Kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuphumelela kwakhe kunyulo lwaseMelika, uDonald Trump Uqalise ukuhambisa "ubukhosi bakhe boyike" kwi-White House, kunye nokufudukela kwamanye amazwe yeyona nto iphambili kusomashishini oye waba ngumongameli. Umthetho omtsha ochasene nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe othintela ukungena kumalungu amazwe asixhenxe amaSilamsi ibe yiperile yokugqibela yenkokheli ye-toupee engenakwenzeka, isizathu esikhokelele kuyo Ababhali abangama-65 kunye nabazobi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba batyikitye ileta ngokuchasene noDonald Trump apho ubuchule kunxibelelwano kukhuselwe ngaphezulu kweparanoia kunye nokungaqondani.
Ubugcisa kunye nezopolitiko
Umbhali waseNigeria uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie, omnye wababhali ababandakanyiweyo kwileta esayiniweyo eya kuDonald Trump.
Kwiveki emva kokufika kwakhe e-White House, uDonald Trump wasonga iingalo zakhe kwaye waqala ukuzalisekisa ezinye izithembiso awayezazisa malunga nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, eyokuqala kubo Ukuthintela ukuhamba okufudukayo ukusuka kumazwe asixhenxe amaSilamsi kangangeenyanga ezintathu: iSyria (ezine kule meko), eLibya, eIran, eSudan, eSomalia, eIraq naseYemen.. Kwiintsuku ezingama-90, akukho namnye ngaphandle kwezikhundla zoonozakuzaku ezivela kula mazwe azokwazi ukungena eUnited States de ihlaziywe yonke imithetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ke amanyathelo anokunyanzeleka ngakumbi kulo lonke u-2017.
Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa oku kuthetha ukuba amalungelo oluntu kunye nobugcisa njengendlela yencoko kunye nentetho kwihlabathi elinengxaki, umbutho wababhali kunye nabazobi IPEN ithunyelwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ileta eya kuDonald Trump etyikitywe ngababhali abangama-65 kunye namagcisa, aquka uJ. J.Coetzee, uOrhan Pamuk, uZadie Smith, uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie, uSandra Cisneros okanye uLev Grossman, uninzi lwazo luyaziwa ngomsebenzi wabo kwizihloko ezinje ngehlabathi, ubuhlanga okanye ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ileta iyaphawula ukuba lo mthetho mtsha, ukongeza kwiimeko ezimbi omele amalungelo oluntu, "uqhubekeka nokuthintela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwamagcisa kunye nabacingeli ngexesha apho ingxoxo edlamkileyo necacileyo yenkcubeko ibalulekile ekulweni ubugrogrisi nengcinezelo. Kwelinye icala, le leta yalatha "kubuchule bokuyilwa njengesiyobisi, paranoia, ukungaqondani kunye nokunganyamezelani."
Ileta, nge-El País, ungayifunda apha ngezantsi kunye namagama amagcisa angama-65 ayityikityileyo:
ILETA EVELA KWABASEBENZI
UMongameli uDonald J. Trump
INdlu yeNdlu
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20500
Mongameli othandekayo:
Njengababhali kunye namagcisa, sijoyina i-PEN America ekubizeni ukuba irhoxise i-Order yayo kaJanuwari 27, 2017, kwaye iyeke ukwazisa ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela ethintela inkululeko yokuhamba kunye nokutshintshiselana.ubugcisa kunye nemibono.
Ngokuthintela abantu abavela kumazwe asixhenxe ubukhulu becala amaSilamsi ukuba bangene e-United States kangangeentsuku ezingama-90, benqabela bonke ababaleki ukuba bangene kweli lizwe kangangeentsuku ezili-120, kwaye bathintela ukufuduka kwabantu eSyria ngokungapheliyo, i-Order yakhe kaJanuwari elawulayo yabangela isiphithiphithi kunye nobunzima. kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuhlonitshwa komthetho phantsi kwesoyikiso sokubanjwa izandla, ukugcinwa nokugxothwa. Ngokwenza oku, uMyalelo weSigqeba uqhubele phambili ukuthintela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwamagcisa kunye nabacingeli kwaye wenze njalo ngexesha apho incoko evulekileyo nevulekileyo yenkcubeko ibalulekile kwidabi lokulwa noloyiko nengcinezelo. Isithintelo sayo sichasene neenqobo zaseMelika kunye nenkululeko ekhuselwa leli lizwe.
Impembelelo ezimbi zoMyalelo woLawulo wokuqala zazivakala ngoko nangoko, zibangela uxinzelelo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwamagcisa awaziwayo kwilizwe jikelele kunye nokuphazamisa imicimbi yenkcubeko ebalulekileyo eMelika. Umlawuli otyunjwe ngu-Oscar u-Asghar Farhadi, inzalelwane yase-Iran, owayenethemba lokuya kumsitho weeMbasa zeAkhademi ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, wabhengeza ukuba akazokuzimasa. Imvumi yaseSyria u-Omar Souleyman, owayedlala kwiKonsathi yoXolo yeNobel yoxolo ngo-2013 e-Oslo, eNorway, akanakho ukudlala kwi-World Music Institute eBrooklyn ngoMeyi ka-2017. Ithuba lokuba uAdonis, imbongi yeminyaka engama-87 abhiyozele umhlaba wonke Ubuzwe baseFrance, kodwa bunemvelaphi yaseSyria, banokuya kumnyhadala we-PEN's World Voices Festival ngoMeyi 2017 eNew York, uhlala ungathandabuzeki.
Ukuthintela amagcisa aphesheya ukuba angafaki igalelo kubomi benkcubeko yaseMelika ngekhe kwenze ilizwe likhuseleke kwaye oko kuya konakalisa udumo kunye nefuthe lawo. Umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo awuthinteli kuphela amagcisa amakhulu ukuba enze umculo kweli lizwe, kodwa unqanda nokutshintshiselana ngezimvo ezibalulekileyo, ukwahlula i-United States kwezopolitiko nakwezenkcubeko. Izenzo zokuphindisela ngokuchasene nabemi baseMelika, ezinje ngezo sele zithathiwe ngoorhulumente baseIran naseIraq, ziya kuthi gqolo ukuthintela amandla amagcisa aseMelika ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekileyo.
Ubugcisa nenkcubeko zinamandla okuvumela abantu ukuba babone ngaphaya komehluko wabo. Ukuyila kuyindlela yokuthintela ukwahlukaniswa nabanye abantu, paranoia, ukungaqondani kunye nokunganyamezelani. Kwamazwe achaphazeleka kakhulu kukuthintelwa kwabafuduki, ngababhali, amagcisa, iimvumi kunye nabenzi bemiboniso bhanyabhanya abahlala bephambili kumlo ochasene nengcinezelo noloyiko. Ukuba iphazamisa ukubanakho kwamagcisa okuhamba, ukwenza kunye nokusebenzisana, loo Myalelo woLawulo uya kunceda abo banokuthula amazwi aphikisayo kwaye bandise inzondo ebangela ungquzulwano lwehlabathi.
Siyakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo nezexesha elide zoMyalelo woLawulo oMiselweyo zichasene ngokupheleleyo nomdla welizwe laseMelika. Njengoko ucinga amanyathelo amatsha anokuvela, sikukhuthaza ngentlonipho ukuba uwasebenzise ngendlela eyiyo ukuze ajongane nezisongelo ezisemthethweni kunye nokuthintela ukuthintela okuninzi okuchaphazela izigidi zabantu, kubandakanya ababhali, amagcisa, kunye nabacinga ukuba amazwi nobukho babo banceda ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kwamazwe aphesheya.
U-Anne tyler
Ulev grossman
UJhumpa Lahiri
Ukukhawuleza kukaNorman
U-Chang-rae Lee
UJane Smiley
UJanet malcolm
John Green
UMary Karr
UClaire messud
UDaniel Handler (aka Lemony Snicket)
Siri hustvedt
UPaul auster
UFrancine Prose
UPaul Muldoon
UDavid Henry Hwang
UJessica Hagedorn
UMartin Amis
USandra Cisneros
UDave Eggers
UStephen Sondheim
UJonathan Lethem
UFilipu uRoth
UAndrew Solomon
UTobias Wolff
URobert Pinsky
UJonathan Franzen
UJay McInerney
UMargaret Atwood
Random Nafisi
Ualec soth
UNicole krauss
Colm Tobin
UPatrick Stewart
UFilipu Gourevitch
URobert Caro
Rita ihobe
JM Coetzee
Anish kapoor
Imali yaseRosanne
Zadie Smith
Umpheki kaGeorge
UJohn Waters
I-spiegelman yobugcisa
USusan orlean
UElizabeth strout
UKwame Anthony Appiah
Teju Cole
UAlice sebold
UEsmeralda Santiago
stacy schiff
UJeffrey eugenides
Khaled hosseini
Rick yomoya
Hanya yanagihara
Chimamanda adichie
UJohn Lithgow
USimon Schama
UColum McCann
Sally mann
Iijusi ziyafa
ULuc tuymans
UMichael Chabon
Ayelet waldman
UOrhan Pamuk
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