Vic Echegoyen. Hurukuro nemunyori weResurrecta

Vic echegoyen Akazvarwa muMadrid uye ane ropa reHungary. Anoshanda semuturikiri uye muturikiri uye anogara pakati peHungary, Vienna neBrussels. Uyewo, nyora. Novel rekupedzisira raaburitsa ndere Kumutswa. En ndizvo indavhiyu Anotiudza nezvake nedzimwe nyaya. Ndokutenda zvikuru nguva yakatsaurirwa kundishumira.

Vic Echegoyen - Hurukuro

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yazvino ine musoro Kumutswa. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
  

VIC ECHEGOYEN: Kuburikidza nemazana chaiwo mavara, kubva kuna mambo kusvika kutsoko diki, kuburikidza nevaranda, vasungwa, varwi, pfambi, vakuru vakuru, masisita nevaimbi, ndinokuudzai maawa matanhatu enjodzi yakapetwa katatu (kudengenyeka kwenyika kuna, tsunami nhatu nemoto mukuru) uyo akaparadza Lisbon nechikamu chePortugal neSpain musi waNovember 1, 1755chaiko miniti neminiti.

Hutachiona hwepfungwa hwakamuka mu mazhizha kubva paudiki hwangu en mhenderekedzo ye Huelva, uko zvivakwa zvakatsemuka zvinoverengeka uye shongwe dzemabhero dzakakombama nekuda kwenjodzi iyoyo zvakabata pfungwa dzangu: sarudzo yekunyora inoveli yakasimuka mumumvuri wematongo evakuru. Gothic convent yeKarimeri, yakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka kwapasi nomoto, isina kuzombovakwazve, uye chiratidzo cheLisbon kubvira ipapo.   

• AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye nyaya yekutanga yawakanyora?

UYE: Ndakadzidza kuverenga ndiine makore maviri nekuda kwedetembo rakanaka remuArgentina mundima Martin Fierro, rakanyorwa naJosé Hernández, iro amai vangu vaiwanzorava kwandiri: nhau yegaucho iyeye akasurukirwa, ane utsinye uye ane ushingi anorasikirwa nechinhu chiri chose, kunze kwoushingi hwake uye chimiro chendangariro chouzivi nouchenjeri zvikuru mukutarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvoupenyu, ichiri chimwe chezvangu. favorites. 

Ndisati ndasvitsa makore mana ndakapinda mu coro yeimba yemitambo yeTeatro Colón muBuenos Aires, kwandakatora chikamu semukuru mwanakomana de madam butterfly,mumwe wevana vakadyiwa nen'anga mukati Hansel naGretel uye imwe yevadiki magypsies Carmen. Saka nyaya yekutanga yandakanyora, kunyangwe ndisingazviyeuki, yaive nechekuita nemumwe weavo vatambi nenyika dzema geishas, ​​vana vemarzipan nevapambi, izvo zvaive zvechokwadi kwandiri kupfuura hupenyu chaihwo kuchikoro.

• AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras. 

UYE: Babamukuru vangu Sandor Marai (munyori we Musangano wekupedzisira, pakati pemamwe mabasa akawanda) ndiyo "kambasi" yangu huru maererano nehuwandu, maitiro uye hutano: kana rimwe zuva ndikabata kukwana kwayo, kunyange kwechinguva, ndichagutsikana. Vamwe vanyori vanofarira ndivo Laszlo Passuth (Mwari weMvura anochema pamusoro peMexico y ishe wenyamakunyanya), Friedrich Durrenmatt, Cheep Baroja, Anais Nin, Patrick O'Brian, Horacio Quiroga, Alfonsina Storni, Kim Newman naElizabeth Hand.

• AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira? 

UYE: Vanhu, kana kuda: nyurusi, kubva kuAsimov Foundation kutenderera. Yakanyanya yepakutanga, isingafungidzike, uye iyo kusajeka kwayo kunofadza uye kunotidzinga muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Vasiri vanhu: chisikwa che Frankenstein, iyo inomiririra hukuru hwose nenhamo yemunhu, uye Sun-Leks, imbwa yekare yehusky inotungamira paki inodhonza chireyi mukati Kudanwa kwemusango, ivo Jack London, inotsanangurwa nounyanzvi mumutsara mumwe: «handina chandakakumbira. Hapana chayakapa. hapana chandaitarisira."

• AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga? 

UYE: Ndinosarudza iyo silencela chiedza chechisikigo, Ndinogara ndichinyora neruoko uye ndisingashandisi zvipaurouye Handina kuzomboverenga kana kugadzirisa zvandanyora: gwaro rekutanga ndiro rinogashirwa nemumiririri wangu, uye raanotumira kuvapepeti. Kana ikasabuda nenzira yandaironga kekutanga, saka hapana gadziriso kana shanduko yekuichengeta: inoenda mubhini, uye ini ndinotanga nyaya nyowani uye yakasiyana.

• AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita? 

UYE: Na mangwanani, uye chero kupi kuchaita, chero kwakanyarara, ine chigaro chakasununguka, uye iri pedyo ne window. 

• AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?

UYE: Kunze kwenhoroondo novel, ndinoda zvandinodaidza surreal macabre dystopia, uye ndakatonyora mabhuku maviri mapfupi andinofunga kuti ndiwo anonyanya kukoshesa.

• Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?

UYE: Ndiri kuverenga mabhuku akati wandei eNhoroondo yePortugal, kunyanya kuenderera kwaSalazar munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. ndiri kunyora rimwe bhuku renhoroondo, zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kune matatu apfuura nekuda kwechimiro, nzvimbo uye nguva (zvazvino uno).    

• AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei uye chii chakasarudza iwe kuyedza kutsikisa?

UYE: Sezvo ndave ndichigara kunze kweSpain kwemakore makumi matatu uye ndinoziva vanhu vashomanana mudenderedzwa iroro, iyo nyika yekunyora zvinoita kunge kure kwandiri uye mitemo iyo cotarros, bestsellers uye mibairo inotevera ndeyangu Mandarin Chinese, saka ndinotya kuti handikwanise kutaura. Ndanga ndichinyora kubva paudiki hwangu uye ndine vanyori vaviri mumhuri (kudivi rangu reHungary), saka yaingova nyaya yenguva ndichiedza rombo rangu nemumiririri, asi chekutanga ndakanyora zvinyorwa zvinomwe uye ndakamirira angangoita makore makumi maviri nemashanu ndakanzwa kuzvivimba zvakakwana.

• AL: Inguva yedambudziko ratiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomera here kana iwe unozogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanakira nyaya dzeramangwana?

UYE: Ini pachangu uye nehunyanzvi, ndinoona zvakaoma nekuti, kuva muturikiri wemasangano epasi rose iri kumativi ose eEurope (Vienna neBrussels), ndinofanira ramba uchifamba kubva pano kuenda uko, uye dambudziko, denda nehondo iripo muUkraine zvinokanganisa basa rangu. Zvakare, chero zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvinoomesa mhuri yangu nehupenyu hwangu, sezvo hupenyu hwemhuri yangu hwakapararira pasirese. Asi zvese izvi zvikonzero zvekumanikidza majeure: iwe unofanirwa kuzvigamuchira, kugadzirisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, ramba uchivandudza basa rangu, uye ziva uye ubate chiitiko chega chega pakubhururuka.

Zvinowanzotaurwa izvozvo dambudziko rega rega rine mukana, uye kazhinji ichokwadi; asi panzvimbo pokushatirwa kana kuti kuchema-chema, zviri nyore kuzvibvunza kuti: “Ok, dambudziko iri ramuka. Chii chandingaita, pano uye iye zvino, munguva pfupi uye yepakati, kuti ndikunde, kunzvenga, kana kurarama sezvazvinogona?"

Sezvo pasina munhu muSpain anogona kurarama nekunyora, uye isu vanyori tichiri kufanira kuwana chokurarama nacho nerimwe basa, kumunyori (kunze kwekunge asina pekugara uye asina hutano) dambudziko iri rinotsungirirwa zvakanyanya kuti, semuenzaniso, kune muparidzi, mumiririri kana mutengesi wemabhuku, nekuti chinhu chimwe chete icho hapana anogona kutora kubva kwatiri ndicho chaicho chinoita kuti tive vakasiyana, uye kiyi kune ese ezvinyorwa shenanigans: kufemerwa uye chirango chekutsaurira kunyange. kana maminetsi mashoma pazuva ekugadzira uye kugadzira mavara, nyaya uye nyika.