vavengi vezvokutengeserana
Vavengi vekutengeserana. Nhoroondo yetsika yepfuma iongororo yenhoroondo, yemagariro, yezvematongerwo enyika uye yehupfumi yakanangana nesangano rechikominisiti. Iri basa rakanyorwa neSpanish munyori wezvinyorwa, muzivi, jurist uye munyori Antonio Escohotado. Kureba kwayo kwakakamurwa kuva mavhoriyamu matatu: yekutanga yakabudiswa muna 2008, yechipiri, muna 2013, uye yechitatu muna 2016. Mabhuku ose akabudiswa uye akaparadzirwa nePlaneta.
Mukuedza kuratidza humwe huchenjeri uye kuenzana, pamwe chete nekuchembera kwaiuya kwaari panguva iyoyo. Antonio Escohotado akasarudza kuita rinenge basa guru: kunyora bhuku rehupenyu hwake. Pakutanga, chirongwa chavo chiduku chaiva nechinangwa chekutsanangura kuti ndiani, sei uye nemigumisiro ipi mumwe munhu akauya nemutsara unotevera: "Vakachengetedza kuti pfuma yega yega ndeyekuba uye kutengeserana ndicho chimbo chayo."
Synopsis yeVavengi Vekutengeserana
Chido chiripo chekuongorora zvakapfuura zvemurume wemakomisheni
Apo Antonio Escohotado akatanga zvidzidzo zvake panyaya iyi akasarudzwa mubhuku rake idzva, Akakurumidza kunzwisisa kuti aifanira kuenda kune yakapfuura, kunguva dzaPlato naSparta, kana aida kuzviita kuti anzwisise uye awane maonero akajeka panyaya iyi. Saizvozvowo, akamira pamifungo yemasekete echiJudha eEssene nedzidziso yeEbionist, uyo akadudzira murairo wechitanhatu weBhaibheri se“usatengese”.
Saizvozvo, munyori wacho anotaura nezveMharidzo yepaGomo. Zvose izvi zvidzidzo zvinotorwa kuti zvigadzire kuongorora kwemamiriro ezvinhu pamusoro pemitemo yeboka revaranda. Zvakare, zviri mukufunga uku uko kunobva kuberekwa kwevatungamiriri veMesiya. Tiri kutaura, saka, nezvevatongi ivavo ve "hutsika hwepamusoro" vane chinangwa chekusuka huipi huri munyika uye kupa kutsiva kana kutsiva pamusoro pemurairo wepamusoro wehegemony yesimba repakati.
Vhoriyamu yekutanga (2008)
En nguva dze MuGreece yekare, hondo dzevagari vemo dzakanga dzatorangarirwa senzira yokuwana nayo fambiro mberi yenzanga.. Gare gare, muzivi weGermany Karl Marx akarizivisa somutemo weboka reboka. Kune rumwe rutivi—kunyange zvazvo achitevera nzira imwe cheteyo yokufungisisa—munyori anotsiva mirangariro yezvemari inovengwa uye inodiwa mumativi akaenzana namasekete akasiyana-siyana echikomonisiti. Mukati meizvi zvinokwanisika kuwana: hondo dzevarimi, Renaissance, Reformation uye Counter-Reformation, zvichiteerana.
Idzi pfungwa dzese dzinogadzira kusangana kunoronga kusiya shure kweEbionist pfungwa, iyo inorumbidza uye inokudza urombo. Nenzira iyi, maKristu kutanga uye varimi gare gare vanova nemukana wekuva vanhu vakabudirira uye vanoona kure. Antony Escohotado inotaura mamwe mamiriro uye pfungwa, senge Ngano yenyuchi dzeMandeville, Mukuru Chimurenga French uye Kurangana kweEquals.
Bhuku rechipiri (2013)
Ndichiri kuverenga vhoriyamu yechipiri yetrilogy zviri nyore kuita kuenzanisa pakati pedemocratic socialism uye messianic socialism. Atova muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye mberi, Antonio Escohotado anoongorora maitiro akaiswa nevatongi vane nharo vakadai saAhmadinejad naChávez.
Munyori akataura kuti tsvakiridzo yake yakamuita kuti achinje pfungwa dzake pese paaisangana neimwe pfungwa. Izvi zvakamuita kuti abve parusaruro kuenda pakutonga. Saka, zvingava zvine musoro kutaura izvozvo vavengi vezvokutengeserana Icho chinyorwa chakagadzirwa kubva mukusarerekera, nechinangwa chekugadzira nguva inotsanangura zviitiko zvakakanganisa hupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, uye hunhu hwemagariro eimwe kana dzimwe nguva dzakatemerwa, muchidimbu, dzinosangana uye ndiwo mabviro esangano rimwe chete rinoda kupindirana muzvikamu zvakati wandei. .
Bhuku rechitatu (2016)
Tsvagiridzo yaAntonio Escohotado pamusoro pepfungwa nemashandisirwo echikomunisiti yakawedzerwa kusvika pavhoriyamu yechitatu. Mune izvi, munyori akapinda mukutsvaga kusina mumwe. Mupfungwa iyi, kekutanga, gakava repfungwa dzechikomonisiti rinosangana negakava rehupfumi hwemagariro. Iri bhuku rinobatawo masangano makuru akafanana, akadai semubatanidzwa, makambani akazvimirira, pfuma yehungwaru, akasiyana masisitimu ekuchengetedza magariro ...
Mukupera kwetrilogy yaAntonio Escohotado, makore ekupedzisira ehudzvanyiriri hwaLenin akaparara, pamwe chete nemamwe mafambiro, akadai sehudzvanyiriri hwakaitika muLatin America. Iyo yekupedzisira ichiripo uye yakaratidzwa munyika dzeEurope, kondinendi iyo, kure nekusiya kune mamwe epakati mazano, ndiyo epicenter yemapato akadai sePodemos, kuSpain, kana Syriza, muGreece.
Nezve munyori, Antonio Escohotado Espinosa
Antonio Escohotado
Antonio Escohotado Espinosa akaberekwa muna 1941, muMadrid, Spain. Munyori akati ane kambasi imwe chete: kudzidza. Sekuda kudzidza zvinhu uye chokwadi, akadzidzira mutemo uye uzivi.
Yake yazvino yaive yeOrtega y Gasset. Mukati memakore makumi matanhatu akakwanisa kuwana mamwe maitiro ehuzivi, akadai seaya akasimudzwa naFreud naHegel. Yekupedzisira ndiyo yaive kurudziro yekuti munyori aite thesis yake yedoctoral, inonzi hana isina mufaro, uye yakabudiswa muna 1972.
Iyi ndiyo hwaro hwekugadzira kwake kwehungwaru uye kunyora, pamwe nezvidzidzo zvakaita se Ichokwadi uye zvinhu (1985). Tsvagiridzo yake mune izvi ine chekuita nemetaphysics uye yakachena logic. Gare gare, mushure mekupera kweFrancoism uye yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka democracy, yakanangana nekuita zvidzidzo kubva pakuona kwezviitiko zvechokwadi (ndiko kuti, ongororo iri pedyo neruzivo rwesainzi).
Kubva pane ichi chokwadi kunobva kudiwa kwake kuburitsa misimboti, kuratidzwa uye shanduko yemhando dzakasiyana dzemasangano evanhu, ayo ane zvirevo zvisingamiriri chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuoma kwavo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, Kunze kwezviitiko zvinogoneka, hapana chinhu. Uzivi hune hukama neikozvino chimwe chinhu chaakachengeta kusvika panguva yekufa kwake, muna 2021.
Mamwe mabhuku naAntonio Escohotado
- Marcuse, utopia uye chikonzero (1968);
- Hana isina mufaro. Essay paHegel's Philosophy yeChitendero (1971);
- Kubva physis kusvika polis (1982);
- Ichokwadi uye zvinhu (1986);
- Philosophy uye methodology yesocial sciences (1987);
- Vakuru, mhosva nevakakuvadzwa (1987);
- General nhoroondo yemishonga (3 mavhoriyamu 1989);
- bhuku rechepfu (1990);
- mweya wecomedy (1991);
- Kudzidza kubva kuzvinodhaka: kushandiswa uye kushungurudzwa, kusarura uye matambudziko (1995);
- Zvihure neMadzimai: Ngano ina Pamusoro peBonde uye Basa (1993);
- Zvinodhaka: kubva nezuro kusvika mangwana (1994);
- Elementary nhoroondo yemishonga (1996);
- Nyaya yehemp: chirevo chinovaka pane hashish nembanje (1997);
- mufananidzo we libertine (1997);
- General nhoroondo yemishonga (kusanganisira appendikisi "Phenomenology yezvinodhaka" (1999);
- mhirizhonga uye kurongeka (1999);
- Mavhiki makumi matanhatu munzvimbo dzinopisa (2003);
- kutarisana nekutya (2015);
- Yangu yakavanzika Ibiza (2019);
- Milestones yezvinoreva (2020);
- Iyo Forge yeKubwinya: Nhoroondo Pfupi yeReal Madrid Yakataurwa naAmateur Philosopher (2021).