Uncwadi lufana nekhaphethi yomlingo, esinokuthi siyisebenzise nangaliphi na ixesha ukunqumla amafu, sinyonyobele kwimingxunya yehlabathi nakwimbali yayo, sizicwilise kulwalamano lweemayile zomlinganiswa nezethu isitulo sokuhlala ihlobo. Uphengululo olulandelayo lubiziwe Iincwadi ezi-5 zamazwekazi amahlanu Ucebisa uhambo lwehlabathi lokumangalisa kwihlabathi leeleta kunye nokuqonda ubunyani beli namanye amaxesha.
Idayari ka-Anne Frank (iYurophu)
Ngaphandle kobumsulwa noloyiko kunokuvela ezona nyaniso zoyikekayo kwihlabathi. Ukuba nawe unokuba nobuganga bokuziguqulela encwadini, iziphumo iba bubungqina obukhethekileyo bezizukulwana ezizayo xa kuziwa ekubaziseni ngeempazamo ekungafuneki ziphinde zenziwe ngabantu. Iimbacu kwindawo yokugcina izakhiwo eAmsterdam zibaleka amaNazi nosapho lwazo, intombazana engumJuda u-Anna Frank, ndineminyaka eli-13 ubudala, Wabhala uloyiko lwakhe, olo lwelizwekazi liphela.
Yonke into iyawa, ukusuka eChinua Achebe (eAfrika)
Phambi kokufika komntu omhlophe, iAfrika yayiyinto efanayo nomnye umlinganiso, ingcono okanye imbi, kodwa yahlukile. Indawo apho amadoda ahlala khona ngomlingo ongadingi thixo bambi, apho umhlaba wawuqokelelwa khona kwaye ubumoya bulawula ubomi babafundi babo, imidaniso yabo kunye nemikhuba yabo, iikhowudi zabo zokuziphatha kunye namasiko ookhokho babo. Kude kufike umlungu kunye neepini ezimbalwa zokukhohlisa. U-Achebe, inzalelwane yase-Nigeria, apho wayifumana khona idolophu yase-Umuofia, wayesazi ngcono kunabanye ababhali bexesha lakhe ubuso obuninzi bobukoloniyali kwilizwekazi elikhulu lehlabathi.
Amawaka aliwaka kunye neNye (iAsia)
Xa umbhalo-ngqangi weThe Thousand and One Nights wanyonyobela i-Yurophu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX (babesele bequlunqwe kwiinkulungwane ezilishumi ngaphambili), ilizwe laseNtshona lalingakholelwa kubunewunewu bawo onke la mabali axelelwe isultan enxanelwe igazi ngu I-Scheherazade, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngumbhali webali odumileyo kuncwadi. Idityaniswe iikhaphethi zemilingo, iingqondi kwizibane, abarhwebi abanamabhongo kunye neziqithi ezihamba zisuka kwenye indawo zisiya kwenye, Amawakawaka kunye neNight Night ziyaqhubeka ukukhupha umhlaba ongaqhelekanga kunye nocebisayo apho amabali avela eIndiya, ePersia, eIran, eJiphutha, kunye nase China.
Tierra Ignota, nguPatrick White (Oceania)
Ophumelele Ibhaso likaNobel kuLwazi ngo-1973, UPatrick White uchaze imbali yelizwe lakhe laseOstreliya njengabanye abambalwa kwiLizwe elingafundiswanga, umsebenzi oquka uhambo olwaqala ngo-1845 ukusuka eSydney ngamehlo kaVoss, umhloli wamazwe waseJamani owayalela uhambo lokuya kumazwe aboMthonyama apho kungekho mntu amaziyo nangoku. umlungu. Umsebenzi wobugcisa walowo uthathelwa ingqalelo yiNew York Times njenge «elona nani libalulekileyo kwiintsomi zaseOstreliya»Ichaza ngokugqibeleleyo ixesha kunye nelizwekazi elakhiwe ngamakhulu okwahluka.
Iminyaka Elikhulu yokuba wedwa, nguGabriel García Márquez (eMelika)
Ukuba kukho inoveli ekwaziyo ukuguqula ilizwekazi libe sisikweko, ngakumbi iLatin America, Iminyaka Elikhulu Yokuba wedwa yeyona nto ifanelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukongeza kumayelenqe osapho i Buendía, Inoveli kaGabo ibubungqina bokuba ubugqi bokwenzeka eColombiaUlawulo lwezoqoqosho eUnited States kunye nokuvela kwabantu kwiLizwe lesiThathu. Ikwindalo iphela echaza oko kubizwa ngokuba latin american boom, ekhokelela kuzo zonke izangqa zenkcubeko zehlabathi ukuba bajonge kumhlaba wase-Octavio Paz, u-Mario Vargas Llosa okanye u-Isabel Allende.
Ziya kuba yintoni iincwadi zakho ezi-5 kumazwekazi amahlanu?
Ngaphakathi kwimida yam ndingakhetha enye incwadi kaGabo ovela eMelika, kodwa kule yena uthetha ngothando njengababhali abambalwa. "Uthando ngamaxesha echolera". Uthando olukhulu olungenamida, nokuba yiminyaka, okanye izithuba. Ngaphakathi kweColombia egutyungelwe luvukelo, njengamanye amazwe aseLatin America. Uthando olungunaphakade nolwahlukileyo. nantsi umlingo ungaphakathi kwenkcazo yeemvakalelo zabalinganiswa.
EYurophu ndikhetha iKafka kunye neCamus. Ingxelo ecacileyo kwiMetamorphosis umzekelo kunye nefilosofi yeCamus phesheya.