IYunivesithi yaseYale abafundi besidanga sokuqala basungule Isikhalazo kwisebe lesiNgesi lokutshitshisa iimfuno ezisisiseko zokufunda ababhali be-canonical, kubandakanya uChaucer, uShakespeare noMilton, besithi “ayamkelekanga into yokuba umfundi waseYale, ecinga ukuba ufunda uncwadi lwesiNgesi, angafunda ngababhali abamhlophe abangamadoda kuphela"
IYunivesithi yodumo yaseConnecticut ifuna isifundo, semesters ezimbini, zokukhetha ababhali abanelebhile "yemibongo emikhulu yesiNgesi": uGeoffrey Chaucer, uEdmund Spenser, uWilliam Shakespeare, uSilliam Wordsworth, njl.
Ngokwiyunivesithi, iinjongo zayo zezi zilandelayo:
"Ukubonelela bonke abafundi ngesingeniso esivulekileyo kwizinto eziqhubekayo ezisesikweni nezixhalabisayo ezichaphazela uncwadi lwesiNgesi."
Ngokunxulumene nemibongo ekufuneka ifundwe ngabafundi, iyunivesithi ithi:
"Qonda imiba kunye neengxaki ezihambelana noncwadi lwesiNgesi: imeko yolwimi lwasekuhlaleni, isithembiso sokuziphatha kunye neengozi zeentsomi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini, uhlobo lobugorha, ubutyebi besiko kunye nomnqweno wokwenza into entsha. "
Kodwa abafundi bafuna iyunivesithi isuse imfuno yokukhokela iimbongi zesiNgesi kwaye iqhubele phambili Ukuhlelwa kwakhona kweemfuno ukusuka kwi-1800s ukuya kwi-1900s ukubandakanya noncwadi olunxulumene nesini, ubuhlanga, isini kunye nobuhlanga.
“Ukusebenzisa unyaka ujikeleze itafile apho igalelo loncwadi lwabasetyhini, abantu bebala, kunye nabantu abangabaziyo abakhoyo lenzakalise bonke abafundi, nokuba bangobani na. yenza inkcubeko enobutshaba ngakumbi kubafundi bombala. "
Ngokwe-Yale Daily News, iphephandaba lemihla ngemihla laseYale, uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lunokusayina okungenani ezili-160. Omnye wabafundi, uAdriana Miele, uxelele iphephandaba ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho kwisebe lesiNgesi kuba ukwala ngokuphandle ukugxeka kunye nohlalutyo amanye amasebe kwiYunivesithi yaseYale amkele.
Ngo-Epreli, uMiele wabhala ikholamu kwi-Yale Daily News egxeka ikhosi kwaye wabhala oku kulandelayo:
"Bafundiswa indlela yokuhlalutya imisebenzi yemibhalo yoncwadi, abafundiswanga ukubuza ukuba kutheni iyimibhalo engcwele., okanye iimpembelelo zemisebenzi yecawa ecinezela kunye nokujongela phantsi abantu abangamhlophe, abangamadoda, abesilisa nabasetyhini. KUNYEKuyenzeka ukuba ugqibe isidanga kuncwadi lwesiNgesi ngokufunda kuphela imisebenzi yamadoda amhlophe. Uninzi lwabafundi alufundanga umbhali omnye wasetyhini kwezi zifundo zimbini ziphambili. Eli Sebe linegalelo ekunciphiseni imbali "
Amanye amalungu e-Yale University e-English faculty afumene ulwaziso lwabafundi. UNjingalwazi Jill Richards ugqabaze kwiphephandaba:
"Ayamkelekanga into yokuba iimfuno zeesemester ezimbini zibandakanya kuphela umsebenzi weembongi ezimhlophe ezisibhozo."
Nangona kunjalo, uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lwagxekwa ngamalungu angaphambili eYunivesithi yaseYale. Umbhali uKaty Waldman, owafunda uncwadi lwesiNgesi eYale, uxelele abafundi ukuba xa befuna ukuba nolwazi ngencwadi yesiNgesi kufuneka "babambe iimpumlo zabo" kwaye bafunde inani elikhulu leembongi ezibhalwe ngababhali abamhlophe abangamadoda.
“Uluhlu lwemibhalo engcwele luyinto eyiyo kwaye Nabani na ofuna ukuqonda ukuba iqhubeka njani nokuqhubela phambili kufuneka afunde ukudada kuyo . Anditsho ukuba kwamkelekile ukuphumelela kwikholeji yokufunda kuphela ababhali abangamadoda abangamadoda okanye nokuba iipesenti ezingama-70 zokufundwayo yayingamadoda angamadoda amhlophe. Kodwa ngekhe ubange ukuba ungumfundi woncwadi lwesiNgesi ukuba awuzange uhlale emanyathelweni amanani athile abalulekileyo, ekwenzeka ukuba ngelishwa, yindoda nomhlophe "
Ucinga ntoni malunga nenyaniso yokuba uninzi lweencwadi abazifundayo zezamadoda amhlophe? Nangona kuyinyani ukuba uninzi loncwadi lwesiNgesi belunolu hlobo lomntu njengababhali balo ngenxa yengcinezelo yoluntu, ucinga ukuba banokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo?