Musi waChikunguru 15, 1885, amai venhetembo dzeGalician, Rosalía de Castro, vakashaya., mukadzi akasurukirwa, akasimba uye anozvidzwa panguva iyo mukadzi kana murume uye nyika dzeGalician dzaizvidzwa nemasekete enharaunda netsika dzeSpain.
Makore anozivikanwa mushure mekufa kwake, nhasi munyori weGalician Songs chiratidzo cheGalicia, mumwe wevanyori vakanyanya kukosha vezana ramakore rechi 19 uye muenzaniso weushingi munguva dzisina kururama, watinorangarira nhasi Actualidad Literatura.
Saudade uye Galician mufaro
Kunyange zvakadaro vanyori venhoroondo nevatsoropodzi vakasimbirira pakuvanza kuzivikanwa kwababa vaRosalía de Castro, nekufamba kwenguva zvakazozivikanwa kuti nyanduri ane mukurumbira wechiGalician munhoroondo, akazvarwa musi waFebruary 24, 1837 muSantiago de Compostela, aive mwanasikana wemupristi José Martínez Viojo uye amai vane hupfumi hushoma vanonzi María Teresa de la Cruz Castro y Abadía, ndosaka de Castro achizosimudzwa natete vake uye , Naizvozvo, ndiani aizoita kuti azive nezve moyo wekumaruwa weGalicia uyo waizomukurudzira iye wezvinyorwa zvese.
Mumakore iwayo, Zvinyorwa zveGalician nhetembo zvakange zvashorwa neSpanish, mutauro wakatemerwa uye wakanangidzirwa munzvimbo yemagariro epakati peSpain iyo yakaramba ichitora chikamu chemakakatanwa enyika senzvimbo dzine hurombo, varombo uye dzisina kurimwa. Pfungwa yakarova pasi nhaka yechiGalician yechiPutukezi lyric yakachemera nzira nyowani kuitira kuti iimutse nekuidzosera kuvanhu vayo.
Munguva yehudiki aigara natete vake muPadrón y Castro de Ortoño, muLa Coruña, Rosalía de Castro akatanga kuziva nezvekuti hupenyu hwaive hwakaoma sei mumurimi weGalician, kushushikana kwevanhu vayo uye nemanzwiro ekuda kwechimwe chinhu chisinga svike , iyo inozivikanwa muchiGalician-chiPutukezi chishandiso se "saudade", manzwiro aigona kutsanangura zvakakwana basa nehupenyu hwemukadzi uyo vazhinji vaimutora senge akasurukirwa, akazvimiririra uye akashushikana.
Nekudaro, kudhirowa nemumhanzi zvakavaraidza hupenyu hwaRosalía kudzamara aenda kuMadrid, uko akaroora Manuel Murguía, anonyanyisa kubuda muGalician Rexurdimento uye mugadziri weRoyal Galician Academy, uyo mushure mekuverenga bhurocha renhetembo La flor, akakurudzira mudzimai wake kushambadza Cantares Gallegos.
Rakaburitswa muna 1863 muVigo, muunganidzwa wenhetembo wakafemerwa nenziyo dzekare kubva kuGalicia iyo munyori akagadziridza kutsanangura nhetembo dzaitaura nezve madingindira akadai serudo, hunhu hwenyika yeGalician uye kunyangwe mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo, kunyanya zvine chekuita nezve immigration inotungamirwa nevaGalician vaienda kuLatin America.
Basa rakakosheswa uye "rikashandurwa" nevaGalician pachavo, avo vakashandura chikamu chenhetembo dzavo kuva mucherechedzo wetsika kusvika parizvino yakanganikwa.
VaGalician Nziyo dzaizoteverwa nemamwe mabasa akadai saFollas novas (1880) kana Kumahombekombe erwizi Sar (1884), yehunhu hwazvino uno uye mune iyo yepfungwa uye yepanyama mamiriro emunyori yaizove iyo huru chirevo cheprose yake. Iri basa rairatidza kushushikana kwenguva dzose kwemukadzi asinganzwisiswe, kure nekuoma kwerudo kunyangwe ari mudzimai uye amai asi, pamusoro pezvose, achikurudzirwa nechirwere chaizopedza hupenyu hwake muna 1885 nekuda kwegomarara repamuviri.
Makore akapfuura, uye nhetembo dzakange dzapinda munzanga dzeGalician dzakazova njiva dzaibhururukira pamusoro pedzimwe nzvimbo, izvo zvakafadza moyo yevatsoropodzi nevanyori (kunyanya vazhinji vezera ramakumi masere nemapfumbamwe), avo vakaziva Rosalía de Castro seanopa alma mater echiGalician .
Sezvandinorangarira, hapana zvirinani kupfuura kugovera iyi ndima kubva kuLieders, iyo inopfupisa chikamu chemunyori wepasi rose:
Handina kumbobvira ndave netariro yekubwinya yakatonga mweya wangu, uye handina kana kumbobvira ndarota nezve laurels kutsikirira pasi pahuma yangu. Nziyo dzerusununguko nerusununguko chete dzakaburitsa miromo yangu, kunyangwe pese pandanga ndanzwa, kubva pakuberekwa kare, ruzha rwemaketani anofanirwa kundisungisa nekusingaperi, nekuti nhaka yevakadzi zvisungo zveuranda.
Wakamboverenga Rosalía de Castro here?