Abalinganiswa boNcwadi boSuku: Luis Cernuda kunye noSam Shepard

A kuqala, ULuis Cernuda kunye noSam ShepardAbanayo into efanayo, kodwa kuphela, i-priori. Ukongeza uthando lwabo oluqhelekileyo loncwadi, bamanyene ngenani, 5. Ngokukodwa namhlanje, nge-5 kaNovemba. Ngale mini, omnye wazalwa kwaye omnye wasweleka, ewe, iminyaka yahlukene ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngale mini njenganamhlanje uSevillian Luis Cernuda wasweleka kwisiXeko saseMexico ngo-1963. USam Shepard wazalwa nge-5 kaNovemba ngo-1943 e-Illionois, e-United States.

Okulandelayo, siveza kancinci nganye nganye, ngendlela yethu kwaye njengenqaku elikhethekileyo langoMgqibelo.

ULuis Cernuda

Imbongi yaseSevillian yabhala:

«Imibongo yam ndihlala nomntu endimthandayo. Ndiyazi kakuhle ukuba lo ngumda. Kodwa ukusikelwa umda ngowona mda wamkelekileyo emva kwayo yonke loo nto. Amanye ngamagama asebenzayo kuphela ukuba ayaveza into ebendingakhange ndiyicinge okanye ndingafuni ukuyithetha. Ngamanye amagama, ukungcatsha. Ukuba wohlukene nam, makube kukundingcatsha. Umoya uya kukuphazamisa ngamabali amafutshane. Ndiyakulibala kwa into enye ukuba umthi nomlambo nawo ulibalekile ».

ULuis Cernuda wayengoweqela leembongi ezazisaziwa njenge Isizukulwana se-27. Umfundi ophumelele umthetho kunye nomxhasi weRiphabliki, waya ekuthinjweni emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya eNgilani, eUnited States naseMexico, apho wayeza kufa khona ekugqibeleni.

Kumsebenzi wembongi ukungqubana phakathi "kwenyani nomnqweno" yinto eqhubekayo, enyanisweni, yonke imisebenzi yakhe yemibongo ukusukela ngo-1936 yaqokelelwa phantsi kwesihloko esinye: "Inyaniso nomnqweno".

Olu luvo lwenkondlo lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amabini, ngakumbi lawo ahambelana ngaphambili nasemva kwemfazwe. Eyokuqala ibonisa inguquko eyona mibongo isulungekileyo («Iprofayile yomoya», 1927) ukuya ku Impembelelo kwi-surreal ("Iziyolo ezingavumelekanga"Ngo-1931). Kukwesi sigaba apho sifumana umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo "Apho kulibala khona" (Ngo-1932-1933). Emva kwemfazwe, umxholo wesizwe uyaqatshelwa kwiivesi zakhe kwaye ukuncothula neengcambu ukuya kwilizwe azalelwa kulo. Kancinci kancinci umsebenzi wakhe ugqitha ezinye amanqanaba okulinganisa kunye nefilosofi. 

U-Luis Cernuda ubhale rhoqo kwi Ukuphazamiseka kothando, ukuyibona njengengafikelelekiyo kwaye "ingavumelekanga" ebusweni boluntu. Iindinyana zakhe zikwabonwa kwiimvakalelo zokuziva ulilolo, ukungabikho kwenkululeko kunye nokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenxa yoko ivesi yakhe eyaziwayo: "Bebuhle kanjani ubomi kwaye bungenamsebenzi."

Amabinzana kunye neendinyana zembongi

• "Sazi kuphela indlela yokucela ingqele njengabantwana ngenxa yokoyika ukuhamba wedwa kwisithunzi sexesha."
• «Ucacisa ubukho bam: ukuba andikwazi, andiphili; ukuba ndiyafa ndingakwazi, andifi ngenxa yokuba andiphilanga ».
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   Inkululeko andazi nto ngaphandle kwenkululeko yokuvalelwa entolongweni endingenakuva igama lakhe ndingangcangcazeli.

• «Umntu endimlibalayo lo bomi buncinci, nobusuku nemini ngabo nantoni na endiyifunayo, kwaye umzimba wam nomoya wam udada emzimbeni wakhe nomoya wakhe njengeziqobo ezilahlekileyo ezikhukuliswe lulwandle okanye zikhululwe ngokukhululekileyo, ngenkululeko uthando, inkululeko endiphakamisayo, inkululeko yodwa kuba ndiyafa.

• «Eminye imizimba ifana neentyatyambo, eminye ifana nemikhonto, eminye ifana neeribhoni zamanzi; kodwa konke, kungekudala okanye kamva, kuya kuba kukutsha okuwandisa komnye umzimba, ukujika ilitye libe yindoda ngenxa yomlilo.

USam Shepard

USam Shepard (oneminyaka engama-72 ubudala) uthathelwa ingqalelo Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zibalulekileyo eMelika. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yazalwa kwii-60s, kwaye ukongeza kwindawo yokubonela ubhale imibhalo yefilimu, ngumdlali weqonga kunye nemvumi. Ezimbini zeefilimu zakhe ezaziwayo zezi "Ingxelo yePelican" y "Ukhethelwe uzuko".

Ngaba yeyokwenyani ilungu leAmerican Academy of Arts kunye neeleta kwaye njengomahluko obekekileyo awufumeneyo zezi I-Theater Pulitzer ngo-1979 yomsebenzi wakhe "Wangcwatywa umntwana" ("Bored Kid") kunye neGuggenheim Fsoci.

Unobudlelwane obuhle kunye neBhaso likaNobel lakutshanje kuLwazi, Bob Dylan asebenze naye kwifilimu "URenaldo kunye noClara" Kwaye kunye nalowo wabhala ingoma ethi "Brownsville Girl", enye yeengoma eziphambili zikaDylan.

Umdlalo wakhe wokugqibela obhaliweyo ubekhona "Kubanda ngoJulayi" (2014).

Amabinzana alo mbhali oguqukayo

• Ngokuqinisekileyo ngumbuzo ongafanelekanga, awucingi? Buza umntu ukuba kutheni engonwabanga?

• Amahashe anjengabantu. Kuya kufuneka bayazi imida yabo. Nje ukuba bakufumanise bonwabile ngokutyisa amadlelo.

• "Indawo yam yokusabela yokugqibela, iincwadi zam, zizinto ezilula njengokufumana amatswele asendle ecaleni kwendlela okanye uthando olubuyiswayo."

• "Inqaku kukuba umfazi wam uzintywilisa iipilisi kwaye ndiyasela, sisivumelwano ekuvunyelwene ngaso, igatya lesivumelwano somtshato wethu."

• Idemokhrasi yinto ethe-ethe kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ukhathalele inkululeko. Ngokukhawuleza xa uyeka ukuphendula kuyo kwaye uyiyeke ibe ngamaqhinga othusayo, ayisiyontando yesininzi kwakhona, akunjalo? Yenye into. Isenokuba yintshi kude nobuzwilakhe. '