Iincwadi ezilungileyo zibekwe kwiCaribbean

I-Caribbean lulwandle lweemfihlakalo ezininzi, ezinemibala kunye neziporho, zokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye nemithi yesundu. Ingxelo yembali iphonononge amaxesha ngamaxesha kuncwadi ngezi zinto zilandelayo ezona ncwadi zibekwe eCaribbean.

Indlu kaMnu. Biswas, ngu-VS Naipaul

Ishicilelwe ngo-1962, eyona noveli idumileyo ye- Umvuzo weNobel I-Naipaul iyangena kubume babemi base ETrinidad naseTobago, ilizwe laseCaribbean apho ukufika kwabemi abaninzi baseIndiya nabaseTshayina ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX babumba ingxubevange yenkcubeko. Kwimeko kaNaipaul, wase-Indo-Trinidadian, umbhali uqokelela inxenye yobungqina bukayise ukuyiguqula ibe libali likaMohun Biswas, indoda ethobekileyo etshate nentombi yosapho olunamandla lwaseIndiya olunoluvo lokuphumelela luphela. kubunini bekhaya. Owona mboniso ubalaseleyo we uluntu lwasemva kololoni unomdla wokuzazisa ukuba ungubani na.

Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda Indlu kaMnu Biswas?

Ubukumkani beli hlabathi, ngu-Alejo Carpentier

Emva koko Ukuqhagamshelana kwakhe ne-Baroque kunye ne-surrealism Ngexesha leminyaka yakhe eYurophu, u-Alejo Carpentier wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe lase-Cuba ephethe ubhaka ophethe iimpembelelo ezintsha kunye namabali anokuphinda abuyise iingoma zeCaribbean kunye neLatin American. Ubukumkani beli hlabathi yinto yobugcisa yale fusion kunye nomxholo we «eyona nto imangalisayo«, Iyafana kodwa ayilingani nobunyani bobugqi, obenziwe ngexesha lenguquko yaseHaiti ebonwa ngamehlo ekhoboka, uTi Noel, kunye nokunxibelelana kwakhe nemvukelo, indaleko kunye nezinto ezingaphaya kwendalo ezigcwele enye Iinoveli ezinkulu zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Indoda endala nolwandle, ngo-Ernest Hemingway

IHemingway yayisoloko ingumhambi ongenaxhala: IFransi, iSpain, iAfrika kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ilizwekazi laseMelika athe waxolelana nalo, ezilahlekisela kwiindawo ezifana neFlorida Keys okanye, ngakumbi, eCuba. Iya kuba lilizwe leCaribbean apho iNobel Prize iya kukhulisa ukuthanda kwakhe ukuhamba ngomkhumbi nolwandle, ngenxa yamabali abalobi awayesazi ukubamba kakuhle Indoda endala nolwandle, ngowona msebenzi wakhe mkhulu. Ishicilelwe ngo-1952, ibali lomlobi omdala uSantiago kunye ne-odyssey yakhe yokubambisa eyona ntlanzi inkulu ekuhlaleni akhe wayibona ayisiyomthambo ogqibeleleyo wokuthandabuza, kodwa sisikweko esikhulu sokuzingca umntu ngamnye azama ukufikelela kuso ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaphambi kokuwa kobusuku, nguReinaldo Arenas

Uninzi lwe amabali aphuma eCuba ngesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX Babhekise kwiNguquko yaseCuba iziphumo zayo zabetha isizukulwana sezifundiswa kunye nabacingeli ababenomdla wokubaleka isiqithi saseFidel Castro. Omnye wabo, umbhali wamafanasini u-Reinaldo Arenas, watshutshiswa ngenxa yeengcinga zakhe kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo de watshintshela kwisiXeko saseNew York, apho wazibulala khona ngo-1990 emva kweminyaka ye-AIDS. Ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, uArenas wayishiya le ncwadi njengobungqina, uphononongo olukhohlakeleyo lweCuba yotshintsho oluya kuguqulwa ngumlawuli uJulian Schnabel ngo-2001 kwifilimu engaziwayo eneenkwenkwezi uJavier Bardem.

Awukafundanga Ngaphambi kokuwa kobusuku?

Uthando kwiXesha leCholera, nguGabriel García Márquez

Kucingwa njengenye ye imisebenzi emikhulu kaGabo, Uthando ngamaxesha ekholera Yapapashwa ngo-1985 yaza yathengisa ngephanyazo. Ukuhlala esixekweni kwiCaribbean yeCaribbean enokuthi ibe yiCagagagena de Indias, inoveli ixelela okungahleliwe ibali lothando likaFlorentino Ariza noFermina Daza, owokugqibela watshata noGqirha Juvenal Urbino. Ibali leminqweno engavumelekanga apho iiCaribbean, ii-river cruise ze-Magdalena river okanye izindlu zemibala kunye ne-bougainvillea zenza indalo exuberant ekhokelela kwenye ye iziphelo zoncwadi ezilungileyo.

Ulwandle olubanzi lweSargasso, nguJean Rhys

Ifunyenwe njenge Ngaphambi kwencwadana eyaziwayo nguCharlotte Brontë Jane Eyre, Ulwandle olubanzi lweSargasso Yapapashwa ngo-1966 emva kweminyaka yokungabikho kumbhali owazalelwa eDominican uJean Rhys. Incwadana, ebekwe kwiCaribbean yangemva kwekoloniyali, ibalisa ibali lika-Antoinette Cosway, isiCreole esincinci esimhlophe esabambeka phakathi kwamasiko esiqithi saseJamaica kunye nobukhoboka baseYurophu awathi emva koko watshata wafudukela eNgilane. Ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, amarhe awahlukeneyo aqala ukusasazeka malunga nowasetyhini ophambeneyo kwaye wagqibela ngokuvalelwa kwigumbi eliphezulu. Incwadana yayithetha yonke into ethengisa kakhulu kwaye yafumana ihlombe ngamxhelo mnye kumvavanyi ukuba ekugqibeleni waqonda umsebenzi wezandla zikaRhys.

Itheko lebhokhwe, nguMario Vargas Llosa

Ngexesha leminyaka, uzwilakhe omkhulu kwiCaribbean yayinguRafael Leónidas Trujillo, eyona nkokeli iphambili kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican yathobela iminqweno yoburhulumente ngeyee-50s de kwaba kukubulawa kukaTrujillo ngoMeyi ka-1961. Ukujongwa kwakhona kwembali yesi siqithi ngeendlela ezintathu: leyomlawuli ngokwakhe, eyababulali bakhe kunye waseDominican omncinci obuyela esiqithini kwi-90s ukuya kulwa needemon zakhe. Ipapashwe ngo-2000, Itheko lebhokhweayisiyiyo enye yeefayile ze- imisebenzi emikhulu kaMario Vargas Llosa kodwa kuncwadi lwangoku lweLatin American.

Imbali emfutshane yaBabulali abasixhenxe, nguMarlon James

Ophumeleleyo weNcwadi yeNcwadi ngo-2015, Imbali emfutshane yokubulawa kwabantu abasixhenxe Kukuntywiliselwa kwiCaribbean emnyama kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX apho amaqela emafiya kunye nabathengisi beziyobisi bahlangana. Iseti yeempembelelo ezenziwe liqela Indawo yokuhlamba, eyaqala ukubangela umonakalo eJamaica emva kwenkululeko yeli lizwe ngo-1962 ukunwenwela ukuya e-United States kwaye bagqibela ngokumisela ubukhosi obuqhekekileyo. Uhambo oluya kwimbali yakutshanje yaseJamaica apho kungekho kunqongophala kwezalathiso kubuntu obufana Bob Marley, imvumi etyelelwe ngabantu abasixhenxe ababephethe umpu ekhayeni lakhe kwiintsuku ezimbini phambi kokubhiyozela ikonsathi yaseSmile Jamaica apho umculi "Akukho mfazi, akukho sililo" wazama ukuxolisa ilizwe elinengxaki.