Mufananidzo: Verónica García-Peña, nhoroondo ye Twitter.
Verónica García-Peña anobva kuAlava, anogara kuGijón uye ari dhigirii muSociology uye Journalism, pamwe nemunyori. Ndokutenda zvikuru nguva yako uye tsitsi ndizvo indavhiyu kwaanotiudza nezvenhoroondo yake yazvino, Chitsuwa chemu muses, wechina wekupedzisira we 2020 Planeta Prize, uye dzimwe nziyo dzinoverengeka.
Veronica Garcia-Peña— Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yazvino ine musoro Chitsuwa chemu muses. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
VERONICA GARCIA-PEÑA: Iyo pfungwa Ndakazvirota. Zvinogona kunzwika sekufungidzira, asi zvakadaro. Ndakarota chinenge chapera chitsauko chekutanga, uye ndakazvirota zvakajeka, zvaiva zvechokwadi, zvokuti handina kukwanisa kuramba kuenderera mberi nenyaya iyoyo. Ndaida kuziva kuti chii chaizove chevatambi, vechitsuwa...
Nokudaro akazvarwa Chitsuwa chemu muses yandinokutorai kwairi 1936 uye ndinopa kwamuri Ricardo Pedreira Ulloa, munyori achishungurudzwa nekurasikirwa nekufemerwa, anodzokera kumhuri yekwaakakurira, iri pachitsuwa cheGalician. Ikoko, iyo kuonekwa kwemukadzi asinganzwisisike anodzosera tarenda rake; asiwo ndangariro yenyaya yakavigwa nekukanganwa uye kuwandisa kweanopfuura makore gumi. Hafu yendangariro inomutambudza uye inomumanikidza kutarisana nechakavanzika chenguva yake yakapfuura.
- KU: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku riya rekutanga rawakaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga yawakanyora?
VGP: Bhuku rekutanga rakaita kuti ndifunge kuva munyori raiva Kupenya, rakanyorwa naStephen King. Ndakariverenga pazera iro zvichida rakanga risina kunyanyofanira, makore 13 kana kuti 14 okukura. Ndinorangarira kushaya hope kwakandikonzera, asi, pamusoro pezvose, kurira kwakakosha kwakadyara zano mumusoro mangu. Ndaida kukwanisa kutepfenyura sezvaiita King. Taura nyaya, gadzira nzvimbo, gadzira nyika. Ndaida kuva munyori. Mushure mebhuku iroro kwakauya vamwe, vakadai Byron, Poe, Becquer, Henry James kana Wilkie Collins,ndakabva ndamuda Shakespeare and of Calderon.
nyaya yekutanga zvandakanyora a sonnet. Nhetembo. Kuchikoro. a sonnet akazvipira kurufu izvo ndichiri kurangarira.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
VGP: Ndinogara ndine nguva yakaoma pakusarudza. Uye kana ndisingafaniri kusarudza, runyoro rwakakura. Ini ndichakuudza kuti kuwedzera kune izvo zvatotaurwa, semumwe munhu wekufemerwa naye, ratidziro, kurudziro, ndingasarudza zvinoshamisa. Joyce Carol anodya. Iye anofanirwa neNobel uye anofanirwa nazvo ikozvino.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
VGP: Gadzira chaunga uye usangane nevamwe vakawanda. Asi mumwe munhu wandinofunga nezvake zvakanyanya pandinobatikana Dorian Grey. Kuigadzira kwaizova kwakanaka. Iba kubva kuWilde. Uye kusangana, pamwe Alice gould, mutambi mukuru we Mitsara yakakombama yaMwari, naTorcuato Luca de Tena. Zvinganakidza kutaura naye. Zvinonakidza chaizvo.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
VGP: verengazve zvakawanda zvakapfuura zvitsauko zvisati zvaenderera uye Ndinonyora zhinji dzenyaya noruoko. Ndine chokwadi chekuti ndine zvakawanda, asi aya ndiwo maviri makuru emhuka yangu.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
VGP: Zvave zvichichinja nekufamba kwemakore. Zvinoenderana nenyaya nenguva dzatiri kurarama madziri. Nokudaro, pane dzimwe nguva apo chikamu chikuru chemaoko chakaitwa mu imba yokutandarira uye mu kicheni; vamwe, muhofisi. Kunyangwe ndichifanira kureurura kuti ndiri kuwedzera kufarira iyo imba yake ndokuvhara.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
VGP: Zvakawanda. Ndinochida chakavanzika uye novel dema, asi ini ndiri eclectic mupfungwa iyoyo. Ndinoverenga zvose uye ndinonakidzwa nezvose. Verenga kuti unakidzwe nekuverenga.
- Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
VGP: Ndiri kuverenga Makore ekusanaya kwemvura, naJane Harper, uye kupera Chikamu #6, de Rosa Liksom. Ndinopindira dzimwe ngano dze Utsi neMirror, naNeil Gaiman.
ndiri pamwe ne kuverengazve chimwe chezvinyorwa zvangu zvichangoburwa. Ndakanyora zvakawanda mumakore achangopfuura, kunyangwe zvisati zvaburitswa, uye yave nguva yekuburitsa penzura uye eraser.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei uye chii chakasarudza iwe kuyedza kutsikisa?
VGP: Is zvakanyanya kuoma. Musika wacho, uyezve, uri kuita polarized zvakanyanya. Ungave uri wekutengesa kana iwe uri kunyora, sekunge ese ari maviri maitiro aisapindirana. Uye nenzira, kubva rini kuve nekunyora chinhu chakaipa? Hatisi kutaura nezvemabhuku here? Uye zvakare iri kunyorwa pamusoro. Ndinofunga kuti imhaka yesimba uye kubudirira kweiyo kuona mapuratifomu uye nzira iyo chikamu chikuru cheruzhinji chinozvidya nacho. A) Hongu, bhuku racho chigadzirwa chevatengi iyo inofanira kuverengwa nokukurumidza, nokukurumidza zvikuru, kuenda kune inotevera nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ndine urombo nokuti zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti, nenzira iyi, nyaya huru dzakarasika.
Ndakafunga kuzviedza nekuda kwekuda kwangu mabhuku, mabhuku ese, uye rudo rwangu rwezvinounzwa nemabhuku kumunhu. Kugona kwake kusingagumi kwekusika nekukushamisa iwe; kugara uchida zvimwe. Hapana chinhu chakanakisa sekurarama hupenyu hwechiuru uye uchiita saizvozvo nekungovheyesa kweruoko rwako paunenge uchivhura mapeji.
- AL: Inguva yedambudziko ratiri kusangana nayo iri kukuomera here kana iwe unozogona kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanakira nyaya dzeramangwana?
VGP: Chokwadi ndechokuti zvakandibata nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Ndaive ne nguva yekutanga yebasa guru nekufemerwa uye mushure, nekufamba kwenguva, yakazara kukiya zvose muverengi nemunyori. Handina kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa dzangu. Sezvineiwo, ndakazvipedza.kunyange zvazvo ichiri kurema. Uye chengeta chimwe chinhu, ini handizivi. Kuchiri kukurumidza.