Ukufunda kuyafana nokuhamba ngamaxabiso asezantsi, ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuvula incwadi ebekwe eCuba okanye kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican ayithethi kuphela ukuhamba kwiziqithi zesundu sekhokhonathi, i-salsa kunye nezakhiwo zekoloniyali, kodwa nokuhamba ngembali yabo.
Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi yoncwadi inokuba ngamanyano aphezulu kwizikhokelo zokuhamba eziqhelekileyo, into ebonisa uncwadi olucebileyo nolunqabileyo lwala manxweme ashushu esiza kubhabha kuwo namhlanje ngenxa yezi Iincwadi ezi-7 zokuya eCaribbean.
Indoda yethu eHavana, nguGraham Greene
Yapapashwa ngo-1958, ixesha apho iCuba yaseBatista yayiza kugqitywa kungekudala yinkanyamba yoQhushululu, iNgilane uGraham Greene usinika eli bali elino-protagonist, uJim Wormold, yindoda yase-Bhritane kwiCaribbean eyenza imali ngokuthengisa izinto zokucoca. Emva kokuqeshwa yi-M16 njengempimpi yeenkonzo zase-Bhritane, le satire iyaqhubeka kuwo onke amaphepha alo msebenzi ebhalwe ngexesha lokuthatha isigqibo ngesiqithi saseCuba ekuzeni kokubandezeleka kwe-embargo ethi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ibonakale ingenziwa emva inkqubela phambili.
Ubomi obufutshane obumangalisayo buka-Óscar Wao, nguJunot Díaz
Inoveli kuphela epapashwe ngumbhali owazalelwa eDominican uJunot Díaz sisikhokelo esingekho mthethweni Nerds Ngochukumiso olungaqhelekanga lokuba amabali ane-diaspora yase-Hispania njengendawo yangasemva ihlala ihleli. Kule meko, umlinganiswa ophambili yindoda e-chubby yaseCaribbean evela eNew Jersey enebali elisebenza njengomqobo wokuphonononga ubomi bukadadewabo kwaye, ngakumbi, umama wakhe noninakhulu, abafazi abomeleleyo ababambeke kwiRiphabhlikhi eyimfihlakalo kunye nehlwempuzekileyo eDominican Republic baphantsi kwedyokhwe uzwilakhe uTrujillo kude kube sekuqalekeni kweminyaka yama-60. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu inyanzelwe yincwadi eyonwabisayo neyahlukileyo.
Ulwandle olubanzi lweSargasso, nguJean Rhys
Nangona emva kokupapashwa komsebenzi wakhe Molo kusasa, ezinzulwini zobusuku abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ubhubhile, lo mbhali oliNgesi owazalelwa kwisiqithi saseDominica waphinda wavela kwiminyaka eyadlulayo neyayiza kuba yeyona ncwadi yakhe yamabali aziwa kakhulu, njenge Ngaphambi kwencwadana uJane Eyre, nguCharlotte Brontë. Yapapashwa ngo-1966, iinkwenkwezi zoLwandle olubanzi lweSargasso u-Antoniette Cosway, isiCreole esincinci sanyanzelwa ukuba sitshatele inenekazi elingesiNgesi umbhali angaze alibize ngegama. Inoveli ayixolelwanga kubufazi obufihlwe kukungalingani ngokobuhlanga okuqhubekayo Ukupheliswa kobukhoboka ngo-1883 ngukumkani wase-Bhritane.
Isiqithi esiphantsi kolwandle, nguIsabel Allende
Umbhali waseChile, imisebenzi yakhe ibandakanya uLa casa de los espíritus okanye uPaula osenyongweni, usithandisa ngale noveli ibekwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX Haiti, inkcubeko yayo ye-voodoo, ukuthandana okungenakwenzeka kunye noxinzelelo olungqonge oko kuya kuba ilizwe lokuqala ukuphelisa ubukhoboka ngo-1803 enkosi kwinkululeko ye-Saint-Domingue. Imbali, iintlungu kunye nothando ziyahlangana ngala maphepha abonakala ngathi abhalwe ngumntu ophambili kuye, umfazi omncinci omnyama uZarité, omnye wabalinganiswa abathandwa kakhulu nguAllende ngokwakhe.
Uthando kwiXesha leCholera, nguGabriel García Márquez
Ipapashwe ngo-1985, inoveli yesibini kaGabo ebaluleke kakhulu (kunye nombhali ayithandayo) isibhaptiza kwiCaribbean yeCosta yaseColombia, ngakumbi kwilali encinci yokuloba enokuba yiCagagagena de Indias yangoku. Ibali lothando elinika inoveli isihloko sayo, u-Florentino Ariza no-Fermina Daza, benengxaki yokungenelela ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu xa lo mtshato utshata noJuvenal Urbino. Imbali ihleli ibubukho baloo mlambo waseMagdalena, oye waba ngumjelo ophambili wenye ye ezona ntsomi zintsomi zomsebenzi kaGabo e ephefumlelwe bubudlelwane babazali bakhe.
Imbali emfutshane yaBabulali abasixhenxe, nguMarlos James
Okwangoku, ndithatha ithuba lokwazisa ngobutsha bokuhlela, obandulelwa ziimpawu ezifanelekileyo Umvuzo wokugqibela weBooker owanikwa ngo-2015. Imbali emfutshane yokubulawa kwabantu abasixhenxe, ngumbhali waseJamaican uMarlon James (umbhali wencwadi engekatolikwa yoBusuku babafazi abasixhenxe), ibandakanya ubusuku bangoDisemba 3, 1977, usuku olwaluyimvumi yeReggae UBob Marley wadutyulwa ekhayeni lakhe iiyure ngaphambi kwekonsathi yaseSmile Jamaica. Imvelaphi yezopolitiko, umculo kunye neengcinga zeJamaica enengxaki zigcwele kumaphepha ale noveli epapashwe kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo yindlu yokupapasha yaseMalpaso.
Indlu kaMnu. Biswas, yiVSNaipaul
Kwi 2001, UNaipaul waphumelela uMvuzo weNobel woNcwadi Ndiyabulela kumsebenzi okhethiweyo ohlola iziphumo zeCaribbean zekoloniyali kwaye, ngakumbi ilizwe lakhe, iTrinidad kunye neTobago, indawo yobomi nomsebenzi kaMnu. iphole AmaHindu anomdla wokuphumelela ebomini enza ukuba umlinganiswa abe sisichasi seqhawe ukuba alisebenzise njengoko engenathemba, ephantsi kokuthotywa okusoloko kumenza angoneliseki lixesha leCaribbean ngekamva elimiselwe yiminqweno engapheliyo. Ukufunda kwam okokugqibela, ngendlela. Kwaye kucetyiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ezi Iincwadi ezi-7 zokuya eCaribbean ube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuya kwinxalenye yehlabathi ekubalulekeni kwayo emephini kunokuthatha ukubalasela okukhulu emva kotshintsho olusondeleyo olunokubakho kubudlelwane phakathi kuka-Obama noCastro kwisiqithi saseCuba, eyona inkulu kwiCaribbean eye umzuzwana kwilitye lembombo kwinto ngoku esiyibiza ngokuba "lihlabathi."
Zeziphi kwezi ncwadi ozithandayo? Sisiphi esinye isihloko onokufaka kuso?
Inoveli enomdla enomxholo wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ebekwe kumazwe amathathu eCaribbean, eCuba, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican naseHaiti, ibizwa ngokuba yi-UN KIDNEY YAKHO INTOMBAZANE (LM Monert)
Ukuhlala kumazwe amathathu aseCaribbean, eCuba, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican naseHaiti, ixoxa ngomcimbi wangoku, ubizwa ngokuba YINTSI YENTOMBI YAKHO (umbhali uL. M. Monert)