UCristina Fornós uqala ngoku kwihlabathi loncwadi ngenoveli enesihloko ilizwe elizolileyo roto. Ukwenza oko emva kokusoloko ebhala amabali amafutshane kwaye ethathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano loncwadi lwasekuhlaleni. Wafunda uMthetho kunye noNxibelelwano lwe-Audiovisual kwaye ngoku udibanisa ukufunda nokubhala kunye nomsebenzi wakhe kwiofisi ye-notary. Kule udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngaloo msebenzi wokuqala kunye neminye imixholo emininzi. Ndiyayibulela kwisebe lonxibelelwano lweGrijalbo kulawulo lwabo ukuba baqhube kwaye ingqalelo yabo kunye nexesha kumbhali.
UCristina Fornós —Udliwano-ndlebe
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Ilizwe elithe cwaka. Usixelela ntoni ngayo kwaye yavela phi le mbono?
U-CRISTINA FORNÓS: Yi Thriller ngokusetwa kwembali, inoveli ebhalwe ngamaxesha amabini ibekwe kummandla we Ngaphambili (Tarragona), phakathi kwezidiliya kunye charterhouse ngeenkulungwane ezininzi zembali, apho i abalinganiswa kancinci kancinci Bafumanisa iimfihlelo kunye neemfihlelo ezifihlwe ngasemva ukubulala yosomashishini wewayini.
Bendisoloko ndingumfundi osele ekhulile kwaye bendikuthanda kakhulu ukubhala, ndiye ndathi ndakuba nesibindi sokuqalisa ukusebenza kulo msebenzi (oluphawu lwam lokuqala) kwacaca kum ukuba. Bendifuna ukubhala zombini iintsomi zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nenoveli yembali, ezi zezona ntlobo zam endizithandayo, kunye nenyaniso yokuba ndifuna ukuyibeka kude nezixeko ezikhulu kwaye kufuphi abantu bam, Mora d'Ebre.
Nditsaleleke kakhulu kumhlaba kunye nenkcubeko yasePriorat, edume kwihlabathi ngewayini zayo ezintle, kwaye xa ndiqala ukufunda ngakumbi malunga newayini. Indlu yase-Escaladei (eyokuqala ukwakhiwa eSpeyin), ndathandana nembali yayo kunye nendlela yokuphila yeemonki ezazihlala ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezintandathu. Kwaye ndandisazi ukuba kulapho eyona ntshukumo yenoveli yam yayiza kwenzeka khona.
- AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
CF: Inyaniso yeyokuba andikwazanga ukukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi incwadi endaqala ukuyifunda, kuba ndandimncinane kakhulu. Ndicinga ukuba yayiyenye yezo zesimbo "khetha ibali lakho", apho uthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba abalinganiswa benza ntoni kwaye leliphi iphepha ekufuneka uye kulo. Ke bendihlala ndikuthanda ukucinga kunye nokwenza ezam izicwangciso.
Ngokukhawuleza ndi kumdlalo wokuqala endiwubhalileyoAndikhumbuli ncam, kodwa inokuba yayikwi ekholejini okanye Iziko, xa basicela ukuba siyile amabali amafutshane okanye amabali, kwaye ndandisoloko ndiyenza ngomdla omkhulu nangomdla omkhulu. Uncwadi yayisoloko ingumxholo endiwuthandayo. Ethubeni, ndimdala, bendisoloko ndibhala amabali namabali, kodwa kude kube ngoku bendingenabuganga bokubhala inoveli, kwaye bendiyithanda! Ndiyonwabele ngokupheleleyo yonke le nkqubo.
- AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
CF: Ndibaninzi, kuba ngethamsanqa ndifunde kakhulu kwaye ndisaqhubeka ndenza njalo, kwaye kunzima kum ukukhetha. Ndibathanda kakhulu, umzekelo, UGabriel García Márquez, Ken follet okanye uGlenn Cooper. Kodwa baninzi ababhali bangoku baseSpain abakwa "yimfanelo" kum, njengaye UJuan Gomez Jurado, UChufo Llorens o UMatilde Asensi.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
CF: Ndiyayithanda abalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga, ukuba banento ebakhupha "kwisiqhelo". Ndingathanda ukudibana kunye nokudala UAntonia scott, Ukusuka kwi-trilogy Ukumkanikazi Olubomvu, ngokomzekelo nguGómez Jurado. okanye ukuya UJulian Carax, de Isithunzi somoyanguCarlos Ruiz Zafon.
- AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
CF: Andazi nokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa ethile na, kuba ndiyabazi abanye abantu abayenzayo, kodwa xa ndifunda naxa ndibhala, Ndicinga abalinganiswa njengabadlali bokwenene bobomi. Iyandinceda ukuba ndizichaze kwaye ndizibeke ebalini, ndinobuso "obuqhelekileyo". Ukuba ifilimu okanye uthotho lwe Ilizwe elithe cwaka, ngendisele ndiyenzile eyahlulayo! Hayi ha!
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
CF: Yeya i-noche, emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa nangaphambi kokulala, kwikona yam yesofa okanye ebhedini. Kwaye kwiholide, naphi na apho ukhoyo, ngaphandle kweeshedyuli, ukwazi ukufunda iiyure.
- AL: Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo?
CF: Nangona ndikhetha iinoveli ezimnyama nezembali, ndizifundile kwaye ndisaqhubeka nokuzifunda yayo yonke into. Ukusuka kwii-comedies zothando ukuya kwi-biographies okanye izincoko kwimbali, i-cinema okanye umculo. Kwakhona idystopia okanye ubunyani bomlingo ukusuka eMzantsi Melika.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
CF: Ndigqibile kutshanje Umhla wokulahleka kwengqondo wawulahlekile, nguJavier Castillo, owayelinde ixesha elide. Ngoku ndinencwadi yamabali ka Anna Molina, iqabane lePenguin Random House, ebhalwe ngesiCatalan kwaye inesihloko I-Anecdotes yobukhulu bokuqala.
Ngokumalunga nokubhala, okwangoku ndiyaqhubeka nokuzibhala kwaye ndigqibezela ukucacisa iimpikiswano ukusuka kwifayile yam inoveli yesibini. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndingaqalisa ukubhala kungekudala.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?
CF: Namhlanje baninzi abantu ababhalayo, nababhala kakuhle. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ngenxa yobhubhane, abantu bakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba babhale. Ngethamsanqa, kukho abavakalisi abaninzi abanokwamkela bonke abo babhali, nangona ndiqinisekile ukuba italente eninzi ihleli endleleni. Ndicinga ukuba okwangoku uncwadi oluthengisa kakhulu luyi "audiovisual" kunye ne-agile, leyo ibandakanya izenzo ezininzi kunye neenguqu ezingalindelekanga, kwisitayela sombhalo wefilimu.
Ndicinga ukuba lo mkhwa wawungenakuphepheka, kuba siphila kwihlabathi eligcwele izikrini, kunye newaka leenketho zokuzonwabisa ngokuchofoza kanye. Kodwa ngaxeshanye, sisenolona ncwadi "luncwadi", ixabisa ukuphinda-phinda, kwaye ndicinga ukuba ayifanele ilahleke.
- AL: Ucinga ntoni ngeli xesha siphila kulo?
CF: Ngokubanzi, siphila kuluntu olutshintsha kakhulu noluguquguqukayo, lwehlabathi jikelele, oluphenjelelwa kakhulu bubugcisa. Inokuthathwa njengento entle, kodwa xa uvula iindaba yonke into ilungile iintlekele kunye namashwa. Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka senze umzamo wokuguqula le meko kwaye sisebenzise onke amandla esinawo ezandleni zethu, kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. kwaye uqhubeke ufunda. Ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukufotwa nguCristina Fornós: iwebhusayithi yeeNcwadi zePenguin