Edith wharton Akashaya musi uyu muna 1937 muSaint-Brice-sous-Forêt, France. Munyori anokosha wehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechiXNUMX, basa rake rinoyeukwa zvikuru ndero Nguva Yekusachena, rakabudiswa muna 1920 uye raakagamuchira Pulitzer Mubayiro, kuva mukadzi wekutanga kuihwina. tinomurangarira kutarisa nemuchidimbu biography uye ne kusarudzwa yevamwe vake novelas zvakanyanya kukosha
Edith wharton
Edith Newbold Jones akaberekerwa muA mhuri yakapfuma panguva yehondo yevagari vemuAmerica. vaiva ve Anglo-Saxon kirasi yepamusoro, chimwe chinhu chakapesvedzera mhepo uye kusikwa kwevatambi mumanovhero ake. Kushanya kwake kwakazotevera kuItari neParis kwakamuita kuti abatane nenhengo dzepamusoro-soro dzeEuropean aristocracy. Akaroora kuti zvimuitire nyore Edward Wharton, mubhangi waakarambana naye muna 1913. Akatanga nokubudisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, kusvikira bhuku rake rokutanga rabuda muna 1902. mupata wesarudzo, asi zvakaramba kusvika zita rake rechipiri, Imba yemufaro, paakazvisimbisa amene somunyori.
Mumabasa ake tema uye mamiriro ekunze ane hukama nevepamusoro nzanga. Chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndiko kuvandudzwa kwe mavara echikadzi akasimba uye panguva imwe cheteyo vakavharirwa pakati pezvishuvo zvavo pachavo nezvinodikanwa zvenzanga iyoyo yakashongedzwa. Chikamu chemaitiro ake uye aive nesimba remunyori Henry James, yaiva shamwari yaani. Uye, mukuwedzera kudivi rake rekutaura nyaya, Wharton aive a ane mukurumbira landscape designer uye mugadziri zvemukati. Akanyorawo mabhuku ekufambisa uye kutsigira kwake uye mupiro kuAllied chikonzero muHondo Yenyika I zvakamuwanira mutsauko we Legion of Honor.
Basa rake rinozivikanwa zvikuru, Nguva Yekusachena, aiva noumbozha kugadzirisa firimu muna 1993 naMartin Scorsese. Michelle Pfeiffer, Daniel Day-Lewis naWinona Ryder ndivo varatidziri vayo.
Edith Wharton - Kusarudzwa kwemanovhero
Imba yemufaro
lily bart anogara nherera ane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe uye anogamuchirwa namainini mune imwe yemhuri dzekare munzanga yeNew York. Makore gumi gare gare, Lily haasati aroora kana kuti kuita chimwe chinhu kuti azvimirire. Saka, kuve akanaka, akangwara uye akanaka, anotaridzika okumanikidzwa kuroora, izvo zvinorevawo kupinda munyika ye magungano hukasha hunodzorwa nekunyengera, kusafarira, kunyengedza uye kusarura.
Mainini vangu vakazara neaxioms akajairwa, ese akagadzirwa kuti atonge maitiro akafanana emakumi mashanu. Ini ndinogara ndiine fungidziro yekuti kurarama zvinoenderana navo zvinoreva kupfeka bhurodhi uye caped sleeve. Uye vamwe vakadzi—shamwari dzangu dzepamwoyo—zvino, vanondishandisa kana kuti kundishungurudza, asi havana basa nezvinoitika kwandiri. Ndatonyanya kuoneka vanhu vave kutoneta neni votanga kuti ndoroora.
Nguva Yekusachena
Un mufananidzo usingaenzaniswi weNew York high society yema1870s, Yakanga iri panguva yaro bhuku rinonyanya kukumbirwa mumaraibhurari eruzhinji uye zvakare rakanyanya kutengwa muzvitoro zvemabhuku. Uye, kutaura zvazviri, ikirasi yezvinyorwa zveAmerica zvakazara.
Iwo protagonists matatu akanyatsotsanangurwa uye akasiyaniswa mavara: Newland Archer, gweta rinovimbisa reimwe yemhuri huru dzeNew York, ndiye chikomba cheanotapira uye anochengetedza. May Welland, uyo ariwo mwana wamai vake Countess Olenska, achangosvika achibva kuEurope mushure mekuparadzana nemumwe muchinda wePoland asina kujeka uye asina kutendeka. Misimboti yaArcher, uyo anoziva kuve aine hunhu hunokahadzika kusvika ipapo uye anoda kuita akatendeseka nemukadzi wake weramangwana, anozotadza kana adanana naCountess Olenska.
New York yakanga iri metropolis inonyatsoziva kuti mumaguta makuru zvakanga zvisiri "zvakanaka" kusvika nokukurumidza kune opera; uye izvo zvaive kana zvisiri "zvakanaka" zvakaita basa rakakosha muNewland Archer's New York sezvisikwa zvisingaverengeki uye zvekare zvaityisa izvo zvakange zvakatonga magumo emadzitateguru ake zviuru zvemakore apfuura.
Vana
Martin Boyne, murume wepakati nepakati ane hupenyu hwakaoma, anosarudza kugumisa hupenyu hwake hwekutama-tama sainjiniya uye kugovana nekukura kwake Rose Sellars, rudo rwake rweuduku uye zvino ava chirikadzi inogara mairi Europe. Muchikepe chaizomutora, Boyne anosangana nevana vanomwe veshamwari dzekare, the Wheaters, iyo iri pasi pehutungamiriri hwe Judith, mukurusa, anoda kugara panzvimbo yakanyarara ndokugara pamwe chete pasinei zvapo nechishoro chavabereki vavo. boyne anogara kufarira nesimba raJudith uye anofunga kuvadzidzisawo, saka zvirongwa zvako zvese zvinoshanduka.
Kana murume aida mukadzi, aigara akura sezvaaida; uye paakarega kumuda akabva anyanya kuchembera nokuda kwezvitsinga kana kuti muduku zvikuru nokuda kwounyanzvi.