Xa umbhali okanye umbhali engaziwa ngomnye, amaxesha amaninzi banikwa ithuba lokubona ukuba siyayithanda na indlela ababhala ngayo, amabali abawabalisayo... Ukuba awuzange uyifunde i-Espido Freire ngaphambili, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukukhangela incwadi eyona ncwadi igqwesileyo nguEspido Freire ukuqala ngazo kwaye ubone ukuba uba ngomnye wababhali obathandayo na.
Kodwa, kwaye zithini ezo? Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umntu ngamnye wahlukile kwaye kwabanye bangathanda incwadi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ngoko sijonga abo baye bafunda kakhulu kunye namagqabaza akhuthazayo ukuze ukhuthazwe ukuba ulifunde. Okanye mhlawumbi sele uyayazi kwaye unokuvumelana ngokhetho esilwenzayo.
Ngubani uEspido Freire?
Umthombo: Espido Freire kwividiyo Youtube Librerias Cegal
Okokuqala, kwaye njengesishwankathelo, ukuba awumazi umbhali kodwa iincwadi zakhe ziye zabamba ingqalelo yakho, sifuna ukukuxelela kancinci ngaye.
U-Espido Freire ngumbhali kunye nentatheli. Wazalelwa eBilbao ngo-1979 kwaye waziwa ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinoveli zakhe, zothando kunye nezinika umdla. Akaphumelelanga kuphela eSpain, kodwa kumazwe ngamazwe njengoko uninzi lweenoveli zakhe ziguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi.
Umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi awukho "mdala" kakhulu ngenxa yokuba Yaqala ngo-2003 xa wapapasha "Ireland", eyayiyinoveli yakhe yokuqala. Kwaye yayiyimpumelelo leyo kangangokuba wawongwa ngembasa yabagxeki kuMbutho wababhali baseBasque.
Emva kwaloo ncwadi yeza ngakumbi kwaye zonke ziye zanconywa kakhulu ngabafundi kunye nabahlalutyi boncwadi. Yaye ubhala ngantoni? Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, ngothando kwaye inika umdla. Ngokwenene izixuba zombini iindidi kwaye ide iziqhole ngembali kunye nenkcubeko.
Ezinye zeencwadi zikaEspido Freire ezamkelwa kakhulu luluntu ibizii "Ireland", "Ice Cream Peaches" okanye "Pioneras". Kodwa, njengoko sikuxelela, ungumbhali okhuphe ezinye iincwadi ezimbalwa.
Enye inkalo engaziwa ngokubanzi kukuba i-Espido Freire Ukwakhuphe neencwadi zabantwana nezolutsha. Ngapha koko, nalu uluhlu lweminye yemisebenzi epapashiwe ngumbhali:
- Inoveli
- Ireland
- apho ihlala ingo-Oktobha
- Iipesika ezibandayo
- Diabulus kuMculo
- ubusuku busilindile
- Uthixokazi we-pubis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- soria moria
- Intyatyambo yaseMntla
- Nditsalele umnxeba Alejandra
- ye-melancholy
- Amabali
- ixesha liyabaleka
- amabali angendawo
- imidlalo yam
- ixesha liyabaleka
- umsebenzi uya kukukhulula
- iileta zothando kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu
- iincwadi ezidibeneyo
- «Iintaka» kulo lonke ulonwabo. I-Anthology yamabali avuselela inkanuko yabasetyhini
- "Ulusu kunye nesilwanyana" kwi Yintoni abantu abangaziyo.
- umfanekiso waseRashiya
- "Umnwe wesine" kuMadoda (kunye nabanye abafazi)
- Uncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha
- Idabi lokugqibela laseVincavec isihange
- Inkwenkwe yotolo
- Imfihlelo yeTyeya
- Ifa iphoswe
- Oovulindlela: abafazi abakhokelayo
- Amabali angaphelelwa lixesha njengoko engazange axelwe
- Bala uLucanor
- Imibongo
- emhlophe aland
- Uvavanyo
- Uthando lokuqala
- Xa kutyiwa sisihogo.
- Othandekayo uJane, sithandwa sikaCharlotte
- I-Mileuristas: umzimba, umphefumlo kunye nengqondo yesizukulwana se-1000 euro
- Mileuristas II: isizukulwana sewaka leemvakalelo
- Abantwana besiphelo sehlabathi: Ukusuka eRoncesvalles ukuya eFinisterre
- Abantu ababi ebalini. Indlela yokusinda phakathi kwabantu abanetyhefu
- ubomi phambi kwesipili
- Emanyathelweni kaJane Austen
- bendifuna ukubhabha
- Ndazalelwa wena
Umsebenzi wakho njengentatheli
Ukongeza ekubeni ngumbhali, UFrere ukwayintatheli kwaye usebenze kumabonakude, unomathotholo kunye noshicilelo olubhaliweyo. Sinokugqamisa, umzekelo, u-El País, u-El Mundo, u-Mujer Hoy, u-A vivir Madrid, Njenganamhlanje ... nangona kunjalo, ugxininise ngakumbi njengombhali.
Ukwaxhasa kakhulu izizathu zentlalo kunye namalungelo abasetyhini, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo okwazisa kunye nemibutho elwela ukulingana ngokwesini kunye nobundlobongela ngokwesini.
Iincwadi ezilungileyo ze-Espido Freire
Ngoku ewe, ekubeni uzazi zonke iincwadi zika-Espido Freire, siza kukhetha ezo zigqalwa njengezona zibalaseleyo. Ngaba ezi:
Othandekayo uJane, sithandwa sikaCharlotte
Ukuba ulubonile uluhlu lweencwadi zika-Espido Freire, uya kwazi ukuba esi sisincoko, hayi inoveli. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba, Ukuba uthanda uJane Austen kunye noCharlotte Brontë, uya kuyithanda le ncwadi.
Kwaye kukuba umbhali uphonononga ukuba bakwazi njani, ngempilo yabo, ubomi babo, isitayile sabo, njl. ukufika kunye nokubhala ezinye iinoveli ezibalaseleyo kuncwadi.
Nangona unokucinga ukuba kuya kukruqula, sele sikuxelele ukuba hayi. Kodwa kunjalo, kufuneka uthande aba babhali ukuze uyibone ngamehlo ahlukeneyo. Ukuba akunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyibona ngakumbi njengenxalenye yembali yoncwadi lothando.
Iipesika ezibandayo
Le ncwadi iye yaqalisa ngakumbi umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. Kuyo uya kuzifumana ungumntu oyintloko UElsa, umzobi omele alishiye ikhaya lakhe ngenxa yezisongelo zokubulawa, ukuze aye kuhlala notatomkhulu wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kulapho ajongana nembali yosapho lwakhe kunye nayo yonke into ebinokumenza aphile ubomi obungalunganga.
Ireland
IIreland yayiyinoveli yokuqala kaEspido Freire kwaye, ngaphandle kweminyaka, inyaniso kukuba iseyeyona ixatyiswa kakhulu ngabafundi abaninzi.
Kuyo sifumana intombazana, UNatalia, owathi, emva kokufa kukadadewabo, uya kuhlala kweli lizwe ehlotyeni ukuze abe kunye nabazala bakhe kwaye aphile.
Ingxaki kukuba uqala ukubona ukuba lo mhlaba uneemfihlo ezimnyama aza kuziveza kancinci kancinci.
Nditsalele umnxeba Alejandra
Baninzi abavumayo ukuba enye yeenoveli zika-Espido Freire eziphawule ukutsiba kusiba lwakhe, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yile.
Yenzela Yean yayiludidi olutsha, kuba yaya kwinoveli yembali nale ncwadi (Enyanisweni, bendisele ndinike iibrushstrokes ngaphambili, kodwa hayi njengale). Kuyo, usixelela ibali lika-Alejandra, iTsarina yokugqibela yaseRashiya, nayo yonke into awayephila ngayo kwinto eyayiza kuba kukuphuncula kwakhe.
Abantu ababi ebalini
Esi sincoko simalunga nabantu abanetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, uyenza ngendlela ezotywe kakuhle kakhulu, apho ezama ukunxulumanisa olu hlobo lwabantu kunye neentsomi, iintsomi kunye neentsomi ezisele zisilumkisile ngobukho bazo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ibonisa a isikhokelo sokufumanisa, ukuchonga nokuphepha aba bantu.
Zeziphi, kuwe, ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zika-Espido Freire?