Uninzi lwenu lusenokuba sele luzifundile iinoveli ezininzi zelo xesha langoku elenza ukuba umlingo kunye nelifa loncwadi lwaseLatin American lwaziwe kwihlabathi liphela ngeminyaka yoo-60. Abanye, kwelinye icala, banokuzithanda izikhombisi ezithile xa bekhetha amabali amatsha kude nayo yonke into oyifundileyo ngaphambili, apho yonke imihla kunye nobugqi buhlangana ndawonye kwi-cocktail engenakuphikiswa.
Ezi Iincwadi ezi-4 zokuxabisa ubunyani bemilingo zinokuba sisiqalo esihle kubo bonke abo bathatha isigqibo sokuya kukhangela amabhabhathane amthubi.
Iminyaka Elikhulu yokuba wedwa, nguGabriel García Márquez
Inoveli edumileyo yobunyani bomlingo, kwaye mhlawumbi neLatin America, yayilibali leBuendía kunye ne MacondoIdolophu uGabriel García Márquez awayinika ubomi kule klasiki eyapapashwa ngo-1967. leyo, ukuba uyazivumela ukuba uhanjiswe (kwaye ulawule umthi womnombo ngeGoogle) uya kukoyisa.
Indlu yeMimoya, ngu-Isabel Allende
Inoveli yokuqala yombhali waseChile ibe yimpumelelo, enkosi kwinxalenye yemagnethi yelo cebo losapho lasasazeka kwizizukulwana ezine ngexesha lasemva kobukoloniyali laseChile. Kuwo onke amaphepha encwadi, imimoya igudlana nabantu abafayo kunye neziganeko zopolitiko zelo xesha zisintywila kwimilingo yeLatin America ngaphandle komoya othile wesepha opera kunye neempembelelo ezivela kwinoveli kwikhowudi. Inoveli yayiza kuguqulwa kwi-cinema ngo-1994 kunye neenkwenkwezi UJeremy Irons kunye noMeryl Streep.
Pedró Páramo, nguJuan Rulfo
Okwangoku kulungelelwaniso lwefilimu kaPedro Páramo, yenye yezona zinto zivelisayo kwimilingo.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, inoveli kuphela yalo mbhali waseMexico yayi owokuqala ukuqala intshukumo yokwenyani yomlingo. Ayizisweli ezinye zezinto eziphambili zolu hlobo: abalinganiswa kwindawo ehlwempuzekileyo neyonakeleyo, ubukho bemimoya, okanye ukuqhekeka kwengcinga yexesha elikhutshwe lutyelelo lwalo mfana uJuan Preciado kwidolophu yaseComala, e Intlango yaseJalisco, ekhangela utata wakhe: uPedro Páramo.
Njengamanzi etshokholethi, nguLaura Esquivel
Ikwahlengahlengiswa kwi-cinema kwiminyaka yee-90, le noveli yiEsquivel yaseMexico epapashwe ngo-1989 ibalisa ibali lothando phakathi kukaTita noPedro ngexesha loQhushululu lwaseMexico, isikhokelo esiphambili sobunyani baseMexico. Igalelo lale noveli lilele ekusetyenzisweni kwezithako kunye neeresiphi zaseMexico ezisetyenziswe njengesikweko ukuxelela iimvakalelo zabalinganiswa. Njengeminyaka eli-XNUMX yokuba wedwa, isiphumo sencwadi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kufanelekile ukulukuhlwa.
Ezi Iincwadi ezi-4 zokuxabisa ubunyani bemilingo ube zezona ngcebiso zilungileyo xa uqala kuhlobo oluhlengahlengiswe ngababhali abavela kwamanye amazwe anje UHaruki Murakami (Kafka elunxwemeni) okanye ngakumbi USalman Rushdie (Abantwana bobusuku bobusuku).
Ngaba uyakuthanda ubunyani bomlingo? Zeziphi ezinye iingcebiso onqwenela ukunikela ngazo?
Ngaphandle kothandabuza. "Iminyaka Elikhulu Yokuba Wedwa" ngowona mlingo wesine.
Kodwa "uPedro Páramo", endikhe ndayifunda ngaphezulu kwamaxesha asibhozo, yinoveli endibambayo kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ndiyifunda ndifumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezingakhange ndizifumane ngaphambili.
Ndizifundile ezine, eyona bendiyithanda kakhulu yiMinyaka eliKhulu yokuba wedwa. Iidemos njengamanzi kwitshokholethi kunye nendlu yemimoya. Pedro Ppáramo Ndiyifunde kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, andikhumbuli kwanto ngayo. Yatsala umdla wam, kuba yayihluke kakhulu kuzo zonke iinoveli ezazedlule ezandleni zam. Amaxesha amyoli xa ndihlala eCuba,
Inoveli esisiseko ilahlekile ukuqonda ubunyani bobugqi kwaye yinoveli elandelelana ngokulandelelana kwezi zine zikhankanyiweyo, "ziinkumbulo zekamva", ebhalwe ngu-Elena Garro, eyapapashwa ngo-1963 nengakhange iqatshelwe ngabafundi abaninzi noncwadi abagxeki.
Ulahlekile "INkosi uMongameli" nguMiguel Ángel Asturias (eGuatemala) awathi waphumelela ngayo iNobel Prize yoNcwadi. Kweminye, umqalisi wobunyani bobunyani.
Ukugqibezela le cast intle, akukho nto "Umdaniso wecilishe" nguDavid de Juan Marcos, epapashwe nguPlaneta. Le ndoda yaseSalamanca ibambe ubugqi bomanduleli wayo uGarcía Márquez.
Ndingumthandi wolu hlobo, ndizifundile zonke iinoveli ezikhankanyiweyo kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ndiyakholelwa ukuba uGabo xa ebhala iMinyaka eliKhulu yokuZimela wedwa wayenza ngendlela enobungangamsha, ngale ndlela phantse wayigqitha inkosi uJuan Rulfo; Luvo lwam oluthobekileyo!