Kwinkulungwane, inkcubeko yaseAfrika icinezelwe ngamagunya angaphandle azama ukufaka umbono wabo welizwekazi kwilizwekazi elimnyama. Kwaye ngoku, kwinkulungwane ye-XXI, xa amazwi ahlukeneyo aphakanyisiwe ukuxela ubunyani bezolo, namhlanje nangomso, ngeNigeria uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie engomnye woonozakuzaku abaphambili beli gagasi litsha. Siyakumema ukuba wazi Ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie Ukuze ungene kuwo onke amabali afriziwe ngexesha kwaye namhlanje uvulelekile kwihlabathi ukuba ubange ukulingana ngazo zonke iindlela zalo.
Ezona ncwadi zintle nguChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Ukufota: iTedTalk
Uzalelwe intombi yesihlanu yesibini esitshatileyo saseIgbo eNigeria, uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie (waseNigeria, 1977) waphila ixesha elininzi lobuntwana bakhe kwindlu enye eyayikade ingumbhali odumileyo. UChinua Achebe. Impembelelo eyabethelela ukungazinzi kuka-Adichie oselula owayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, wafumana isifundi sokufunda uNxibelelwano kunye neNzululwazi yezoPolitiko kwiDyunivesithi yaseDrexel ePhiladelphia. Uqeqesho olunokunxibelelana nezifundo ezahlukeneyo zokubhala kunye nesidanga senkosi kwiZifundo zaseAfrika kwiYunivesithi yaseYale.
Kule minyaka, uChimamanda uye waba ngomnye wabo amazwi amakhulu eAfrika, ngakumbi ngenxa yokukwazi kwakhe ukubalisa zonke iziganeko ukusuka kwindawo ebekwe phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-United States. Phakathi kwemixholo yamabali abo, ubufazi kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi zezinye zezinto eziphindaphindayo, kuba ziinkomfa zabo ezahlukeneyo zeTed Talk zezona zingcwalise isikhundla sazo kwihlabathi elinobumbano elifuna iimbono ezintsha.
Ezi zezi Ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie:
Intyatyambo emfusa
Ipapashwe ngo-2003, Intyatyambo emfusa yaba yinto yokuqala enkulu ka-Adichie. Ibali elinabantakwabo babini, uKambili noJaja, elalilawulwa ngusozigidi kunye notata onenzondelelo. Ukubonakaliswa kobuso obukrakra bobuzwilakhe baseNigeria, omabini la madodana atshintshe umbono wabo kwilizwe labo emva kokuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa kwigumbi elifudumeleyo likaninakazi wabo u-Ifeoma. Isampulu engafakwanga kwisakhono sombhali sokungena ngaphakathi ingxaki yaseAfrika kwaye eyijija njengelungu lesizukulwana esitsha, i-Purple Flower ngumsebenzi onobuqili kwicala lombhali ngokuzama ukuyila imbali yelizwe lakhe. Kwilizwekazi liphela.
Isiqingatha selanga elityheli
NgoMeyi 30, 1967, ingingqi yaseNigeria iBiafra yafumana inkululeko kwilizwe lonke emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya eyabulala amawaka abantu. Impixano yahlalutywa kwi Isiqingatha selanga elityheli Ngabalinganiswa abathathu: Ugwu, umqeshwa wenjingalwazi waseyunivesithi, uOlanna, umfazi kaProfesa, kunye noRichard, umfana oliNgesi othandana newele likaOlanna eliyimfihlakalo. Abalinganiswa abashukunyiswa yimfazwe kwaye kufuneka baziqhelanise nokubhalwa kwakhona kwimbali yelizwe ngokusebenzisa imixholo enjengobufazi, isazisi okanye iimpembelelo zamagunya angaphandle kwi-post-colonial Africa. Inoveli uphumelele uMvuzo we-Orenji weFiction e 2007.
Into entanyeni yakho
Ishicilelwe ngo-2009, le ngqokelela yamabali amafutshane ivusa ubume boncwadi buka-Adichie ngohlobo olusulungekileyo. Amabali alishumi elinambini athetha ngobunyani beAfrika, yabaphambukeli abafika eUnited States kwaye abayazi into ekuthiwa yiNgonyama yeNgonyama, yezalamane ezikhulayo nezithulisa amabali exesha elidlulileyo okanye abasetyhini abalinda kwiNdlu yoZakuzo egutyungelwe ziimpukane ezibambelele kwisangqa sethemba. Umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo wokungena kwindalo yonke yalo mbhali kwaye uqonde imiba eyahlukeneyo kubomi babanye baseNigeria abaphupha ngokufikelela kula "mhlaba wesithembiso" ubizwa ngokuba yiMelika. Ngokuqinisekileyo enye ye Ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda Into entanyeni yakho?
Amelika
U-Ifemelu no-Obinze ngabantu abancinci baseNigeria abathandanayo abaza kushiya ilizwe labo ngolunye usuku baye eUnited States kunye. Nangona kunjalo, ngu-Ifemelu ofumana i-visa yokutsiba aye kwelinye icala le-Atlantic. Emva kokufika eNtshona, kwaye ngeenjongo zokufunda eyunivesithi, eli bhinqa liselula kufuneka lijongane nokucalulwa okungafaniyo e-United States malunga nabantu abanebala lolusu. Amelika, isihloko esibhekisa kwikota apho abantu baseNigeria babhekisa kubantu bakuthi ababuya eMelika benomoya wobukhulu, yapapashwa ngo-2013, yaba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa ka-Adichie. Ibali elinakho ukuphonononga imiqobo emininzi efunyanwa ngumAfrika ngokuzifumana ekwilizwe elahlukileyo, ezama ukufezekisa umbono wakhe wobomi obunempumelelo. Incwadana, ephindaphinda enye yeendawo zokuqala kwizintlu zoLwazi lwe-Afrika, uphumelele ibhaso I-National Book Critics Circle Award ngo-2014 kwaye iyakutshintshwa ibe yimishini ebandakanya uLupita Nyong'o.
Sonke kufuneka sibe ngababhinqileyo
Ngexesha lakhe Intetho yeTed ka-2012, UChimamanda uthethe nelizwe le ubufazi, yendoda elinganayo nenembeko. Ukulingana okungabandakanyi ukujonga okumangazayo kwe-valet yaseLao xa umfazi emnika incam okanye yokwamkela xa ebona umbhali kwizithende eziphakamileyo ehamba kwiholo yehotele. Intetho ephumelele ihlombe loluntu ukuba, kamva, libekho eqokelelwe kwimo yolingo kule Sonke kufuneka sibe ngababhinqileyo, Incwadi elula njengokukhanya okusemandleni funda ngexesha lokubhabha.
Ubungozi bebali elinye
Ngelixa sonke simele ukuba ngabafazi sithatha intetho ka-Adichie ngexesha lakhe leTed Talk 2012, incwadi yakhe yamva nje epapashwe eSpain, Ubungozi bebali elinye, khuphela intetho yombhali isincoko esenziwe ngo-2009. Isincoko esibango ukuba akufuneki sinciphise umntu okanye ilizwe kwibali elinye, ukuzama qonda zonke iimbono kunye neenguqulelo ezikhoyo efanayo. Umzekelo ulele kwintlanganiso yokuqala yombhali kunye nomntu ahlala naye kwiYunivesithi yasePhiladelphia. Wamangaliswa yindlela yakhe ethetha kakuhle yesiNgesi kwaye wambuza ukuba umamele umculo wesizwe kwi-Walkman yakhe. "Ndimamele uMariah Carey," waphendula uAdichie.
Ngaba unesibindi sokufunda ezi ncwadi zibalaseleyo zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie?