Charlotte Brontë akazvarwa makore mazana maviri apfuura

Musi waApril 21, 1816, munyori Charlotte Brontë akauya pasi pano asingafungire iota imwe yehupenyu hwake hweramangwana semunyori hwaizomuunzira.

Kurasikirwa naamai vake, kuendeswa kwake kunzvimbo dzakaomarara dzeYorkshire, kana kudzidziswa kuchikoro kwaaizorwara neTB zvimwe zvezvikamu zvaizokurudzira basa remumwe wemapiyona ezvinyorwa zvevakadzi uye, kunyanya , kubva Jane Eyre, yake inozivikanwa inozivikanwa.

Hanzvadzi yaAgnes naEmily Brontë, munyori weizvozvo zvimwe zvakakosha zvemabhuku erudo akadai seWuthering Heights, Charlotte Brontë angadai akatendeuka mazana maviri nhasi.

Charlotte uye mukadzi asati asvika

Ini handisi shiri, kana kubatwa mumambure: Ndiri munhu wenyama, ndine kuda kwangu

Iyo quote kubva kuna Jane Eyre haina kungotsanangura chete zvinangwa zveimwe yeiyo mavara anonyanya kunakidza echikadzi mumabhuku asi, neimwe nzira, yakaratidza chikamu chechiono chemukadzi, Charlotte Brontë, akavanda pasi pechirume zita rekunyepedzera panguva yekuva mukadzi uye munyori aive mazano maviri ehumwe hukama hwepedyo.

Akazvarwa muna 1816 muTronton, muYorkshire (Great Britain), Charlotte Brontë aive nevanin'ina vashanu, vabatsiri vaakadzora navo tedium yenzvimbo dzakaparadzwa dzedunhu reChirungu nekunyora nyaya nekufungidzira dzimwe nyika, kunyanya mushure mekutamira kuguta reHaworth .

Pakafa amai vake muna 1921, Charlotte aizoendeswa pamwe chete nehanzvadzi dzake kuClergy Daughters, chikoro chiri muLancashire uko vese vakarwara neTB. Mamiriro ekunze anotyisa emukamuri aya aizoita sekurudziro kwaJane Eyre's Lowood Center.

Mushure mekufa kwevamwe vavo vaviri hanzvadzi nekuda kwetibhii, Anne, Emily naCharlotte vanozove "literary trinity", mumwe nemumwe wavo achinyora zvinyorwa zvavakatanga kutumira kuvaparidzi pasi pemanyepo evarume. Yekutanga kuburitswa yaive Jane Eyre (1947), nyaya yakataurwa mumunhu wekutanga nemukadzi wechidiki akashungurudzwa anodanana nemuridzi wepasirose asinganzwisisike wepamba paanoshanda semutariri, VaRochester.

Iyo inoverengeka, rakabudiswa naSmith, Elde & Company, Yakave budiriro yekutengesa, ichikonzera kuziva kune vaverengi vaida kuziva kuzivikanwa Currer bhero, rechirume zita rekunyepedzera raishandiswa naCharlotte munguva yeVictorian apo kuve munyori wechikadzi kwaive kusingatariswe zvakanyanya.

Mushure mekuita kuzivikanwa kwake kuruzhinji, vatsoropodzi vanoshingairira vakatenderedza runyorwa vakadzikira, kunyangwe bhuku iri rakaramba richitengesa zvakanaka mumakore akatevera, zvichiteverwa neshanduro dzakateedzana.

Nekudaro, Charlotte, shamwari diki yekuungana kwevanhu pamwe nemhirizhonga yeLondon, akaramba achinyora nyorwa yake yechipiri kubva kuYorkshire Shirley (1849), yavaizotevera villette (1853) kana Mudzidzisi, inoverengeka yakanyorwa pamberi paJane Eyre asi yakaburitswa muna 1857.

Mushure mekuroora Arthur Bell Nicholls, murapi wababa vake, Charlotte aive nepamuviri kusvika munaKurume 31, 1885, paakafa nemwana waaitarisira kubva ku typhus.

Nhaka yaCharlotte Charlotte

Jane Eyre ndomumwe wa enganonyorwa dzine mukurumbira mune zvinyorwa zveChirungu, chigamba chinodzokororwa muzvikoro zvepamusoro uye chinokurudzira vamwe vanyori vakaita saSylvia Plath, nekuti nekuwedzera kuve Chirungu, Jane Eyre aive rondedzero yevakadzi yakamutswa ne "kugomera kwakadzika kwemweya," sekureva kwemutsoropodzi mwedzi mishoma gare gare.

Nekudaro, basa rakanyanya kukosha raCharlotte Brontë rakakurudzira nziyo, mafirimu (iyo yazvino vhezheni, ine nyeredzi Mia Wasikowska naMichael Fassbender) uye anototamba.

Kushandisa bicentennial yekuzvarwa kwake, iyo National Portrait Gallery muLondon inoratidza iwo wega mufananidzo wehanzvadzi dzaBrontë, yakawanikwa muna 1906.

Nekudaro, imba yekare yemhuri muHaworth, muWest Yorkshire, yakadzorerwa semuseum, ichiitisa mafambiro akatungamirirwa neBrontë Society, iyo yakawanza mhando dzese dzezvinhu zvemhuri.

Nhasi uno mucherechedzo wemakore mazana maviri ekuberekwa kwaCharlotte Brontë, muvambi weiyo inoonekwa seimwe yemabasa makuru echirungu zvinyorwa uye chiratidzo chechinyorwa chechikadzi icho, kunyangwe paine rusaruro rukuru panguva yeVictorian, chakasvika muzana ramakumi maviri ramakore umo raizoratidzira pesvedzero yaro izere mutsika nemagariro.