I-Biography kunye nemisebenzi kaCesar Vallejo

UCesar Vallejo.

UCésar Vallejo (1892-1938) wayengumlobi wenoveli wasePeru, umbhali wezincoko, umbhali webali elifutshane kunye nembongi. Wayebalasele ekufezekiseni udumo oludumileyo kuhlobo ngalunye loncwadi olwenziweyo. Umsebenzi wakhe kwi-modernism ushiye uphawu, kunye nengqokelela yakhe yemibongo Abaxeli abamnyama bubungqina obungenakuphikiswa. 

I-avant-garde ikwadume kakhulu kwi Umsebenzi wombongo kaVallejo. Ukuphatha kwakhe ulwimi, ukongeza kubutyebi bakhe xa wayebhala, kwamnika isikhundla esikhethekileyo phakathi kwababhali bexesha. Tungsten Ngenye yezona ziqwenga zayo.

I-Biography

Ukuzalwa nosapho

USantiago de Chuco wabona imbongi izelwe. Weza ehlabathini ngomhla we-16 kweyoKwindla ngo-1892. Usapho lwakhe yayinguMeztizo, oyinzalelwane kunye neSpanish. Imeko-bume yakhe yayilawulwa phakathi kwamasiko aneengcambu, kwaye umsebenzi onyanisekileyo wawungumzekelo wemihla ngemihla. UFrancisco de Paula Vallejo Benítez wayenguyise, umntu obalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwakhe. Unina yayinguMaría de los Santos Mendoza, owazama ukumkhokela kwinkolo yamaKatolika. Umbhali wayenabantakwabo abali-10, wayengoyena mncinci.

Imfundo yaseVallejo

IZiko leSikolo le-271 laseSantiago de Chuco yindawo apho uVallejo aqala khona uqeqesho. Ngelo xesha, kwakucingwa ukuba le nkwenkwe yayiza kuba ngumfundisi. Ngo-1905, uCésar wangena eColegio Nacional San Nicolás eHuamachuco. Apho waya kwiklasi kude kube ngo-1909.

Ngaphandle kosapho lunyanzelisa uVallejo ukuba abe ngumkhonzi, eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseTrujillo. Apho waqala izifundo zakhe zeleta. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwemali ekhaya kunzima, ngoko ke umbhali kwafuneka ayeke izifundo zakhe. Emva kokukhubeka, uCésar wagqiba kwelokuba azame ukufundela ubugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ngexeshana elincinci wancama. Ngaphandle kokuxela okubi, imbongi yakwazi ukubuyela kwikhondo lomsebenzi weeleta, kwaye ngo-1915 wafumana isidanga sakhe.

Ulutsha eTrujillo

Inqanaba awayehlala kulo uCésar Vallejo eTrujillo lalizaliswe ngamava, wajoyina IQela laseMantla, apho amagcisa aselula kunye neengqondi Ukongeza, wanikwa ithuba lokwazisa ezinye zeevesi zakhe kwimidiya yasekhaya; yayilixesha lothando.

Ngomnyaka we-1917 wawa ngokuthandana noZoila Rosa Cuadra, intombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Kodwa ixesha elifutshane lobudlelwane limdandathekisile kwaye waphantse wazibulala. Nangona kunjalo, izihlobo zakhe zazikhanya ebumnyameni kuba zamqinisekisa ukuba aye kwikomkhulu lePeruvia ayokwenza ugqirha.

Umzobo kaCesar Vallejo.

Ubomi eLima

UVallejo wafika kwikomkhulu lasePeru ngasekupheleni kuka-1917. KwakungoDisemba 30, kanye. Ngokukhawuleza xa efika, waqala ukusebenzisana nesangqa esikhethekileyo sababhali. UManuel González Prada noAbraham Valdelomar babengamaqabane aqhelekileyo eentetho emva kwemini eLima. Ngelo xesha, iphephancwadi amazantsi Emelika Isebenzise imbongi njengendawo yokusebenzisana kwakhe kwimibongo.

Akuzange kudlule iinyanga ezintathu xa uVallejo eqala ukufundisa. Ngaloo minyaka wayenobudlelwane obunothando nomntwana ofikisayo u-Otilia Villanueva, nto leyo eyamkhokelela ekubeni aphulukane nomsebenzi kwiziko lemfundo. Kamva, Waqala ukusebenza njengotitshala wegrama kwiSikolo seLizwe saseNuestra Señora de Guadalupe.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala

Ngo-1919 uVallejo wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, Abaxeli abamnyama. Ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo kuye kwavela kwixabiso lazo elikhulu. Le ncwadi inezinto zala maxesha kwaye kujongwane nazo imixholo ephindaphindeka kakhulu yeVallejo, ezinxulumene nokubandezeleka kwabantu. Ngalesi sihloko wenza indlela yakhe kuncwadi lwaseLatin American; kunyaka olandelayo waya kwilizwe lakowabo.

Ukuvalelwa ngokungekho sikweni

Xa ndandiseSantiago de Chuco, UCésar Vallejo watyholwa ngokungekho sikweni ngokuthatha inxaxheba ekutshisweni kwendlu yosapho lwabarhwebi esixekweni.. Wachitha phantse iinyanga ezine kwintolongo yaseTrujillo. Eli lishwa lalingelilo isikhubekiso ukuba imbongi iyeke ukubhala. Ngapha koko, waphumelela ukhuphiswano loncwadi.

Nangona ityala lalingavalwanga, ixesha elithile kamva wakwazi ukuhamba phantsi kweemeko ezithile babuyela kwikomkhulu lelizwe. Apho wapapasha, ngo-1922, kathathu, ingqokelela yemibongo ehlaziya imibongo eyayisaziwa ngeloxesha. Kunyaka olandelayo iseti yamabali yavela Izikali ezigqityiweyo.

UCésar Vallejo, ngasekhohlo, kwiNkomfa yaBabhali yaMazwe ngaMazwe ye-II yoKhuselo lweNkcubeko; Spain, 1937. Ukuqhekeza ungabona uPablo Neruda.

Ubomi eParis kunye nokufa

UVallejo waya kuhlala eParis ngo-1923 ekhangela amava amatsha, Apho wayesebenza kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo yaseLatin American kwaye wadibana neqabane lakhe lobomi uGeorgette Philippart. Uqhubeke ngokuzinikela ekubhaleni, ngaloo minyaka wayeyiyo Tungsten

Umbhali waqala ukuziva egula ngempilo ngo-Matshi 1938, ke ngoko walaliswa esibhedlele. Kodwa wasilela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye Usweleke ngo-Epreli 15, 1938 we-malaria, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane anesithandathu ubudala; Ukuhlala kwakhe kuphumla emangcwabeni aseMontparnasse eParis.

Ulwakhiwo

The Black Heralds: 134...

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Jonga umnikelo Bona amanqaku

-I-Black Heralds (1919).

-Thoba (1922).

- Intsomi yasendle (1923).

-Kuse ebukumkanini beSkiris Ngo-1944. Kwabhalwa phakathi kuka-1924 no-1928.

-Rashiya ngaphambi kwesicwangciso sesibini seminyaka emihlanu (1931).

- Tungsten (1931).

-Colacho, abazalwana okanye abongameli baseMelika (1934).

- Ilitye elidiniweyo (1937).

- UPaco Yunque (Uhlelo olusemva kokufa, ngo-1951). Kubhalwe ngo-1931.