Umzobo kaConan Doyle.
UAthur Conan Doyle, utata wentsomi uSherlock Holmes, ngomnye wabo bantu bembali abathi xa ufunda ibali lakhe kwaye ufumanise ngobomi bakhe uyayiqonda indlela anomdla ngayo. Iinkalo, ngelishwa, bahlala emthunzini yomsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphandle koku, ngolwazi kunye nohlalutyo, yonke le mibuzo isinika ukukhanya okuncinci xa kuziwa ekuqondeni ubuntu bukatata oqwalaselweyo wenoveli yomcuphi.
Ngokusengqiqweni, sonke siyamazi ngomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. Umsebenzi owenze ukuba umbhali waseScotland abe ngomnye wababhali beencwadi ezibalulekileyo kwimbali. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ubomi bakhe babungasekelwanga kuphela kwindima yakhe njengombhali kodwa yaphawulwa ngeminye imisebenzi emininzi eyamkhokelela ekufezekiseni udumo nodumo lwakhe.
Okokuqala kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uConan Doyle, ebutsheni bakhe, akazange acinge ngokuba ngumbhali ophumeleleyo. Ngesi sizathu, wagqiba ekubeni afundele ubugqirha. Izifundo ezaphela ngoogqirha ngo-1885 ngokusebenzisa ithisisi kwisifo se-neurological "Tabes dorsal".Ulwazi lwakhe kwezamayeza lwamnceda kakhulu ekubhaleni iinoveli zakhe..
Nangona olu lwazi, kunye neminye imiba, lwaye lwathathwa lipolisa kunye nomzobi, u-Jesús Delgado, ukungqina emsebenzini wakhe, "Isazisi sokwenyani sikaJack the Ripper", ukuba umbhali wayengumbulali ongaqondakaliyo owoyikisa iLondon ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ukucinga okuyingozi kodwa okunomdla okugcwalisa inani lombhali nangakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka ngentsomi. Nangona singenakuqinisekisa ngale nto ityholwayo, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba enye yezona zinto azithandayo zazizemidlalo. UConan Doyle wayengunozinti webhola ekhatywayo kwiqela le-amateur Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lasePortsmouth. Izixhobo eziguquke ngoku Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lasePortsmouth.
Ke ngoko, iklabhu yesiNgesi inenyhweba yokuba nomlinganiswa wokuqala onje ngokuba ngunozinti wokuqala kwimbali yayo. Ngaphandle kwebhola, umbhali wayekwenza neminye imidlalo apho amanqindi, igalufa kunye neqakamba bemi ngaphandle. Kule yokugqibela, wada waba yingcali kwi IKlabhu yeMidlalo yeQakamba yaseMarylebone.
Kwelinye icala, kukho ukwazi okubonakala kum kunomdla ngakumbi. Ngokuqinisekileyo sonke siyayamkela njengenyaniso inyani yokuba, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, wakhawulwa njengendoda yobukhosi baseBritane. Into ethi ukuba siyayikholelwa siyakwenza impazamo enkulu.
UConan Doyle, ngokuchaseneyo nale mbono, ufumene eli bhaso ngenxa yenkxaso yakhe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "War of the Boers". Olu ngquzulwano lwamakholoniyali lwaye lwagxeka kabukhali abantu baseBritane. Into eyenze ukuba iziseko zentlalo zobukumkani zishukume, zivelise ukungabathembi abantu abajikeleze udidi olulawulayo.
Umbhali wenoveli, ukubonisa inkxaso yakhe nokwazisa inxenye yabantu ababenelisekile ngemfuno yokuthatha inxaxheba kolu ngquzulwano, wapapasha incwadana phantsi kwesihloko esithi: "Imfazwe eMzantsi Afrika: oonobangela nophuhliso." Kungenxa yale ntsebenziswano kunye nomdla wobukumkani bobukumkani owathi wanikwa ingqalelo ngoyise kaSherlock..
Ekugqibeleni enye Eyona nto wayezonwabisa ngayo yayikukuthanda izinto zokomoya nayo yonke into enxulumene neparapsychology. Ngale ndlela, wayethatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso ezininzi kwaye wanxibelelana nabona bantu babalaseleyo bexesha lakhe. Kwaye kwafika ukuba nobuhlobo obusondeleyo nomlingo obalekayo uHoudini. Ubuhlobo ukuba, yonke into ekuthethwa ngayo, ekugqibeleni yaphuka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ubomi obunamandla kwaye obothusayo obenza uConan Doyle ngomnye wabalinganiswa abanomdla kakhulu kuncwadi lwehlabathi.