Kutora mifananidzo: Yolanda Fidalgo, IMC Literary Agency webhusaiti.
Yolanda Fidalgo akaberekerwa mu Zamora mu1970 uye akadzidza Tourism Bhizinesi paYunivhesiti yeSalamanca, asi shungu dzake dzagara dziri mabhuku. Zvakatanga ne nhetembo kusvika afunga kuita zvekusvetuka kuti aite prose uye akatanga na mhiri kwemakomo anoputika. uye yechipiri ndiyo moto wedenga. Muizvi indavhiyu Anotiudza pamusoro pazvo zvose nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ndinotenda chaizvo nguva yenyu nemutsa mukundishandira.
Yolanda Fidalgo - Bvunzurudzo
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yazvino ndeiyi moto wedenga. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
YOLANDA FIDALGO: Uchiri mwana, waigona kuona nyeredzi kubva kuZamora, guta randakakurira. Ndinorangarira baba vangu vachinongedza mapoka enyeredzi, ichindiudza nezvehofori yeOrion, ngoro yePleiades, Halley's comet yakayambuka matenga edu mugore rechi86. Nyaya idzodzo ndaidzida, vakandirotesa, ndiwo akanga ari mavambo echido changu chekuongorora nyeredzi. Asi chinyorwa chakasimuka kubva kuhupenyu hwemurume: Milton Humason, muretere wenyeredzi. Zvakandifadza kuti munhu akaita saiye, asina kudzidziswa zvedzidzo, aigona kuzova mumwe wavo nyanzvi dzenyeredzi chakanyanya kukosha chekutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri pane zvavanoda. Akatanga ari nyurusi mumakomo, aine tambo dzemanyurusi dzaitakura zvidimbu zvetelescope kumusoro, sezvo pakanga pasina nzira. Akapedzisira adzidza nezvedenga neteresikopu huru pasi rose kusvika panguva iyoyo.
Asi ndicho chinhanho chete. Iwo maboni Ndicho nyaya yeshungu, yekukunda, yekurwira zvaunoda, yekurongedzera. Zverudo.
- AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye nyaya yekutanga yawakanyora?
YF: Zvinosetsa, asi handisi kuyeuka kuti kuverenga kwangu kwekutanga kwaive chii. Chandinorangarira ndechekuti ndakaverenga zvese zvakawira mumaoko angu kubva ndichiri mudiki, kusanganisira nhamba dze Vaverengi Digest vaiuya kumba mwedzi wega wega. Ndakapedza nguva yakawanda ndichiverenga. Ndaifarira nyaya dzacho Vashanu, avo Elena Fortun pamwe chete naye Celia, nevamwe vakawanda. Paive nemabhuku akasiya chiratidzo pandiri: the Ngano naEdgar Allan Poe, Muchinda mudiki, nhetembo dza neruda kana kuti Emily Dickinson.
Uye handiyeuki nyaya yekutanga yandakanyora futi. Pakutanga ndakanyora nhetembo. Ndichiri kuyaruka, ndakanyora zvimwe nyaya pfupi nemadhayari zvakare, sevanhu vazhinji. Pane imwe nguva yandakazvirega: apo vana vangu vachiri vadiki. Ipapo, ndakawana chitandadzo changu zvakare, ndakanzwa kuda kuedza zvinyorwa, uye ndozvazvakaita mhiri kwemakomo anoputika, uyo akahwina IV Marta de Mont Marca International Narrative Awardl, uye ndiko kwaive kusvetuka kwangu kushambadza.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
YF: Zvakandiomera kusarudza. Ndinoda zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe akandimaka zvikuru uye ane basa randakaverenga mukushandura ndiCharles dickens. Mumwe ndiCarmen Martin Gaite. Kana kuti Joyce Carol Oates.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
YF: Somwana ndaigaroda kuva akafanana Pippi Longstocking. Taiva nezvinhu zvakafanana, asi kwete rusununguko. Ndainge ndisisina basa nekunwa tea nayo Sherlock Holmes, kana kupinda kutamba ne sir Darcy. Kana kufamba mamours echirungu nawo heatcliff, kana kuvaka pekugara pedyo Ayla naJondalar. Uye saka inogona kuenderera mberi ad infinitum.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
YF: Handikwanise, ndine vana hee, hee. Uye mupfungwa iyi, zvinoongwa kuti vari kuchembera (kunyangwe panguva imwe chete, zvinonyadzisa sei kusiya hudiki hwavo kumashure).
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
YF: Kazhinji zvishoma tisati tadya, zuva rorereka. Kana munhu wese pamba ari panzvimbo yake uye pane zvishoma silence.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
YF: Pane vandisingade here? Chokwadi, ini kazhinji ndinoverenga zvishoma fungidziro, semuenzaniso. Asi kwete nekuti handizvifarire.
- Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
YF: Ndakangoverenga vasingaongi, ivo Pedro Simon, chandaifarira zvikuru. ikozvino ndine Chikara, iyo inofanirwa kuverengwa. Ndobva ndatanga Mabhiza ese akanaka, kubva kuCormac McCarthy.
Ndiri ndichinyora novel yangu yechina (Yechitatu yakatogadzirira, yakamirira zuva rekubudiswa kwayo). Nhoroondo pamusoro intrigue yakatanga muzana remakore rechiXNUMX iyo inoitika muchidimbu Sierra de la Culebra, muZamora, nzvimbo yakanaka yakaberekerwa vabereki vangu.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei uye chii chakasarudza iwe kuyedza kutsikisa?
YF: Zvakaoma, kunyangwe isu vedu vanodhinda nemutsikisi wechinyakare. Mabhuku akawanda anotsikiswa, akawanda zvokuti akanyanya zvakaoma kuti muverengi aone zvako, kuti asarudze iwe kana usiri mumwe wevanozivikanwa. Asi ndinonyora nekuti ndinozvifarira, nekuti ndinofarira kuzviita. Zvinotevera zvinogamuchirwa. Mune yangu, sezvandambotaura, ndakaendesa bhuku rangu rekutanga kuIV Marta de Mont Marçal International Narrative Prize, ndakaihwina uye izvo zvakandivhurira mikova yekuburitswa. Kutenda kune imba inotsikisa, Roca, iyo isingatyi kubheja kune vanyori vatsva, vazhinji vavo vakadzi.
- AL: Inguva yedambudziko ratiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomera here kana iwe unozogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanakira nyaya dzeramangwana?
YF: Oddly zvakakwana, uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha Ndinoona zvakaoma kupindura. Nekuti kwandiri denda harina kureva zvakafanana kune vamwe vanhu. Muna 2019 ndakabatwa chirwere kenza yemazamu uye ndakanga ndiri mukurapwa, uko kwakapfuurira kutozosvikira mamiriro ezvinhu okuvhundutsa aziviswa. Izvi zvaireva kupedza gore ra2020 tichipa ndatenda nekuve mupenyu, nokuda kwokukwanisa kufarikanya mhuri yangu, nokuda kwokumuka mangwanani oga oga. Saka Ini handina chinangwa neizvi, ndinotenda zuva nezuva, handina basa kana ndichifanira kugara ndega kana nemask, nekuti chakakosha kugara pano. Ehe, covid inondityisa. Semunhu wese. asi iNdinoedza kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvakanaka zvandinopiwa noupenyu: mhuri yangu, zuva muchando, miti iri kumahombekombe eDuero, mabhuku… Uye zvinhu zvidiki zvakawanda asi zvakakosha.