2016 rave riri gore rekuwanikwa, nyaya, vanyori vatsva uye vekare asi, kunyanya, emabhuku mazhinji akaverengwa, achinunura aya seanodiwa. 5 kuverenga kwe2016. Sezvazvinowanzoitika, misoro senge nyika dzekumaodzanyemba, kudyidzana kwenyika kana kufamba zviripo mune zvandinoda, saka ndinokukoka iwe kuti utange inotevera (uye inodziya) ongororo yekudzikisira nguva yechando iwe uchifunga nezve izvo zvakaverengwa zvegore rino zvave zvaunofarira.
Wakagadzirira here?
Shumba muAfrica, naAmin Maalouf
Amin Maalouf, mumwe wevanyori anonyanya kuziva nzira yekutsanangudza chikonzero chemakakatanwa emadzinza mazhinji.
Ndakaverenga chikamu chakakura chebhuku rino panguva yekumira muLas Palmas uye chokwadi ndechekuti iko kuverenga kunokubata kubva panguva yekutanga, kunyanya kana iwe uchida zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika zvakaiswa munyika dzekunze. Iri basa re Lebanese yakasarudzika French Amin Maalouf rinobatanidza hupenyu hweimwe ye vaongorori vasingazivikanwe vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, Hasan bin Muhammed al-Wazzan al-Fasi aka Shumba wemuAfrica, mwanakomana weGranada kwaakabva iye nemhuri yake mushure mekuuya kwevaCastilians uye mutengesi munzvimbo dzakaita serenje reSahara, Mediterranean kana guta reRoma kwaakapedzisira aendeswa kunaPapa Leo X. Bhuku rinodzoreredza zvinoitika zvemurume anofara uye akakosha murume anotsanangura nhoroondo yeMaghreb ane hasha mushure meChristian Reconquest.
Hupenyu hunoshamisa hupfupi hwa Óscar Wao, naJunot Díaz
Muna 2008, munyori weAmerica weDominican mavambo Junot Díaz akakunda Pulitzer Prize yebasa rake rekutanga, inoverengeka nezve akasiyana kutama, hafu pakati pekushoropodza, mutambo uye kuseka kunonzi Hupenyu hupfupi hunoshamisa hwaaskar Ivo. Iyo nyaya yatinowana kuburikidza naOscar, murume wechidiki geek uye kugara akagwinya muNew Jersey nehanzvadzi yake naamai, vachitiza Dominican Republic iri kunetseka pasi pehutongi hwaTrujillo. Zvizvarwa zvitatu zvakanyungudika mune nyoro, isinganetsi inoverengeka, yakanakira kuverenga munguva apo kuvapo kwe Donald trump zvinowedzera kusimbisa kukosha kwemabhuku ediaspora. Yakakurudzirwa.
Maodzanyemba emuganhu, kumadokero kwezuva, naHaruki Murakami
Ini ndanga ndaverenga dzinoverengeka dzinoverengeka naMurakami asi ndinofunga kuti kusvika parizvino handisati ndasangana neyakareruka, yakapusa uye yakanaka senge iri mubhuku iri. Maodzanyemba emuganhu, kumadokero kwezuva, iro zita raro rinotorwa kubva murwiyo rwaNat King Cole, rinotaura nyaya yeshamwari mbiri dzehucheche, Hajime naShimamoto, avo, mushure mekutama panguva yekuyaruka, vanopedzisira vaparadzanisa. Makore gare gare, Hajime anogara nemukadzi wake, vasikana vake vaviri uye ane kirabhu yejazi inobudirira umo Shimamoto anoonekazve, achichinja zvese zvachose. Nhoroondo yakanaka iyo, mune dzakawanda nguva, zvakandifungisa zvakandiyeuchidza nezveimwe yemafirimu andinofarira, zvakare inokurudzirwa zvikuru: Mune Mood yeRudo, naHong Kong-akaberekerwa Wong Kar-wai.
Decolonize pfungwa, kubva kuna Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, panguva yeimwe yehurukuro dzake.
Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti ndiyo yandaifarira kuhwina iyo Mubayiro wegore rino weNobel muMabhuku, kunyanya sezvo paive nemavhiki asati aendeswa ku mubairo uyo Bob Dylan akaramba Pandakapedza iyi rondedzero chete avo vanofarira Africa uye matambudziko ayo anonyatso kuakoshesa. Mukudzora Pfungwa, weKenya Thiong'o anokurukura nzira dzakawanda umo colonialism uye post-colonialism zvakakanganisa zvese tsika nemagariro eAfrica muzana rapfuura. Kuongororwa kwekondinendi mune vana vemavara (avo vanogona kudzidza) vanofanirwa kuda Shakespeare pamusoro pezvinhu zvese nekuramba Achebe kana kudya zvese zvinyorwa zvezana ramakore rechiXNUMX zvakabata maAfrica sezvipukawo zvakaputirwa nemapiki evachena. Thiong'o anoziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, kunyanya kubvira paakakandwa mutirongo nekutora chikamu mumutambo wakanyorwa muchiGikuyu, mutauro wake waakaberekerwa.
Chimwe Chinhu Chakakomberedza Mutsipa Wako, naChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Ini ndaida chaizvo munyori uyu, kunyanya kubva pandakaona iye ane mukurumbira Ted Hurukuro 2012 umo Ngozi akataura nezvechiratidzo chake chechikadzi, icho chisingashoropedze varume uye icho chinosimbisa nyika yake, Naijeriya, uko vakadzi vanoramba vachibatanidzwa neyakagadziriswa mamiriro. Kupinda kwepingi uku kwakapindirana nenyaya dzevaNigeriya muUnited States vanofashukira nyaya gumi nembiri dzinoumba bhuku iri panotaurwa zvakawanda nezvetsika dzakakurumbira, Chinua Achebe uye naGabriel García Márquez.
Wangu mashanu kuverenga kwe5 ndaita iri gore rezvitsva zvitsva zvekunyora zvandaida kugovana newe. Pasina kupedza ndinosiya Imba kuna VaBiswas, naVS Naipaul, iyo yandinotarisira kuenderera muna2017, uye munguva pfupi ndichatanga neWhite Mazino, naZadie Smith Munoziva, tsika dzakasiyana dzinogona.
Ndeapi anga ari ako mashanu kuverenga kwe5? Iwe unotsunga kuvagovana here?
1. - Tetralogy Paul Verhoeven (Irene, Alex, Rosy naJohn, Camille), naPierre Lemaitre. Simply dzinonakidza.
2.- Baztán Trilogy, naDolores Redondo. Inonaka uye inotyisa.
3.- 11/22/63, naStephen King. Wakanakisa mudzidzisi
4.- Apache, naMiguel Sáez. Kuwanikwa.
5.- Iyo gehena yeKhmer Rouge, naDenise Affonço. Kuverenga kwakakosha.
Kwandiri, gore rino kwave kuwanikwa kwemunyika yangu Alexis Ravelo uye neruzivo rwake rwakanaka, zano raPekingese, pakati pevamwe nemunyori, zvakaenzana zvinonakidza uye kuverenga panguva imwe chete. Tora rairo yangu, usapotsa. Iye uyo anoyambira haasi mutengesi, iye yambiro, wechiGerman Pepe Dixit.
Ndakaverenga zvishoma gore rino, asi ini ndakasara ne:
- Mutengesi Weshiri (Hernán Rivera Letelier)
- Balmaceda (Carlos Tromben)
- Kusuwa (Stephen King)
- Iye wechiGerman anobva kuAtacama (Roberto Ampuero)