi lwenziwe, lwafumana impumelelo enkulu.
Ngokumalunga namabhaso, zimbini ezifanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ngo-2011, xa i-Goodreads yoluntu yayinikezela ngeNcwadi eThandwayo. Kunyaka emva koko, nakwiGoodreads, yaphumelela amabhaso eNtsomi yaBadala abaDala yeNzululwazi kunye neNqaku eliFantasy.
Ngaphandle kwetrilogy eyahlukileyo, uVerónica Roth ukwapapashe ezinye iinoveli, ezi ziphumelele kancinci kuba azange ziviwe. Nangona kunjalo, siza kunika ingxelo ngazo apha ngezantsi.
Iincwadi zikaVeronica Roth
Umthombo: IsiXeko seencwadi
Ukusuka eVerónica Roth, iincwadi eziphumelele ngokwenene kwaye zathetha inguquko, azikho ninzi. Ngokwenyani, kuphela ezintathu zokuqala azikhuphileyo, Ukutshintsha, ukuvukela kunye nokunyaniseka, Zonke ziphuma kwi-Divergent trilogy.
Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba umbhali uyekile ukupapasha, kude nayo. Umsebenzi wakhe wobhalo waqala ngo-2011 kwaye usaqhubeka ngo-2021. Ke ngoko, sikuxelela ngeencwadi zakhe.
I-Trilogy eyahlukileyo
Siqala ngeencwadi zokuqala zikaVerónica Roth, kwaye ezi ziDivergente (2011), Insurgente (2012) kunye noLeal (2013). Bonke babalisa ibali likaBeatrice, intombazana, endaweni yokuba ibenezakhono kwiqela elinye loluntu, yayinabo bonke. Kwaye oko kwakuyingozi, nokufumana ukugwetyelwa ukufa ukuba bayifumana imfihlo yakhe. Ecaleni kwakhe, sinoCuatro, iqabane lomntu ophambili.
I-trilogy ibibethwa ziincwadi zedystopi. Ngapha koko, yaphuma ngaxeshanye neMidlalo yeNdlala, eyenza impumelelo yayo yaba nkulu ngakumbi.
Amabali amafutshane ahambelana nokwahlukana
Emva kokuba kugqitywe i-Divergent trilogy, uVerónica Roth uqhubeke nokunika abanye "izipho" kubalandeli, kwaye iziphumo zoku ngamabali amafutshane awavelisileyo. Njengokuba, Isine: ingqokelela yembali yezahlukanisi. Kakade ke, kwakungekho ixesha elide kakhulu, kuba ngokulinganayo enamaphepha angama-257 (xa kuthelekiswa trilogy, kwaba phantse akukho incwadi yale).
Izihloko zala mabali mahlanu zezi:
- Ezine Simahla.
- UkuGqithisela.
- Ukuqalisa.
- Ibali uNyana.
- Umngcatshi.
Amanqaku okufa eDuology
Emva kokugqiba i-Divergent, uVerónica Roth uzame inhlanhla yakhe ngebali elitsha, kule meko i-duology, oko kukuthi, iincwadi ezimbini: Iimpawu zokufa, ukusuka ngo-2017; Iindawo eziHluliweyo, ngo-2018.
Ibali alinampembelelo ingako, kuba khange lilungelelaniswe nomdlalo bhanyabhanya. Kodwa azizizo iincwadi zokugqibela zombhali.
Isiphelo kunye nezinye iziqalo: amabali avela kwikamva
Kwi-2019, ethembekile kwinto yokukhupha incwadi minyaka le, umbhali wapapasha isiphelo kunye nezinye iziqalo: amabali avela kwikamva. Incwadi ekhethekileyo (eyokuqala ayenzayo) kwaye oko yayiqulathe amabali amafutshane.
I-Duology Sakhethwa
Okokugqibela, ngo-2020, umbhali waphinda waqalisa i-duology. Ngo-2020 wakhupha Sakhethwa kwaye kulindeleke ukuba incwadi elandelayo izophuma ngo-2021, nangona kungekho nto isaziwayo ngayo.
Mamela
Mamela ibali elifutshane lokuba uVeronica Roth asebenzisane kwi-dystopian yebali elifutshane le-anthology Shards & Ashes. Iyelenqe lijikeleza a intombazana efumana ukufakelwa kwengqondo kwaye inokumamela umculo wabafayo embindini weapocalypse.
UVerónica Roth akakhange apapashe okuninzi, kodwa unalo iphepha lakhe elisemthethweni apho uza kufumana khona iindaba azikhululayo. Okwangoku, incwadi yakhe yamva nje Sikhethwe, kodwa asikugxothi ukuba kukho isibhengezo malunga nenxalenye yesibini yale bilogy. Ngaba uyamthanda umbhali? Zeziphi iincwadi ozifundileyo ngaye?