Umbhali waseIreland uJames Joyce wazalwa ngo-1882 kwidolophu yaseDublin eRathmines. Imfundo yakhe yayiqhutywa esifubeni kwikholeji yamaJesuit kwaye kamva waya kwikholeji yaseyunivesithi apho waphumelela khona Iilwimi zale mihla.
UJoyce wayehamba kakhulu kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe, ehlala kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo nakumazwe anjengeDublin eIreland, iLondon eNgilani, iZurich eSwitzerland kunye Trieste e-Itali. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kamva udumo lwakhe lwalusehlabathini lonke kwaye namhlanje uthathwa njengomnye wababhali beenkolo zalo lonke uncwadi, ngexesha lakhe, uJames wabandezeleka ukuba apapashe indalo yakhe ke kwafuneka ukuba ashiye kwimfundiso yolwimi ukuze asinde.
Ngaphandle kobunzima ekuziseni imisebenzi yakhe ekukhanyeni, enye yeempawu ezingenakuphikwa zombhali omkhulu ukuguquguquka ngepeni ngesandla, kuba uJoyce wayengumbhali wemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo edlala phantse zonke iindlela zoncwadi uqobo. Kwaye umbhali odumileyo ngumbhali wemisebenzi yamabali, iincwadi zemibongo, novelas Kwaneedrama, ke ilifa asishiyela lona ukubhubha kwakhe ngo-1941 likhethekile kwaye libanzi.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - I-Ulysses: iindlela eziliwaka zokuchaza iDublin
Ifoto - Ababhali beeLwimi zaseSpanish
Umthombo-I-Oxford University Press