Ezona ncwadi zithengwa kakhulu embalini

Xa kufikwa kumba wokumisela ukuba zeziphi iincwadi ezithengise ezona kopi kwimbali, umsebenzi awukho lula, ngakumbi xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iinkqubo ezininzi kunye nonyaka apho kwapapashwa khona imisebenzi ethile emikhulu. Ngethamsanqa, kwaye ngokusekwe kuqikelelo, sinoluhlu lwe ezona ncwadi zathengiswa kakhulu embalini phakathi kwazo kubandakanywa ezinye zakudala kunye nezinye izihloko mhlawumbi ezingalindelwanga.

UDon Quixote de la Mancha, nguMiguel de Cervantes

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: 500 yezigidi (uqikelelo).

Ngaphandle kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1605, owona msebenzi uphambili woncwadi ikwangoyena mntu uthengisa kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-500 zeekopi ezithengisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela, ibali le-hidalgo de la Mancha eyaziwayo elwa nemitshini yomoya ayithabathela iingxilimbela iqinisekisa impembelelo yakhe ngaphesheya kweelwandle kunye nobuntu bakhe obungapheliyo, kunye namakhulu eekopi ezilandelayo kwaye ziyaqhubeka zisanda.

Ibali leziXeko ezibini, nguCharles Dickens

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-200 yezigidi.

Xa uDickens ewalahlile amabali abantwana kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo ukujongana neziganeko ezinje nge-French Revolution, uluntu luphendule ngendlela enkulu. I-Tale of Two Cities ithetha ngeParis neLondon ngenkulungwane ye-1859, ibabonisa njengowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wokuchasana noluntu: inguquko noxolo, imvukelo noxolo. Ukuqala ukupapashwa kuyo yonke iMagazini yoNyaka ngo-XNUMX, Inoveli yayisasazwa iikopi ezingama-100 XNUMX ngeveki, ekhokelela kuhlobo lophawu olwenza ukuba ibe yincwadi yesibini ethengiswa kakhulu embalini.

INkosi yeeRingi, nguJRRTolkien

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-150 yezigidi.

Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa ngokulandelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Hobbit, iTolkien yavelisa i-Lord of the Rings njengenoveli ende kunye nomlinganiswa wayo. Yapapashwa ngonyaka ka-1954 apho i Uncwadi olumnandi Kwakungahambi okona mzuzu wakhe mhle, umlo kaFrodo Baggins ukubuyisela isazisi samandla ngaphambi kokuba enze uloyiko kuMbindi-mhlaba wenza into yenkcubeko ekhokelele kwezinye izavenge ezimbini kunye ne-trilogy yefilimu eyajika yaba luloyiso.

INkosana encinci, nguAntoine Saint-Exupéry

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-140 yezigidi.

Eyona ncwadi ithengwa kakhulu embalini, epapashwe ngo-1943, ikwazile ukwaluphala kwaye igqithe izizukulwana ezitsha ngenxa yomyalezo wayo kwindalo iphela. Iinjongo zalaa nkwenkwana imhlophe eshiye i-asteroid yayo isukela ubomi obungcono kunye nokufumanisa kwayo abanye abalinganiswa abanjengojografi okanye impungutye emele inyani ehlabathini namhlanje ibe ngumlinganiso kwiishelufa kwihlabathi liphela.

UHarry Potter kunye nelitye lesithandi-sobulumko

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-120 yezigidi.

Onke amaqonga anokufikelela kuwe ngokomhla wokupapashwa, kodwa ngokwamanani, zombini izavenge zokuqala zikaHarry Potter kunye nayo yonke le saga eyona misebenzi inefuthe neyona ithengwa kakhulu kweli xesha lethu. Ibhalwe ngu JK Rowling, Umama ongatshatanga owazulazula kwiivenkile zase-Edinburgh efuna umsebenzi, uHarry Potter kunye nelitye lefilosofi libalisa ibali lewizard edumileyo enesikreko esamgwebayo ukuba ajongane neNkosi uVoldemort, inkosi yobubi kwilizwe elikhohlakeleyo kunye nokufana ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi ibangele uvakalelo kwihlabathi liphela, Ukuvumela abantwana ukuba babeke ecaleni umdlalo wokulahleka ukuze balahle ngoonobumba.

IHobbit, nguJRR Tolkien

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-100 yezigidi.

Emva kokubhala ibali ngexesha le-20s egxile ekuzonwabiseni abantwana bakhe, uTolkien wapapasha i-Hobbit ngo-1937, inoveli eyayiza kuqalisa loo ndawo yomlingo yoMbindi-mhlaba eyayiza kubakholisa abathandi Uncwadi oluhle phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Inzala iya kuba libali le- UBilbo Baggins kunye nokuzidela kwakhe kwindlela eya e-Erebor, ubuncwane bakhe bugcinwe ngabangendawo inamba smaug ebisandula kutshintshelwa kwimovie kwakhona nguPeter Jackson. Impumelelo yomsebenzi emva kokupapashwa kwayo yayikukuba abapapashi bakhawuleza baphathisa uTolkien ukuqhubeka kwale saga yomlingo. Kwaye niyazi nonke ukuba iqhubeke njani.

Abalishumi abaMnyama abaNcinci, nguAgatha Christie

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-100 yezigidi.

Nangona isihloko santlandlolo salo msebenzi we-1939 satshintshelwa ku-Kwaye kwakungekho namnye owasalayo emva kokupapashwa kwawo e-United States, eyona idume ngokuba yi-Diez negritos Inoveli ethengiswa kakhulu nguAgatha Christie, Amabali abo atyiwa njengamadonathi enkosi kumandla abo okubhengeza ukungathandabuzeki okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwiileta. Misela kwisiqithi apho kufika abantu abalishumi abathi ngelo xesha babalekela ubulungisa emva kokubangela ulwaphulo-mthetho, iyelenqe libiza ingoma yengoma amaNdiya amaTyhini ngaxeshanye ukuba undwendwe ngalunye lubulawa ngumgwebi ongaziwayo. Umdlalo uye wahlengahlengiswa kumabonwakude, kwifilimu nakwithiyetha kangangezihlandlo ezininzi.

Iphupha kwiPavilion ebomvu, nguCao Xueqin

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-100 yezigidi.

Owona msebenzi uthengisa kakhulu kuncwadi lwesiTshayina Namhlanje kuklasikhi ukufumanisa xa kufikwa kumba wokuqonda imbali yeengxilimbela zasempuma ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ifunyenwe njenge Umsebenzi we-semi-autobiographical yiXuequin, Ilungu lomnombo weQing owehlela esihogweni kwakule nkulungwane inye, lo msebenzi ukwangumbeko kwabafazi ababeyinxalenye yobomi be-protagonist. Ishicilelwe ngo-1791, iphupha kwi-Pavilion ebomvu ithathwa njengenye ye Iinoveli ezine ezinkulu zakudala zoncwadi lwesiTshayina Kunye neRomance yeZikumkani ezintathu nguLuo Guanzhong, Kumda wamanzi nguShi Nai'an kunye nohambo oluya eNtshona nguWu Cheng'en.

UAlice kwiWonderland, nguLewis Carroll

Inani leekopi ezithengisiweyo: i-100 yezigidi.

Ngexesha lokuhamba ngephenyane kuMlambo iThames ngo-1862, Ingcali yezibalo uCharles Lutwidge Dodgson Waqala ukubalisa amabali koosisi abathathu abancinci abaza kukhokelela ekudalweni kwelo lizwe libubudenge elijikelezwe eAlice eWonderland, eyapapashwa ngo-1865. Ibe yenye yeencwadi ezincomekayo kulutsha nakwabadala ngenxa yemifanekiso kunye nomceli mngeni weLogically, Uhambo olwaqalwa nguAlice omncinci emva kokuleqa uMvundla omhlophe namhlanje lolo eyona misebenzi inempembelelo kwimbali yoncwadi.

Ngaba ukhe wafunda nayiphi na incwadi ethengiswa kakhulu kwimbali?