Vicky Baum, munyori wenhau ane mukurumbira uye ane mukurumbira wekuAustria, akashaya nhasi muna 1960 kuHollywood nemakore 72. Pamwe mudzimba zhinji dzine vaverengi vatova vezera mune mamwe mabasa ake akaunganidza mavhoriyamu kana kuti mapepa akadhindwa, se Great Hotel, zita rayo rine mukurumbira, iro rakaitwa bhaisikopo, semamwe akawanda. Uye ndizvozvo panguva yekuzvitakura hafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rapfuura vaive nemukurumbira zvisingaite. Nekudaro, budiriro iyi yanga isiri chikonzero chakakwana chekuti igare ichinzi "mudiki" munyori uye iko zvino haisati yadhindwa zvakare. Ndosaka nhasi ndoda kumurangarira ne Ini ndinoongorora chimiro chake uye mamwe emabhuku ake.
Vicky Baum
Hedwig Baum, iya yakadanwa, yakatanga yake basa rekunyora ranonoka zvikuru, pasinei nokuti aifarira mabhuku kubvira achiri muduku. Asi baba vake vakamupikisa zvakasimba kuti azvipire kunyora nekuti vaiti hazvina zvazvinobatsira uye vakamukurudzira kuita basa rekuimba iro raakazosiya, asi kwete rekunyora.
Pakangotanga ma20, Vicki Baum akanga anyora nzira yechiitiko, chinyorwa chakaiswa muConservatory nemitambo mikuru yeVienna, iyo yaaiziva muhuduku hwake. yakabudiswa ne ulstein, muparidzi mukurusa wokuEurope panguva iyoyo, uyo akashanda somupepeti wayo.
Asi muna 1928 ndipo paakava nemukurumbira Helene Willfur, mudzidzi wechemistry, chinyorwa chipfupi ane protagonist ari prototype ye "mukadzi mutsva" weGermany weWeimar Republic: akazvimiririra uye akazvipira kuti abudirire mubasa rake uye kunyange kukwanisa kutarisana namai ega. Asi usasiye shure kudanana uye ine nyaya yerudo isina kujairika, iyo yakava iyo chisimbiso chomunhu yemunyori uye zvichida kiyi yekubudirira kwekutengesa kwebasa.
Vicki Baum—Manovhero
Grand Hotel
Gore rakatevera akaburitsa bhuku raizoshandura hupenyu hwake, Grand Hotel, neimwe zano iyo nekufamba kwenguva yakadzokororwa mukati akawanda ezvinyorwa uye cinematographic mabasa kana nhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni: iyo yekudzidzira iyo chirongwa nevatambi yemamiriro ese mu a kugadzirwa kwehotera, apo upenyu hwavo nezviito zvinopindirana munguva pfupi.
Novel iyi, yaive bestseller yenguva, yakatanga kugadziridzwa kune theatre uyezve kune iyo elokuva muna 1932 aine nyeredzi-yakazara vakakanda se Greta Garbo, John Barrymore naJoan Crawford. Yakanga iri yekutenda kubudirira uku kuti Vicki Baum akashanyira United States kekutanga uye akaguma awana iyo America nationality in 1936.
Zviitiko zveGrand Hotel hazviumbe zvizere, zvakajeka uye zvakatsanangurwa magumo evanhu, nokuti hazvisi zvinopfuura zvikamu, zvidimbu, shreds yehupenyu. Mumakamuri akavharwa, vanhu vasingakoshi kana vanokosha vanogara, vanhu vanosimuka, vamwe vanowa ... mufaro nenhamo, njodzi uye kukunda vanogara imomo, vakaparadzaniswa nekuparadzanisa. Mukova unotenderera unotenderera uye zvinoitika pakati pekusvika nekubva hazvimbove zvakazara. Zvichida, kune rumwe rutivi, hapana magumo akakwana munyika, asi chimwe chinhu chakafanana: mavambo asingazove nemigumisiro, denouements iyo isati yatanga chero chirevo. Chinoratidzika kuva mugumisiro wetsaona kazhinji kazhinji chinodzorwa nomutemo.
Grand Hotel
Kutora mifananidzo: raibhurari yega ye (c) Mariola DCA.
Mamwe mazita
Kubva ipapo akaramba achitsikisa zvinyorwa zvakare akaiswa munyika yemitambo, kutamba uye mimhanzi se Basa raDoris Hart. kana mukati izvo varume vasingazive kutaura nyaya yemuzvinabhizimisi wekuAmerica anopinda muwanano inoita kunge ine runyararo yemutongi weBerlin nemukadzi wechidiki uyo anotendwa nemunhu wese asina simba uye anorwara.
Dalmonte yakasvika muNew York muna Gumiguru. Doris akabhadhara mazana maviri emadhora uye bvunzo yakatora maawa angada kusvika matatu. Chaizvo panguva iyoyo kupenga kwake kwakanga kwasvika pakakwirira uye unyanzvi hwokufema hweSalvatori naDr. Williams hwakanga husina maturo. Ari pasi pesutu yake itsva, akanzwa dikita richiyerera kumusana seshinda. Haana kusvika pakuimba basa rake rekuratidzira, iro Rossini aria. Dalmonte akangomuitira kuimba manotsi ainzwika kupera simba sekufema.
Basa raDoris Hart
Shanghai Hotel, yakatodhindwa pakupera kwema30s uye yakatariswa novel yake yakanaka, chibereko cherwendo rwekuChina uko munyori anoita mufananidzo mukuru wenharaunda netsika dzeguta iroro, panguva yemafungu makuru eEuropean immigration uye nehondo yeSino-Japanese kumashure.
Pakati pe 40, 50 uye 60 Akaramba achitsikisa mazita akadai Marion, Ngirozi isina musoro (chete kupinda munhoroondo uye adventure novel), hotera berlin, Zuva rekupedzisira, Dhaimondi mumatope, Kutonga Kwakavanzika nezvimwe zvakawanda. Akanyorawo nhoroondo yeupenyu hwake uye nyaya pfupi, dzimwe dzacho dzakatsikiswa mumabasa akaita se murindi wegungwa.
Zvirokwazvo
chii vicki baum inofanirwa kuwanikwa zvakare.
Kunobva: epdlp