Javier Cercas wuxuu ku helaa abaalmarinta Taofen ee Shiinaha abaalmarinta ugu wanaagsan ee ajaanibta

Tartanada, ha ahaadaan kuwo qaran ama kuwa caalami ah, waa habka ugu fiican ee lagu ogaan karo hibooyin waaweyn, sida miirayaasha ay xeerbeegtu u sarraysiiso sheeko, sheeko gaagaaban, curis ama sheeko kasta oo sheeko sheeko ku saabsan qaybta shaqada.

Kiiska ugu dambeeya waa kan Javier Cercas, oo ah qoraa ku dhashay magaalada Ibahernando, ee Cáceres, oo hadda uun ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Taofen ee Novel-ka ugu wanaagsan ee ay bixiso Guriga Madbacadda Daabacaadda Dadka ee Shiinaha.

Waxa ugu fiican ayaa ah inay ku saabsan tahay qoraagii ugu horreeyay ee Isbaanish ah ee sidaas sameeya.

Ma rabtaa inaad la kulanto Javier Cercas, oo ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Taofen ee Shiinaha?

Extremaduran ku yaal Shiinaha

Dhowr saacadood ka hor, qoraaga Extremaduran Javier Cercas (1962) wuxuu ku helay magaalada Beijing abaalmarinta Taofen, oo ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan wadanka bariga. waxaana soo gudbiyay Casa Tafatiraha Literatura del Pueblo.

Buugiisa cusub, Khiyaalihii, oo la daabacay Noofambar 2014 guriga daabacaada ee Random House, ayaa ka adkaaday shan cinwaan oo kale: Japan, Russia, France, Holland iyo Germany.

Taa baddalkeeda, buuggu waayadii ugu dambaysay waxaa loo beddelay Mandarin iyo a daabacaaddii ugu horreysay ee Shiinaha oo ahayd 5 nuqul, taasoo dhalisay aqbalaad weyn oo dadweynaha ah iyo, gaar ahaan, dhaleeceyn garatay sida loo qadariyo shaqo ugu yaraan ka fog dhaqanka bariga iyo taariikhda Shiinaha.

Ama wax badan maahan.

Jilayaasha Universal

El impostor, Cercas wuxuu isku dayay inuu la qabsado nolosha mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu muranka badnaa sanadihii la soo dhaafay iyada oo la tixraacayo xusuusta taariikhiga ah ee dalkeenna: midowgii hore ee shaqaale Enric Marco Batlle, madaxweynaha Amical Association of Mauthausen iyo xeryo kale oo ku taal Catalonia oo ujeedkeedu ahaa in la mideeyo Isbaanishka ka badbaaday xerooyinkii naasiyiinta intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. 

Batlle wuxuu helay jagadan ka dib markii ay soo noqotay Xoghayaha iyo Madaxweynaha Isbahaysiga Qaranka ee Catalonia, jagadaas oo uu ka faa'iideystay si loo hubiyo in, waqtigaas, uu sidoo kale ka shaqeynayay xero uruurinta Nazi, gaar ahaan tan  Flossenburg, goob ka mid ah, "si kadis ah", ma jirin badbaado Isbaanish ah.

Baadhitaano kaladuwan oo tilmaamaya in Batlle ay tahay been abuur, eedaysanaha badbaaday ayaa qirtay beentiisa 2005, isaga oo ku andacoonaya inuu ka soo shaqeeyay Jarmalka mudadaas isagoo qayb ka ahaa xooggii shaqaalaha ee soo ifbaxay heshiiskii faashiistaha ee Franco iyo Hitlet laakiin inuu isagu lahaa marna masaafuris kuma ahayn Faransiiska oo aad looma isticmaalin maxbuus ahaan kooxdii Naasiga.

Javier Cercas wuxuu mas'uul ka ahaa la qabsiga sheekada Batlle, taas oo ay u riyaaqeen shacabka Shiinaha maadaama ay tahay sheeko caalami ah oo ay ku jirto «farshaxanka beenta ah oo ah qaab ay dadka kale ku aqbalaan waa jago lagu qancin karo dhaqan kasta"Cercas la xaqiijiyay, oo intaas ku daray" Suugaantu waa qatar guud oo soo foodsaarta dadka wax qora iyo waliba kuwa akhrista. Uma adeegayso inay ku qanciso laakiin inay carqaladeyso, ma ahan inay na xasiliso laakiin inay na kacdoomiso, ma xaqiijinno waxyaabaha aan hubinno laakiin inaynu dhiirrigelinno«.

Intii lagu gudajiray dhacdada, tarjubaanka Mandarin ee sheekada, Cheng Zhongyi, wuxuu yiriIyada oo la adeegsanayo 'The Impostor', akhristayaasha Shiinaha ayaa ka heli doona sawirradeenna dhinaca kale«, Ama qaab dahsoon oo lagu cambaareeyo wax isdaba marinta oo Shiinuhu dhibane u ahaa marar badan oo ay warbaahinta iyo dawladuhu isku dayeen inay qariyaan qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinkii ugu dambeeyay ee taariikhdeeda, sida tusaalaha gawraca reer Tiananmen waxay dhacday 1989 kii oo ay dawladu xasuuq gaysatay iyadoo baabi'isay kumanaan mudaharaadayaal ah oo dalbanayay xoreynta dhaqaale ee wadanka xilligii Mao kadib.. 

In kasta oo Cercas uusan rabin inuu si qoto dheer uga fiirsado ra'yigiisa ku saabsan Shiinaha "canbaareynaya", inbadan waxay kuxirantahay dabeecaddeeda inay tahay ummad aamusnaan leh sababta ugu weyn ee abaalmarinta shaqo taas oo, shaki la'aan, waxaan maqli doonaa xitaa hadal dheeri ah ilaa sannadaha. bilaha soo socda.

Javier Cercas wuxuu ku gudoomay Shiinaha abaalmarinta Taofen ee buugaagta ajaanibta ee ugu wanaagsan sanadka 2015. Riwaayaddan, oo ka hadlaysa dhacdo ka mid ah taariikhda Isbaanishka oo la been abuuray in ka badan lixdan sano, waxay dhammaatay 2005 ka dib markii ay Batlle qirtay inay tahay geesi Isbaanish ah.

Miyaad horay u akhrisay Dhagar-qabe?