Yolanda Guerrero | Mufananidzo: IG mbiri yemunyori
Yolanda Guerrero ane nhoroondo refu se mutori wenhau (Nyika) uye muna 2017 akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga, Chamupupuri neshavishavi yechipiri, Mariela, yakaonekwa makore maviri gare gare uye izvi zvakaratidza Musi wakasangana namai Audrey. Mune izvi indavhiyu Anotiudza nezvake nedzimwe nyaya. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva yenyu uye mutsa.
Yolanda Guerrero. Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel rako idzva rine musoro Musi wakasangana namai Audrey. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
YOLANDA GUERRERO: Yakanga isiri pfungwa imwe chete, asi yakawanda yandakaedza kuunganidza kutora nguva yezvakaitika kare sekutanga: ma60. Yakanga iri nguva inofadza. Kune rumwe rutivi, mhepo yekusununguka yakanga ichivhuvhuta mumhando yemimhanzi, fashoni, cinema ... Kune rumwe rutivi, mhepo idzi dzose dzakatora nguva yakareba kuti dzisvike kuSpain kupfuura kune dzimwe nyika uye, padzakaita, dzakaongororwa ne censorship yekunonoka Francoism. MaBeatles uye hedonistic bubbles seMarbella anga achizvarwa aigara pamwe nezviito zveruvengo rwepasirese senge kubhauswa kweGedhi reGibraltar.
Uye, pakati pezvese izvi, ndakafunga, vadikani vaviri vangadai vakaita sei avo vaidanana pamusoro pese mafambiro? Uye chii chaizodai chakaitika kudai vakanga vasangana nomukadzi akanga akasiyana nevamwe saAudrey Hepburn, aigara kuSpain panguva iyoyo? ndiwo kuberekwa kwaakaitwa Musi wakasangana namai Audrey.
- AL: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku rekutanga iro rawaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga iwe yawanyora?
YG: Mibvunzo yakanaka sei! Zvakanaka hongu kune vese. Ndinorangarira maviri okutanga akandiorora ndokugara neni nokusingaperi. Vaive vese vana mavhezheni e The Quixote and the Odyssey, yandakaverenga ndichiri muduku zvikuru, zvichida pandaiva nemakore mana kana kuti mashanu, nokuti ndakatanga kuverenga ndichiri muduku zvikuru. Vaive nemadhirowa mashoma uye zvinyorwa zvakawanda, asi ini sunga ivo. Ndakaaverenga ndokuaverengazve kasingaperi. Ndinofunga kuti ndichiri kubatanidzwa, asi kune zvepakutanga, kune izvo chaizvo, izvo ndakaverenga nokukurumidza sezvandaigona.
Ndinorangarirawo nyaya yokutanga yandakanyora. Yaiva nyaya yandakanyora ndiine makore gumi nemaviri. Yakanga yakanzi Mwedzi hauchina kupenya. Mumwe mudzidzisi anodiwa zvikuru akandikurudzira kuti ndiiendese kumakwikwi ekunyora mabhuku evana uye yakahwina mubairo wechipiri.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
YG: Ehe, yekutanga ndeye Miguel de Cervantes game The QuixoteBhuku rangu randinofarira nguva dzose. Uye Gabrieri anomutevera ari pedyo zvikuru. Garcia Marquez, kunyange zvazvo ndichifunga kuti ndinoda, pamwero mukuru kana muduku, mabhuku ake ose; Dai ndaifanira kusarudza maviri acho, Makore zana okusurukirwa y Rudo Munguva YeKirarera. Uye ipapo pane zvakawanda: Saramago, Joyce, Kafka, Sartre, Camus, Nietzsche… Zvakaoma sei kusarudza!
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
YG: Ndine urombo nekuzvidzokorora zvakanyanya, asi hunhu ihwohwo, pasina kupokana, Don Quijote weLa Mancha. Ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, huchenjeri hwakawanda, huzivi hwakawandisa, kuseka kwakawanda, hunhu hwakawanda, zvakawanda zvezvose… Ndima: Ndingadai ndakamuziva, asi handitombofungi kuti ndaizokwanisa gadzira chimiro chakatofanana. Iyo Don Quixote inobva kune imwe inimitable genius.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
YG: Asati agara pasi nyora Ndinoda kuita a pfupiso yedashi refu. Yakareba kwazvo, dzimwe nguva kusvika mapeji makumi maviri. Zvinoita sokuti ndaifanira kutanga ndazviudza zvandinoda kutaura mubhuku. Chokutanga pane zvose, ndinofanira kunyatsojekesa papepa zvandinoda kurondedzera uye kuti ndingazviita sei, uye ipapo ndinofanira kutevera nhungamiro yangu.
uye panguva ya leer, ini ndine hunhu hwakapesana: ini handiwanzo kuwana ruzivo kuburikidza nemaflaps, Handidi kuziva kuti bhuku rinotaura nezveiKushaya kana pfungwa diki zvayo. Ndinoda kutarisana nemapeji ayo asina chinhu uye kurega munyori achizadza. Kunyange zvazvo usingazivi musoro webhuku, pashure pokuverenga wongororo yebhuku uye kutsoropodza, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma zvikuru.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
YG: Ndine tsika mbiri dzakapesanawo kuita chinhu chimwe kana chimwe: ku nyora, ndinosarudza mangwanani. Ndinotomuka makuseni ndichinyora bhuku. Ndinomuka mangwanani-ngwanani uye ndinotora mukana wekunyarara uye runyararo rwemambakwedza kuti ndinyore. Zvisinei, nokuda leer Ndinosarudza iyo noche. Uye, kana zvichibvira, pamubhedha. Handiyeuki husiku, zvisinei kuti hwakanga hwakaoma sei kana kuti hwakanonoka sei kwandiri, umo ndisina kuverenga mitsetse mishomanana ndisati ndaenda kunorara.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
YG: Ndinovafarira veseChaizvoizvo, chero bedzi ari emabhuku akanaka. Isu tinotenda kuti ngano ndiyo inofarira rudzi rwevaverengi, asi chimwe chezvakanakisa zvekutsikisa zviitiko zvemazuva ano Infinity mutsanga, rakanyorwa naIrene Vallejo, inova rondedzero yakaisvonaka pamavambo enhau ebhuku racho. Ndinobatana nevayemure vebasa iroro uye verudzi irworwo. Uye ndinosimbirira: chero mhando, chero yakanyorwa zvakanaka uye yakanyorwa, ndiyo yandinofarira genre.
Kuverenga
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
YG: Iye zvino ndiri Kuzorora yekunyora, nokuti Musi wakasangana namai Audrey Yapinda chimwe chezvikamu zvandinoda zvakanyanya mubhuku: kusangana nevaverengi. Yasvika nguva yekuti mharidzo, all masiginecha, zviitiko muzvitoro zvemabhuku… Zvinofadza zvikuru.
Iniwo ndinotora mukana wenguva ndisina kunyora kuverenga mabhuku andakachengeta, nekuti ini ndichinyora ndinoverenga chete anondishandira kuti ndinyore ini. Parizvino ndakanyura mukati uye ndinonakidzwa zvachose Vakasarudzwakubva kushamwari huru Nando Lopez; Harisi ringori bhuku rakanyorwa zvinoshamisa, asi rinodikanwa zvakanyanya, rakakosha kuziva kusarongeka kwakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika munyika muno pamusoro pengochani.
Akandimirirawo patafura uchatamba paguva rangu, kubva kune imwe shamwari yakanaka, Alba Carballal; Iri ibhuku rechipiri remunyori wechidiki anga atopinda mumabhuku nemusuwo wemberi. Zvimwe zvandichasvetukira mukati munguva pfupi, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda, ndizvo Mhosva, naCarmen Chaparro; vamwarinaJesus Ruiz Mantilla; Kumukira kwevakanaka, naRoberto Santiago... Vose ishamwari dzangu zvakare, asi handivaverengi nokuda kwaizvozvo chete. Ndezvokuti vanonyora zvakanaka…!
Yolanda Guerrero panzvimbo yekudhinda
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
YG: Zvinoshamisa kuti musika wekuburitsa wabuda yakasimbiswa kubva padenda. 2021 turnover yakawedzera ne5,6%, iyo yepamusoro kuwedzera yezana remakore. Ini ndinofunga chaive chimwe chezvinhu zvishoma zvakanaka (kana zvisiri izvo zvega) izvo nguva dzerima dzekoronavirus dzakatisiya. Vamwe vanhu vanonyunyuta kuti mabhuku mazhinji anotsikiswa muSpain, akawandisa. Zvinoenderana neiyo 2021 data, ingangoita 93.000 mazita gore iro. Kwandiri, zvisinei, ichi hachisi chikonzero chekunyunyuta. Mamwe emabhuku iwayo achave akanaka, mamwe haazoiti. Asi ivo chiratidzo chakakosha: kukwezva kunoitwa nemabhuku. Kuiverenga kana kuinyora. Nyika ine vanhu vanoverenga zvakanyorwa vobva vada kutanga rwendo rumwe chete inyika ine tariro.
- KU: Inguva yatiri kurarama yakakuomera here kana kuti uchakwanisa kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanaka mune zvose zvetsika nemagariro?
YG: Kusiyana nezvandakataura mumhinduro yangu yapfuura, chakanyanya kundiomera kufunga nekubvuma kuwanda kwenhema. Uye ichi chiitiko chinochinjika, chinobata mativi ese: tsika, magariro, zvematongerwo enyika, zvechitendero ... Handigoni kunzwisisa kuti, nenzira dzese dzeruzivo dzatiinadzo, nekukurumidza, kanenge pakarepo, isu takagadzirira kutenda chero nhema. pasina kuisiyanisa uye chete nekuti inoenderana nemafungiro edu ekare.
Ndiri kuzozvipikisa mune zvandakambotaura: nyika inoda kuzvibvumira intoxicate nenhema, chero zvavari, zvisinei kuti hazvigoneke sei, usinganetseki kuzviongorora, unogona kuve nyika. vasina tariro.