Kutengeswa
Yakatengeswa Kunze: Nhoroondo yeUranda Hwazvino -kana Kutengeswa: Nyaya Yemazuva Ano Huranda, nezita rayo rekutanga reChirungu, ibhuku rehupenyu rakanyorwa nemunyori weBritish Zana Muhsen uye ghostwriter Andrew Crofts. Basa racho rakabudiswa kekutanga muna 1991. Gare gare, rakashandurirwa muchiSpanish naCecilia M. Riva uye rakatengeswa neSeix Barral publishing house.
Kutangwa kwezita iri kwakakonzera nyonganyonga huru, kwete chete padanho rekutengesa, asi zvakare nekuda kwenhaurirano pamusoro pemutemo wepasi rose uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu. Bhuku iri rinotaura nyaya yaZana Muhsen nehanzvadzi yake Nadia, avo vakatengeswa nababa vavo ndokuendeswa kuYemen kunoroora. nevarume vavaisaziva. Makore gare gare, protagonist uye munyori anoreurura chiitiko chake chinotyisa.
Zvinyorwa zve Kutengeswa
Chidimikira chezororo rehope
Zana Muhsen akaberekerwa uye akakurira muBirmingham, guta reLondon, England. Akaona chiedza kekutanga muna 1965, paakasununguka naamai vake, Miriam Ali, uye akagamuchirwa baba vake, Muthanna Muhsen. Paunosvitsa makore gumi nemashanu, yekupedzisira Akasimbirira kuti aende kunoona Yemen, nyika yake. Akatsanangura nyika yake senzvimbo ine mvura iri pakati pegwenga yakafukidzwa nejecha regoridhe nemiti yekunze. Zana aingoziva London, uye pfungwa yerwendo rwacho yairatidza kunakidza.
Mukadzi wechidiki uyu akatanga rwendo rwake naAbdul Khada, shamwari yaMuthanna. Vakamuudza kuti Nadia aizosvika kwapera mazuva saka haana kunetseka. Zvisinei, Rwendo haruna kutanga sezvanga zvakatarisirwa. Vakararama rwendo rusingaperi nemuDhamasiko, uye zvakavatorera maawa mana kuti vasvike kuMaqbanah, nzvimbo isingataridzike zvekuti protagonist akatsimwaira rwendo rwose. Pavakasvika, vakamuudza kuti yakanga yatengeswa nemari inenge 1.500 €.
Mhedzisiro yekutanga pakutengeswa kweZana Muhsen
Zana anoti hapana chaaiziva nezvenyaya yababa vake yekumuroodza pasina mvumo yake. Musikana uyu, mukadzi wechiRungu akazara, akanetsekana apo Abdul Khada akamuudza kuti aizova mudzimai wemwanakomana wake achiri kuyaruka, mukomana ane makore gumi nemana airwara anonzi Abdullah. Nhau iyi yakamusiya ari mumugariro wokukatyamadzwa kukuru, asi panguva yaakakwanisa kunzwisisa mamiriro ake ezvinhu zvishomanene, akanga atoroorwa uye achigara nomutengi wake muHockail, musha wakaparara wedzimba dzakamisikidzwa pamusoro pegomo.
Muitiro wakafanana waZana wakamirira hanzvadzi yake Nadia, uyo akasvika nguva pfupi pashure pacho, kunyange zvazvo ari mune rimwe taundi. Vasikana vaifanira kutarisana nezvose zvaizouya vega. Protagonist inotaura kuti akashungurudzwa sei pabonde kakawanda nemurume wake waanofunga. Vatezvara vake vaisamubatawo zvakanaka, anoti: vaimurova, vakamumanikidza shanda kusvika wadonha uye vakamukurudzira kuti abereke vana vakawanda sezvaaigona.
Makore masere ekurwadziswa
Nyaya yaZana Muhsen yemunhu wekutanga ndeyekusviba zvisingaenzaniswi. Nyaya dzake dzekuti akafamba sei kunotsvaga mvura yemutsime nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechicherwawo zvacho, kana nzira yaaifanira kuzviisa pasi pezvisungo zvewanano uye nezvinodiwa nevatezvara vake kwemakore masere dzinorwadza.
Pakati penguva iyoyo protagonist inokwanisa kutaura naamai vake, uyo anorwa pamutemo kuti atore vanasikana vake kubva kune imwe nyika. Nekudaro, Yemen yakazivisa kuti vese Zana naNadia vaive vakachata nevarume veYemeni, kuti vese vaive nevana vekunyika yeArab uye kuti hazvaigona kuvadzosera.
Pakugamuchira mhinduro iyi, Miriam Ali akabatana nevakuru veBritish uye vakagadzira kuratidzira munyika yose izvo zvakazoita kuti nyika yekuMiddle East ibvumidze Zana naNadia kuti vadzokere kumba kwavo kuBirmingham, kunyangwe vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akashata.
Kuonekana
Kuti vabve muYemen, Zana naNadia vaifanira kusiya vana vavo, saka hanzvadzi dzakasvika pakubvumirana: mukuru aizotanga abva uye aita zvose zvaanogona kuti gotwe nevana vake vabude mugehena ravo pachavo. Saka, Mushure memakore masere anoita seasingapere, Zana akadzokera naMiriam kuLondon. Panguva imwe cheteyo, akatanga kukumbira kuti Nadia abve munyika yemurume wake nevana vake.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uku ndiko kuguma kwe Kutengeswauye kuti kugadziriswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehanzvadzi dzose dziri mbiri kunogona kuonwa zvakajeka zvikuru mubhuku rinotevera naZana Muhsen naAndrew Crofts: Chivimbiso kuna Nadia -Vimbiso kuna Nadia, nokuda kwokushandurirwa muchiSpanish—.
Makore gare gare, munin’ina wacho pachake akapa mabvunzurudzo kuti ajekese maonero ake pamabhuku aZana, izvo zvandisina kubvumirana nazvo. Pasinei neizvi, vose vakadzi nevana vavo vakakwanisa kubatana uye kugara pamwe chete muEngland mu2015.
Ndiani Andrew Crofts, ghostwriter weSold Out
Zita rake rinogona kunge risingazivikanwe kune vamwe vanhu, asi Andrew Crofts Akanyora zvimwe zvezvinotengeswa zvakanyanya muUK yese. Hazvisi zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvehupenyu hwake hwega kana basa rake, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti munyori akaberekerwa muEngland muna 1953. Mukuwedzera, akadzidza paLancing College. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza akatamira kuLondon uye akaita zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana ikoko, zvakadai sekutora nhau nekunyora mabhuku ekufambisa.
Nekuda kwechinzvimbo chake sechipoko, Hazvisi nyore kuziva kuti mazita mangani anoenderana neakanyorwa kana kuti anoperekedza. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaparidzi vakaratidza kuti vanomufarira zvikuru uye nebasa rake. Andrew Crofts aratidza hunyanzvi hwakadaro mukugadzira zvinyorwa uye zvisiri zvenhema zvekuti vatsikisi vatanga kuda kuti mabhuku asayinwe aine zita rake rakanamatirwa kumunhu anopa mari basa kana kupa zano.
Muna 2014, Andrew Crofts akanyora Kupupura kwe a ghost munyori, nhoroondo youpenyu hwake izere nezviitiko zvose izvo zvakamucherekedza senyanzvi yekunyora zvitema. Sekutsoropodza kwakanaka, Daily Telegraph yakaratidza kuti, kana munyori achifanira kushanda nemutengi weimwe mukurumbira, hunyanzvi hwake huripo kusvika pakuchengeta kubatana kwake kwakavanzika.