Imbali yaseSpain igcwele imizabalazo, ukungcatshwa, amadabi kunye nobunzima, bambalwa kakhulu abaziyo. Ngapha koko, nababhali-mbali abayazi ngokupheleleyo imbali yaseSpain, kodwa bajolise kwinxalenye yayo ukuba baphonononge ngokunzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, xa kufikwa ekufumaneni ezona ncwadi zembali zibalaseleyo zaseSpain, kubalulekile ukumisela ukuba leliphi ixesha ofuna ukufunda ngalo.
Kwaye kwesi sizathu namhlanje sifuna ukukunceda wazi enye Ukukhethwa kweencwadi zembali ezilungileyo eSpain. Ewe, ayizizo zonke, kodwa ezinye zezona zimele kakhulu. Ngabo unokufunda indlela abantu ababehlala ngayo eSpain, unobangela wokungavisisani, inkcubeko eyayixhaphakile nokunye okuninzi.
Ungazikhetha njani ezona ncwadi zembali zibalaseleyo eSpain
Khawufane ucinge ukuba kuyafuneka wenze umsebenzi; okanye ukuba ubonile umboniso bhanyabhanya okanye uthotho kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nexesha lembali laseSpain apho ibekwe khona. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba uye kwincwadi ukuze ufunde ngayo. Kwaye udibana nabaninzi abaphatha into efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomdla kwaye ufunda eliqela, uyakuqonda ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, iziganeko zembali zinokuxelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Umbhali ngamnye unendlela yakhe yokubalisa nokutolika iziganeko ezithile kwimbali. Isizathu sokuba kutheni phakathi kweencwadi zembali zaseSpain ungafumana iyantlukwano. Kodwa ukhetha njani ezona zilungileyo? Unokukhokelwa koku kulandelayo:
- Funda umbhali wayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphinda ujonge iprofayile yomntu obhale le ncwadi kukunceda ufunde okungakumbi malunga noqeqesho kunye namava abo, kunye nalapho bahamba khona ukuze bafumane idatha abathi baphikisane ngayo nembali yabo. Okukhona unokuthenjwa, kokukhona unokuthenjwa okungcono okubalulekayo kuya kuba nako.
- Musa ukushiywa nencwadi enye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu onokuyenza xa ufunda iincwadi zembali zaseSpain zihlala kunye nencwadi enye, okanye umbhali omnye. Ngamnye uqhuba uphando, kwaye kuya kubakho abo baya kugxila ngakumbi kwinkalo enye okanye kwenye. Ukongeza, kukho ukwahluka kwezimvo kwaye, ukuze wenze eyakho, kuyafuneka ukuba ufunde okuncinci kubabhali abaliqela ukuze ufumane isigqibo ngokubanzi.
- Chonga ukuba leliphi ixesha lembali (okanye indawo) ofuna ukuyifunda. Ayifani nokufunda imbali yaseSpain ngokubanzi, kwelinye lamaxesha aphakathi, yokuNcinwa kweSpeyin eSpeyin ... Eyokuqala iya kuba ngokubanzi, kwaye ke iya kungena ngokunzulu kwimicimbi; le yokugqibela iza kuya ngqo kwinqanaba elithile lembali yelizwe, ingene ngaphakathi kuyo kwaye inike iinkcukacha, kungenjalo, ziya kuqatshelwa.
Ezi ziincwadi zembali ezilungileyo zaseSpain
Nje ukuba wazi konke oku, lixesha lokuba ndikunike imizekelo yeencwadi zembali zaseSpain onokuzifunda. Siyakuxwayisa ukuba ayizizo zonke esi sizicebisayo, kuba ziya kuba zininzi kakhulu, ke ngoko sithathe ezikhethiweyo onokuzifumana ezivenkileni zeencwadi. Zezi:
Imbali emfutshane yaseSpain
Ibhalwe ngu UFernando García de Cortázar noJosé Manuel González Vesga, Le ncwadi inamaphepha angaphezu kwe-900 ikunika umbono, njengoko igama layo libonisa, ngokufutshane. Kwaye ikunika intshayelelo kwimbali yaseSpain kule minyaka idlulileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokungena nzulu kakhulu.
Ewe kulungile, kuba iya kukushiya ufuna ukuphanda ngezihloko ezithile, ezivula iingcango kwezinye izinto ezifundwayo, kule meko sisihloko esithile esikutsalileyo.
Kwakungekho kwincwadi yam yembali yaseSpain
Ibhalwe ngu UFrancisco García del Junco, Ininzi ngakumbi incwadi "yenkxaso", kuba nangona ikuxelela inxenye yembali yaseSpain, ijolise kubantu esele beyazi imbali, kwaye bafuna ntoni kukungena kwezo nkcukacha ziphoswa ngabanye ababhali, okanye abaziqwalaseli ekuqaleni.
Ngamanye amagama, kule ncwadi ungafumana izinto ezibangela umdla, iinyani ezothusayo, izinto obungazazi ... ngokufutshane, izinto ezinokuphela zitsala umdla wabafundi abaninzi kwaye zikhanyise i-fuse yolo lwazi lokuphanda ngakumbi malunga Inxalenye yembali yaseSpain.
Imbali yaseSpain ixelelwe abagxeki
Le ncwadi ibhalwe ngu UJuan Eslava Galán Ngenye yezona zifundwa ngokubanzi ezinxulumene nembali yaseSpain. Ewe kunjalo, yenye yeencwadi ngendlela yokushwankathela, kuba, njengoko sikuxelela, nangona ibanzi kakhulu, ayinakucanda kwithuba ngalinye laseSpain, kwaye iyabonisa.
Njengento elungileyo, yindlela yokubhala yombhali, eyenza ukuba ibali libe mnandi kakhulu, kwaye libe mnandi. Oku kunceda ukuba ubandakanyeke ngakumbi kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ngokwazi ngokubanzi indlela eyenzekileyo eSpain, unokuba nombono obanzi wayo yonke into (nangona kamva ufuna ukungena kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo).
Uloyiso lwamaRoma lweHispania
De UJavier Negrete, Le yenye yeencwadi zembali ezilungileyo zaseSpain ukwazi ixesha elithile lembali, kule meko yinxalenye yokwandiswa kweRoma yiSpain, indlela abantu baseIberia ababemelene nayo kunye nayo yonke imidlalo yezopolitiko, ukungcatsha, njl.
Imbali yaseSpain kumaXesha Aphakathi
Ibhalwe ngu Vicente Angel Álvarez Palenzuela, kunye namaqela aseSpain aphakathi, asinika enye yezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo kwimbali yaseSpain esekwe kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngokukodwa, ungafunda ukusuka kugqatso lwenqaba yesihlanu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya ekusekweni kweAl-Andalus, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya ekufikeni kweeKumkani zamaKatolika.
Incwadi egubungela inxenye yeSpain kuphela kodwa esenza njalo ngokweenkcukacha ukuze ibe nokugqibelela kwabo bafuna ukungena kwelo xesha.
Ukufunwa kweSpanish
Ibhalwe ngu UHenry kamen, yenye yeencwadi eziqokelela enye yeendlela ezimnyama kakhulu kwimbali yaseSpain. Kule meko, umbhali ufuna ukubalisa ibali, kodwa nokuthetha ngeentsomi nobuxoki obuthathwa ngokuba buyinyani, kwaye ngokwenyani abunjalo.
Kule meko, le ncwadi iya kuba yinkxaso ngakumbi, kwaye kwabo sele besazi ngembali yokuncinwa eSpain kamva bajonge kancinci ukuze basuse into eyinyani kwinto eyenziweyo.
Imbali yolawulo lukaFranco
Ibhalwe ngu ULuis Palacios Banuelos, Asinakho ukulibala ixesha kwimbali yaseSpain ngoku esemilebeni yabaninzi, ixesha lokulawula kukaFrancisco Franco. Kule meko, umbhali usizisela imbali emfutshane yelo xesha, kuba, nangona inamaphepha angaphezu kwama-500, ayijonganga ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke into eyenzeka ngelo xesha.
Kodwa iya kukunceda uyazi ngokubanzi indlela eyenzekileyo.