Yekupedzisira 2015, munyori weBelarusian Svetlana Alexyevich akahwina mubayiro weNobel wemabhuku, kuvhura mikova mitsva kuchizvarwa chevanyori avo kusvikira panguva iyoyo vanga vakavanzwa mumimvuri.
Chinhu chikuru chakawanikwa icho, zvisinei, hachitsiva chisarudzo chisina kukodzera chekutadza kupa izvi vanyori vasina kumbobvira vakunda Mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku uye ndiani akaukodzera chaizvo.
Virginia Woolf
Munyori weScotland aive akanyatsonzwisisika. Mukadzi wenguva yake ane mufananidzo we Dongo London mushure meHondo Yenyika I Zvaiita kunge zvinozadzikiswa nehupenyu hwake husingaperi hwekushungurudzika, chimwe chinhu icho, chakawedzerwa kune mukurumbira usipo mukati memakore ake ehupenyu, chakamutadzisa kuzivikanwa neNobel. Zvezvizvarwa zvicharamba zviri zvinyorwa senge Mai Dalloway kana KuLighthouse, iyo yairatidza chikamu cheudiki hwake pachitsuwa chiri kure cheSkye.
Leo Tolstoy
Munguva ye1901 Nobel Prize muMhemberero yeMabhuku, ivo baba veRussia rusununguko uye munyori wezvese zvakasarudzika mabasa se Hondo nerunyararo chakazvidzwa nekomiti inoronga, chimwe chinhu chakasimudza mhoni pakati pevateveri vazhinji vemunyori uyo akabvuma "kuti vatende kusahwina mubairo, nekuti mari iyo yaisanganisira yaisamuunzira chero chinhu chakanaka."
Jorge Luis Borges
Tsitsi dze udzvanyiriri hwaPinochet muChile kana Franco kuSpain, zvikonzero nei munyori weArgentina asina kumbogamuchira Nobel yaizogara mune shamwari dzake dzezvematongerwo enyika, chimwe chinhu chisina kugonesa varongi veSweden. Pfungwa padivi, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti mumwe wemadzibaba uye mukuru vadzidzisi vezana ramakumi maviri emakore Latin America mabhuku angadai akafanirwa nemubairo.
James joyce
Nguva iyo Leopold Bloom, protagonist waHomer, akaita bonhora pamberi pechikoro yaive chikonzero chekuongorora hunyanzvi hwemunyori weIrish muUnited States kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Iyo hiatus iyo yakatora kubva kune ane tarenda Joyce mukana wekuzivikanwa nesangano zvakare unochengetedza kugamuchira hunhu hwebasa reimwe yeiyo vanyori vakakura munhoroondo.
Chinua Achebe
Munyori we Zvese zvinowira pasi, bhuku rakatora chokwadi chakashata chemisha yeNigerian ichiparidzwa nemurungu, inowedzera kune iyo refu runyorwa rwe vanyori vakuru vemuAfrica Avo vakaramba mubairo uyu, paine vanyori vana chete kubva kukondinendi inonakidza kwazvo munyika kuzopihwa nesangano rinoratidzika kunge rakanyanya kufarira mabhuku eWestern.
Izvi vanyori vasina kumbobvira vakunda Nobel vanosimbisa kusaruramisira kwemimwe mibairo inozivikanwa nekunzwira kwavo tsitsi vanyori veCentral Europe uye, zvakare, neyakaenzana maziso (vakadzi gumi chete chete ndivo vakazivikanwa mumakore gumi nemana negumi nemana).
Ndeupi munyori waunofunga kuti akafanirwawo neNobel?
Joaquín Lavado, anonyanyo kuzivikanwa saQuino, munyori weMafalda uye nemifananidzo yakawanda, akaomarara, akatsoropodza, ane chokwadi chinokwidziridza caricature, anopa acid uye chiratidzo chinotyisa chekupesana kwedu senzanga, anokodzera Nobel, pasina kukahadzika. ..
INCREDIBLE ASI RWIZI RWESIRIVHA, HAWANA NOBEL. CHILE INE VAVIRI, NYIKA DIKI PASI URUGUAY SEI IRELAND, INE ZVITATU, ASI URUGUAY NEARGENTINA VAKANGANWIRWA NEZVINOZIVIKANIDZWA '' ZVEKUDZIDZA.