Umfanekiso kwi-Twitter ovela kwiFilológicas.
Kwabizwa UFeliksi María Serafín Sánchez de Samaniego kwaye wazalelwa eLogardia, e-valava, ngomhla onje namhlanje 1745. Iqwalaselwa njengenye ye abalinganiswa ababalaseleyo beeleta zoBudala bokuKhanya. Kwaye wayeyimvumi, isincoko kunye nomdlali odlalayo.
Como imbongi siyamazi ngobukho bakhe umbhali weentsomi ezidumileyo eyayisebenza ukuhambisa izimvo ezikhanyiselweyo kunye nohlaziyo lwexesha lakhe. Namhlanje Ndikhumbula ezinye zezo ntsomi zikwinkumbulo yakhe.
Iintsomi zaseSamaniego
Ngaba yapapashwa ngo-1784 nangona ebezigqibile ngo-1777. Bayaziqokelela Ukuqanjwa kwe-157, kwiincwadi ezili-9 kwandulelwa intshayelelo. Wabenzela Abafundi beKholeji yaseVergara kwabo bayila. Lakhe mpe mbelelo icace ngakumbi eyaseFransi la fontaine kwaye injongo yayo ine-didactic yeencwadi ezinemifanekiso apho zilandelwa khona fundisa ukonwaba.
Iintsomi ezi-3 ezikhethiweyo
Icicada kunye nembovane
Ukucula iCicada
uchithe ihlobo lonke,
ngaphandle kokwenza amalungiselelo
apho ebusika;
ingqele yamnyanzela
ukugcina ukuthula
kunye nokuzimela
kwigumbi lakhe elimxinwa.
Ndivalelwe
yokutya okuxabisekileyo:
akukho mpukane, akukho ntshulube,
akukho ngqolowa, akukho rye.
Kwahlala iimbovane
kukho ukwahlula phakathi,
namazwi aliwaka
ingqalelo nembeko
Wathi kuye: «Doña Hormiga,
Ewe, kwindawo yakho yokugcina
izinto ezishiyekileyo
ukutya kwakho,
ndiboleke into
ngento ohlala ngayo kobu busika
le Cicada ilusizi,
sonwabe ngelinye ixesha,
Andizange ndiwazi umonakalo,
akazange azi ukuba angoyika njani.
Ungathandabuzi ukundiboleka;
endithembisa ngokuthembeka
uhlawule ngenzuzo,
ngegama endinalo. "
Imbovane Ebawayo
uphendule ngenkalipho.
ezimela ngasemva
izitshixo zesitali:
«Ndiboleka endikufumanayo
ngomsebenzi omkhulu!
Ndixelele ke, ntombazana eyonqenayo,
Wenze ntoni kwimozulu elungileyo? »
«Mna, nditsho iCicada,
kubo bonke abakhweli
wavuma ngovuyo,
ungaphezi umzuzwana.
"Mholweni! Ucule ke
xa ndandibheqa?
Ewe ngoku nditya
danisa, ngaphandle komzimba wakho.
Inkwenkwe negusha
Umfana owalusa iinkomo zakhe,
wakhwaza esencotsheni yenduli:
"Nceda! Ingcuka iyeza, balimi."
Aba, bewushiya umsebenzi wabo,
yiza ngokukhawuleza,
kwaye bakufumanisa kuyinto yokuhlekisa kuphela.
Uyakhala kwakhona, kwaye boyika ilishwa;
okwesibini bayabagezela. Ubabalo oluhle!
Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni okwesithathu?
Ngokwenene kwafika irhamncwa elilambileyo.
Emva koko uZagal udanile,
kwaye akukhathaleki ukuba ukhaba kangakanani, uyakhala kwaye uyakhala,
abantu abaqeqeshekileyo abasuki,
Ingcuka iyayidla ipakethe.
Zingaphi izihlandlo zokukhohlisa,
ngokuchasene nomkhohlisi owona monakalo mkhulu!
UMilkmaid
Unxibe entloko
ingqayi yobisi iye emarikeni
ngaloo nto,
umoya olula, olo lonwabo,
Uthini kuwo wonke umntu omqwalaselayo?
"Ndonwabile ngethamsanqa lam!"
Kuba bendingaziva ngathi
inkampani engaphezulu kwengcinga yakho,
indlela avuya ngayo
izimvo ezimsulwa zokwaneliseka,
UMilkmaid onwabileyo uhambe yedwa,
bathi omnye komnye:
Olu bisi luthengisiwe,
ngokulungileyo iya kundinika imali eninzi,
kunye nalo mdlalo
Ndifuna ukuthenga ibhaskithi yamaqanda,
ukufumana ikhulu leenkuku, ehlotyeni
Ndirhangqwe ndicula ipio, Pio.
Kwimali ephunyeziweyo
kwinkukhu eninzi ndiya kuthenga ihagu;
kunye ne-acorn, i-bran,
Ikhaphetshu, i-chestnut iya kutyetyiswa ngaphandle kobulumko
kakhulu ukuze ndifumane
jonga ukukhasa kwesisu sakho.
Ndiza kuyisa kwintengiso
Ngokuqinisekileyo ndiza kufumana imali kuye;
Ndiza kuthenga imali
inkomo eyomeleleyo nethole,
Ukutsiba kwaye usebenze lonke iphulo,
kwintaba ekufutshane nekhabhathi. "
Ngale ngcinga
Uzahlule, utsibela njalo
ukuba ngokutsiba kwakhe kobundlobongela
umphanda wawa. Usizana lweMilkmaid!
Olunjani lona uvelwano! Sala kakuhle ubisi, imali,
amaqanda, iinkukhu, ihagu, inkomo kunye nethole.
Owu intombazana!
Ezinjani zona iibhotwe zemizi-mveliso emoyeni?
Hlaziya uvuyo lwakho,
hleze utsibe luvuyo,
xa ndicinga ngokuhamba kwakho ngovuyo,
ithemba malaphule ingoma yalo.
Musa ukuba namabhongo
ubutyebi obungcono okanye obunempumelelo,
niya kuphila nixhalabile
ngaphandle kwento enokukwanelisa.
Musa ukulangazelela i-fiat enhle;
jonga ukuba okwangoku akukhuselekanga.