La asian uncwadi ibisoloko ijongwa ngabafundi nabagxeki njengezintsonkothileyo. Umntu ongaqhelekanga onxulunyaniswa nembono yeNtshona yokuba iileta zaseMpuma zithathe ixesha elide ukufika. Ukusuka e-India, China okanye Japan, ezi ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zaseAsia bafihla amabali amnandi athi, asivumele ukuba sazi ubungqina belizwe elithile kunye nenkcubeko yalo.
Iincwadi ezilungileyo zaseAsia ezakha zakho
UThixo wezinto ezincinci, nguArundhati Roy
Kumazantsi eIndiya, kukho indawo ebizwa Kerala zenziwe ngamakhulu emithi yesundu kunye nemijelo evulekileyo ngamaphenyane amadala erayisi apho kuhlafunwa khona amabali omlingo. Imvelaphi yaseSyria, umbhali waseIndiya Arundhati Roy wathunywa ukuba ahlawule irhafu kulo mhlaba ngoThixo wezinto ezincinci, inoveli eyapapashwa ngo-1997 apho waphumelela khona udumo ibhaso lokubhukisha. Kuwo onke amaphepha, isimilo sombhali sisifaka kwibali lamawele amabini ahlukaniswe yintlekele eyenzeka ngo-1963, hayi ngaphandle kobunyani bobugqi kunye nesiphelo esimangalisayo.
Iphupha kwiPavilion ebomvu, nguCao Xueqin
Kuthathwa njengenye ye umsebenzi wobugcisa waseTshayina, Ndiphupha kwibala elibomvu yabhalwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngu-Cao Xueqin, ilungu lobukhosi beQing. Incwadi ebubungqina obugqwesileyo bexesha ngokwembono yababhinqileyo ababumba ubomi bakhe, ulungelelwaniso loluntu lwaseTshayina ngelo xesha, ke ngoko, ukunyuka nokuwa kobukhosi bakhe. Iklasikhi epheleleyo.
Ubusuku baseArabia
Akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba ngabaphi ababhali ababhalileyo, kodwa inyani kukuba xa kufika Amawaka amawaka kunye neNight enye eNtshona ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, akukho nto yayiphinde yafana. Umhlaba woyisiwe ngala mabali eikhaphethi zemilingo, iivenkile ezimibalabala okanye iingqondi ezitshixelwe kwisibane esilungelelaniswe bubuqhetseba Ischeherazade, intombi eyathi rhoqo ebusuku ixelela isultan ibali elitsha ukuze ingamnquli intloko. Ukuza kumazwe afana I-Indiya, iSyria okanye iPersi ngakumbi, Ubusuku baseArabia basihambisa kuloo Mpuma wobugqi esakha saphupha ngawo sonke.
Oonyana bobusuku bobusuku, nguSalman Rushdie
Kuthathwa njengenye ye Ababhali abanempikiswano kwimbaliUSalman Rushdie, ubuncinci kwabanye abantu abanenzondelelo yempambano baseIran abanyusa ixabiso entlokweni yakhe emva kokupapashwa kweeNdinyana zikaSathana ngo-1988, uSalman Rushdie waziwa kwihlabathi liphela emva kokukhutshwa Abantwana bobusuku. Umsebenzi, i-ode ukuya kwi-post-colloanism kunye nobunyani bobugqi, ubalisa ibali likaSaleem weSinayi, owazalwa ezinzulwini zobusuku 15 Agasti 1947, umhla i-Indiya eyafumana inkululeko kwiBritish Empire. Incwadi iphumelele ibhaso leNcwadi kunye neJames Tait Black Memorial Prize.
I-Tokio Blues, nguHaruki Murakami
Ukuba kukho umbhali omnye waseAsia wokuqubuda kuye, nguMurakami. Umgqatswa ongunaphakade Izincwadi zeNobel Usishiyele awona mabali mahle aseJapan, isiqingatha phakathi komazibuthe, imfihlelo kunye nokusondelelana okubonisa lo mbhali. Nangona imisebenzi yakhe inokwahlulahlulwa ibe yeyokwenyani kwaye ezinye zenziwe ngokungafaniyo, sishiyekile IiTokyo Blues, Oode kulutsha oluqulethwe ngunxantathu wothando oluethe-ethe eJapan kwi-60s.
Ubugcisa beMfazwe, nguSun Tzu
Ezinye iincwadi kusenokwenzeka ukuba zazipapashwe kudala kakhulu, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kuyo ihlala ihleli. Le yimeko ye Ubugcisa bemfazwe, incwadi ibhalwe ngelinye ixesha kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX ye-BC ngusomaqhinga wase-China u-Sun Tzu, othi kuwo onke amaphepha ale ncwadana yobomi ahlalutye imisebenzi eyimfuneko ukukhupha utshaba lwakho, ukuthintela uhlaselo kunye nokuzalisekisa iinjongo zakho. Impembelelo yale ncwadi yayikukuba izikolo zeshishini ziyisebenzise njengeBhayibhile ethile xa zibumba izicwangciso zazo.
Iklabhu yeLucky Star ka-Amy Tan
La Ndiyokutsho iye yaba ngumxholo ophindaphindiweyo kuncwadi lwamashumi eminyaka adlulileyo. Kwindaba ye Isizukulwana sokuqala sabaphambukeli baseTshayina eUnited States, enye yeencwadi ezilungileyo Iklabhu yeenkwenkwezi elungileyo, Umbhali wokuqala u-Amy Tan owaphumelela ngo-1989. Ngokusekwe kwibali labazali bakhe, uTan usixelela kule noveli intlanganiso yabafazi abane baseTshayina ababesandula ukufika eSan Francisco ngo-1949 nangemva kwemini yokulangazelela umhlaba ababengasayi kubuyela kuwo.
Ikhephu lasentwasahlobo nguYukio Mishima
UMishima wayengomnye Ababhali abanempikiswano ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya okhathazekileyo, ongaqondakaliyo notyhafileyo oye wagabha ubuhle bendalo yakhe kwimisebenzi yakhe. Phambi kokuba azibulale ngo-Novemba ka-1970 kulandela isithethe samandulo samasamu, umbhali washiya umpapashi wakhe itetralogy Ulwandle lwenzala, isaga esicacileyo sokubhala senkulungwane yama-XNUMX eJapan. Umqulu wokuqala, Ikhephu lasentwasahloboLibali lothando phakathi kwabafana ababini besidwangube saseJapan kwiinyanga ezisemva kokufa kuka-Emperor Meiji.
Umhlaba Olungileyo, nguPearl S. Buck
Intombi yabavangeli, uBuck wayehlala e-China de wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane, esiba sisipili esithembekileyo senkcubeko ekude kakhulu kwimigangatho yaseNtshona. Umhlaba olungileyo, Umsebenzi awafumana ngawo Ibhaso likaPulitzer ngo-1932Umbhali uphonononge i-China ngeenkumbulo zakhe ngembali yezizukulwana ezintathu zosapho oluhlwempuzekileyo ekuqaleni koVukelo lwaseTshayina. Inoveli esivumela ukuba sifunde malunga nobunzima kunye namashwa abemi baseTshayina abaye bahlala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini eyayiza kutshintsha ngonaphakade ikamva lesigebenga saseMpuma.
Babulala utata wam kuqala, besuka eLoung Ung
Ngaphaya kweIndiya, iJapan okanye iTshayina, i-mpuma yeAsia kunye namazwe afana neVietnam, iMalaysia okanye iCambodia zinamabali amaninzi anokuwaxela. Ngokubhekisele kule yokugqibela, eyona ncwadi imelwe kakhulu yile Babulala utata kuqala, Ibhalwe ngumlweli weKhambodiya uLoung Ung esekwe ebuntwaneni obaphawulwa ngu Ulawulo lukaPol Pot lokubulala abantu olukhokelela kwiKhmer Rouge. Izimemo zika-Ung zithathe ingqalelo ka-Angelina Jolie, owenza uhlengahlengiso lwefilimu.
Zeziphi ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zaseAsia ozifundileyo?